teleport

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Published: Jan 30, 2025 License: AGPL-3.0

README

Teleport provides connectivity, authentication, access controls and audit for infrastructure.

Here is why you might use Teleport:

  • Set up SSO for all of your cloud infrastructure [1].
  • Protect access to cloud and on-prem services using mTLS endpoints and short-lived certificates.
  • Establish tunnels to access services behind NATs and firewalls.
  • Provide an audit log with session recording and replay for various protocols.
  • Unify Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and enforce the principle of least privilege with access requests.

[1] The open source version supports only GitHub SSO.

Teleport works with SSH, Kubernetes, databases, RDP, and web services.


Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Installing and Running
  3. Docker
  4. Building Teleport
  5. Why Did We Build Teleport?
  6. More Information
  7. Support and Contributing
  8. Is Teleport Secure and Production Ready?
  9. Who Built Teleport?

Introduction

Teleport includes an identity-aware access proxy, a CA that issues short-lived certificates, a unified access control system and a tunneling system to access resources behind the firewall.

We have implemented Teleport as a single Go binary that integrates with multiple protocols and cloud services:

You can set up Teleport as a Linux daemon or a Kubernetes deployment.

Teleport focuses on best practices for infrastructure security:

  • No need to manage shared secrets such as SSH keys or Kubernetes tokens: it uses certificate-based auth with certificate expiration for all protocols.
  • Two-factor authentication (2FA) for everything.
  • Collaboratively troubleshoot issues through session sharing.
  • Single sign-on (SSO) for everything via GitHub Auth, OpenID Connect, or SAML with endpoints like Okta or Active Directory.
  • Infrastructure introspection: Use Teleport via the CLI or Web UI to view the status of every SSH node, database instance, Kubernetes cluster, or internal web app.

Teleport uses Go crypto. It is fully compatible with OpenSSH, sshd servers, and ssh clients, Kubernetes clusters and more.

Project Links Description
Teleport Website The official website of the project.
Documentation Admin guide, user manual and more.
Blog Our blog where we publish Teleport news.
Forum Ask us a setup question, post your tutorial, feedback, or idea on our forum.
Slack Need help with your setup? Ping us in our Slack channel.
Cloud-hosted We offer Enterprise with a Cloud-hosted option. For teams that require easy and secure access to their computing environments.

Installing and Running

To set up a single-instance Teleport cluster, follow our getting started guide. You can then register your servers, Kubernetes clusters, and other infrastructure with your Teleport cluster.

You can also get started with Teleport Team, a managed Teleport deployment that makes it easier for small organizations to enable secure access to their infrastructure.

Sign up for a free trial of Teleport Team.

Follow our guide to registering your first server with Teleport Team

Docker

Deploy Teleport

If you wish to deploy Teleport inside a Docker container see the installation guide.

For Local Testing and Development

Follow the instructions in the docker/README file.

To run a full test suite locally, see the test dependencies list

Building Teleport

The teleport repository contains the Teleport daemon binary (written in Go) and a web UI written in Javascript (a git submodule located in the webassets/ directory).

If your intention is to build and deploy for use in a production infrastructure a released tag should be used. The default branch, master, is the current development branch for an upcoming major version. Get the latest release tags listed at https://goteleport.com/download/ and then use that tag in the git clone. For example git clone https://github.com/gravitational/teleport.git -b v13.0.0 gets release v13.0.0.

Dockerized Build

It is often easiest to build with Docker, which ensures that all required tooling is available for the build. To execute a dockerized build, ensure that docker is installed and running, and execute:

make -C build.assets build-binaries

Local Build

Dependencies

Ensure you have installed correct versions of necessary dependencies:

  • Go version from go.mod
  • If you wish to build the Rust-powered features like Desktop Access, see the Rust and Cargo version in build.assets/Makefile (search for RUST_VERSION)
  • For tsh version > 10.x with FIDO support, you will need libfido and openssl 1.1 installed locally
  • To build the web UI, yarn(< 2.0.0) is required.
    • If you prefer not to install/use yarn, but have docker available, you can run make docker-ui instead.

For an example of Dev Environment setup on a Mac, see these instructions.

Perform a build

Important

  • The Go compiler is somewhat sensitive to the amount of memory: you will need at least 1GB of virtual memory to compile Teleport. A 512MB instance without swap will not work.
  • This will build the latest version of Teleport, regardless of whether it is stable. If you want to build the latest stable release, run git checkout and git submodule update --recursive to the corresponding tag (for example,
  • run git checkout v8.0.0) before performing a build.

Get the source

git clone https://github.com/gravitational/teleport.git
cd teleport

To perform a build

make full

To build tsh with Apple TouchID support enabled:

Important

tsh binaries with Touch ID support are only functional using binaries signed with Teleport's Apple Developer ID and notarized by Apple. If you are a Teleport maintainer, ask the team for access.

make build/tsh TOUCHID=yes

To build tsh with libfido:

make build/tsh FIDO2=dynamic
  • On a Mac, with libfido and openssl 1.1 installed via homebrew

    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)/lib/pkgconfig"
    make build/tsh FIDO2=dynamic
    
Build output and running locally

If the build succeeds, the installer will place the binaries in the build directory.

Before starting, create default data directories:

sudo mkdir -p -m0700 /var/lib/teleport
sudo chown $USER /var/lib/teleport

Web UI

The Teleport Web UI resides in the web directory.

Rebuilding Web UI for development

To rebuild the Teleport UI package, run the following command:

make docker-ui

Then you can replace Teleport Web UI files with the files from the newly-generated /dist folder.

To enable speedy iterations on the Web UI, you can run a local web-dev server.

You can also tell Teleport to load the Web UI assets from the source directory. To enable this behavior, set the environment variable DEBUG=1 and rebuild with the default target:

# Run Teleport as a single-node cluster in development mode:
DEBUG=1 ./build/teleport start -d

Keep the server running in this mode, and make your UI changes in /dist directory. For instructions about how to update the Web UI, read the web README.

Managing dependencies

All dependencies are managed using Go modules. Here are the instructions for some common tasks:

Add a new dependency

Latest version:

go get github.com/new/dependency

and update the source to use this dependency.

To get a specific version, use go get github.com/new/dependency@version instead.

Set dependency to a specific version
go get github.com/new/dependency@version
Update dependency to the latest version
go get -u github.com/new/dependency
Update all dependencies
go get -u all
Debugging dependencies

Why is a specific package imported?

go mod why $pkgname

Why is a specific module imported?

go mod why -m $modname

Why is a specific version of a module imported?

go mod graph | grep $modname

Devbox Build (experimental)

Note: Devbox support is still experimental. It's very possible things make not work as intended.

Teleport can be built using devbox. To use devbox, follow the instructions to install devbox here and then run:

devbox shell

This will install Teleport's various build dependencies and drop you into a shell with these dependencies. From here, you can build Teleport normally.

flake.nix

A nix flake is located in build.assets/flake that allows for installation of Teleport's less common build tooling. If this flake is updated, run:

devbox install

in order to make sure the changes in the flake are reflected in the local devbox shell.

Why did We Build Teleport?

The Teleport creators used to work together at Rackspace. We noticed that most cloud computing users struggle with setting up and configuring infrastructure security because popular tools, while flexible, are complex to understand and expensive to maintain. Additionally, most organizations use multiple infrastructure form factors such as several cloud providers, multiple cloud accounts, servers in colocation, and even smart devices. Some of those devices run on untrusted networks, behind third-party firewalls. This only magnifies complexity and increases operational overhead.

We had a choice, either start a security consulting business or build a solution that's dead-easy to use and understand. A real-time representation of all of your servers in the same room as you, as if they were magically teleported. Thus, Teleport was born!

More Information

Support and Contributing

We offer a few different options for support. First of all, we try to provide clear and comprehensive documentation. The docs are also in GitHub, so feel free to create a PR or file an issue if you have ideas for improvements. If you still have questions after reviewing our docs, you can also:

  • Join Teleport Discussions to ask questions. Our engineers are available there to help you.
  • If you want to contribute to Teleport or file a bug report/issue, you can create an issue here in GitHub.
  • If you are interested in Teleport Enterprise or more responsive support during a POC, we can also create a dedicated Slack channel for you during your POC. You can reach out to us through our website to arrange for a POC.

Is Teleport Secure and Production-Ready?

Yes -- Teleport is production-ready and designed to protect and facilitate access to the most precious and mission critical applications.

Teleport has completed several security audits from nationally and internationally recognized technology security companies.

We publicize some of our audit results, security philosophy and related information on our trust page.

You can see the list of companies who use Teleport in production on the Teleport product page.

Who Built Teleport?

Teleport was created by Gravitational, Inc.. We have built Teleport by borrowing from our previous experiences at Rackspace. Learn more about Teleport and our history.

Directories

Path Synopsis
build.assets
kubectl-version
Command version-check that outputs the version of kubectl used by the build.
Command version-check that outputs the version of kubectl used by the build.
docs
e2e
aws
Package e2e contains end-to-end tests for Teleport's AWS integrations.
Package e2e contains end-to-end tests for Teleport's AWS integrations.
examples
jwt
gen
integration package tests Teleport on a high level creating clusters of servers in memory, connecting them together and connecting to them
integration package tests Teleport on a high level creating clusters of servers in memory, connecting them together and connecting to them
db
hsm
integrations
kube-agent-updater
Code generated by "make version".
Code generated by "make version".
kube-agent-updater/hack
cosign-fixtures is a tool to generate valid and invalid cosign signed artifacts This is used to test the Cosign validator implementation.
cosign-fixtures is a tool to generate valid and invalid cosign signed artifacts This is used to test the Cosign validator implementation.
kube-agent-updater/pkg/img
Package img contains the required interfaces and logic to validate that an image has been issued by Teleport and can be trusted.
Package img contains the required interfaces and logic to validate that an image has been issued by Teleport and can be trusted.
lib
operator/apis/resources/v1
Package v1 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
Package v1 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
operator/apis/resources/v2
Package v2 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
Package v2 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
operator/apis/resources/v3
Package v3 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
Package v3 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v2 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
operator/apis/resources/v5
Package v5 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v5 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
Package v5 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v5 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
operator/apis/resources/v6
Package v6 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v6 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
Package v6 contains API Schema definitions for the resources v6 API group +kubebuilder:object:generate=true +groupName=resources.teleport.dev
lib
agentless
Package agentless provides functions to allow connecting to registered OpenSSH (agentless) nodes.
Package agentless provides functions to allow connecting to registered OpenSSH (agentless) nodes.
ai
asciitable
Package asciitable implements a simple ASCII table formatter for printing tabular values into a text terminal.
Package asciitable implements a simple ASCII table formatter for printing tabular values into a text terminal.
auth
Package auth implements certificate signing authority and access control server Authority server is composed of several parts:
Package auth implements certificate signing authority and access control server Authority server is composed of several parts:
auth/accesspoint
package accesspoint provides helpers for configuring caches in the context of setting up service-level auth access points.
package accesspoint provides helpers for configuring caches in the context of setting up service-level auth access points.
auth/authclient
Package authclient contains common code for creating an auth server client which may use SSH tunneling through a proxy.
Package authclient contains common code for creating an auth server client which may use SSH tunneling through a proxy.
auth/keystore
Package keystore provides a generic client and associated helpers for handling private keys that may be backed by an HSM or KMS.
Package keystore provides a generic client and associated helpers for handling private keys that may be backed by an HSM or KMS.
auth/test
package test contains CA authority acceptance test suite.
package test contains CA authority acceptance test suite.
auth/testauthority
Package testauthority implements a wrapper around native.Keygen that uses pre-computed keys.
Package testauthority implements a wrapper around native.Keygen that uses pre-computed keys.
auth/webauthn
Package webauthn implements server-side support for the Web Authentication specification.
Package webauthn implements server-side support for the Web Authentication specification.
auth/webauthncli
Package webauthncli provides the client-side implementation for WebAuthn.
Package webauthncli provides the client-side implementation for WebAuthn.
auth/webauthntypes
Package webauthntypes provides WebAuthn types and conversions for both client-side and server-side implementations.
Package webauthntypes provides WebAuthn types and conversions for both client-side and server-side implementations.
auth/webauthnwin
Package webauthnwin is wrapper around Windows webauthn API.
Package webauthnwin is wrapper around Windows webauthn API.
backend
Package backend provides storage backend abstraction layer
Package backend provides storage backend abstraction layer
backend/dynamo
Package dynamo implements DynamoDB storage backend for Teleport auth service, similar to etcd backend.
Package dynamo implements DynamoDB storage backend for Teleport auth service, similar to etcd backend.
backend/etcdbk
Package etcdbk implements Etcd powered backend
Package etcdbk implements Etcd powered backend
backend/firestore
Package firestoreFirestoreBackend implements Firestore storage backend for Teleport auth service, similar to DynamoDB backend.
Package firestoreFirestoreBackend implements Firestore storage backend for Teleport auth service, similar to DynamoDB backend.
backend/kubernetes
Package kubernetes implements Kubernetes Secret backend used for persisting identity and state for agent's running in Kubernetes clusters.
Package kubernetes implements Kubernetes Secret backend used for persisting identity and state for agent's running in Kubernetes clusters.
backend/lite
Package lite implements SQLite backend used for local persistent caches in proxies and nodes and for standalone auth service deployments.
Package lite implements SQLite backend used for local persistent caches in proxies and nodes and for standalone auth service deployments.
backend/memory
Package memory implements backend interface using a combination of Minheap (to store expiring items) and B-Tree for storing sorted dictionary of items.
Package memory implements backend interface using a combination of Minheap (to store expiring items) and B-Tree for storing sorted dictionary of items.
backend/test
Package test contains a backend acceptance test suite that is backend implementation independent each backend will use the suite to test itself
Package test contains a backend acceptance test suite that is backend implementation independent each backend will use the suite to test itself
benchmark
Package benchmark package provides tools to run progressive or independent benchmarks against teleport services.
Package benchmark package provides tools to run progressive or independent benchmarks against teleport services.
bpf
cache
Package cache implements event-driven cache layer that is used by auth servers, proxies and nodes.
Package cache implements event-driven cache layer that is used by auth servers, proxies and nodes.
client/db
Package db contains methods for working with database connection profiles that combine connection parameters for a particular database.
Package db contains methods for working with database connection profiles that combine connection parameters for a particular database.
client/escape
Package escape implements client-side escape character logic.
Package escape implements client-side escape character logic.
client/identityfile
Package identityfile handles formatting and parsing of identity files.
Package identityfile handles formatting and parsing of identity files.
cloud
Package cloud contains common methods and utilities for integrations with various cloud providers such as AWS, GCP or Azure.
Package cloud contains common methods and utilities for integrations with various cloud providers such as AWS, GCP or Azure.
config
Package config provides facilities for configuring Teleport daemons including
Package config provides facilities for configuring Teleport daemons including
defaults
Package defaults contains default constants set in various parts of teleport codebase
Package defaults contains default constants set in various parts of teleport codebase
devicetrust/native
Package native implements OS-specific methods required by Device Trust.
Package native implements OS-specific methods required by Device Trust.
events
Package events implements the audit log interface events.IAuditLog using filesystem backend.
Package events implements the audit log interface events.IAuditLog using filesystem backend.
events/firestoreevents
Package firestoreeventsLog implements Firestore storage backend for Teleport event storage.
Package firestoreeventsLog implements Firestore storage backend for Teleport event storage.
events/gcssessions
Package gcssessionsHandler implements GCS storage for Teleport session recording persistence.
Package gcssessionsHandler implements GCS storage for Teleport session recording persistence.
gcp
httplib
Package httplib implements common utility functions for writing classic HTTP handlers
Package httplib implements common utility functions for writing classic HTTP handlers
joinserver
Package joinserver contains the implementation of the JoinService gRPC server which runs on both Auth and Proxy.
Package joinserver contains the implementation of the JoinService gRPC server which runs on both Auth and Proxy.
jwt
Package jwt is used to sign and verify JWT tokens used by application access.
Package jwt is used to sign and verify JWT tokens used by application access.
kube
Package kube contains subpackages with utility functions and proxies to intercept and authenticate Kubernetes API traffic
Package kube contains subpackages with utility functions and proxies to intercept and authenticate Kubernetes API traffic
kube/kubeconfig
Package kubeconfig manages teleport entries in a local kubeconfig file.
Package kubeconfig manages teleport entries in a local kubeconfig file.
labels
Package labels provides a way to get dynamic labels.
Package labels provides a way to get dynamic labels.
limiter
Package limiter implements connection and rate limiters for teleport
Package limiter implements connection and rate limiters for teleport
modules
package modules allows external packages override certain behavioral aspects of teleport
package modules allows external packages override certain behavioral aspects of teleport
multiplexer
Package multiplexer implements SSH and TLS multiplexing on the same listener
Package multiplexer implements SSH and TLS multiplexing on the same listener
pam
player
Package player includes an API to play back recorded sessions.
Package player includes an API to play back recorded sessions.
reversetunnel
Package reversetunnel sets up persistent reverse tunnel between remote site and teleport proxy, when site agents dial to teleport proxy's socket and teleport proxy can connect to any server through this tunnel.
Package reversetunnel sets up persistent reverse tunnel between remote site and teleport proxy, when site agents dial to teleport proxy's socket and teleport proxy can connect to any server through this tunnel.
reversetunnel/track
Package track provides a simple interface to keep track of proxies as described via "gossip" messages shared by other proxies as part of the reverse tunnel protocol, and to decide if and when it's appropriate to attempt a new connection to a proxy load balancer at any given moment.
Package track provides a simple interface to keep track of proxies as described via "gossip" messages shared by other proxies as part of the reverse tunnel protocol, and to decide if and when it's appropriate to attempt a new connection to a proxy load balancer at any given moment.
secret
Package secret implements a authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) cipher to be used when symmetric is required in Teleport.
Package secret implements a authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) cipher to be used when symmetric is required in Teleport.
service
Package service implements teleport running service, takes care of initialization, cleanup and shutdown procedures
Package service implements teleport running service, takes care of initialization, cleanup and shutdown procedures
service/servicecfg
Package servicecfg contains the runtime configuration for Teleport services
Package servicecfg contains the runtime configuration for Teleport services
services
Package services implements statefule services provided by teleport, like certificate authority management, user and web sessions, events and logs.
Package services implements statefule services provided by teleport, like certificate authority management, user and web sessions, events and logs.
services/local
Package local implements services interfaces using abstract key value backend provided by lib/backend, what makes it possible for teleport to run using boltdb or etcd
Package local implements services interfaces using abstract key value backend provided by lib/backend, what makes it possible for teleport to run using boltdb or etcd
session
Package session is used for bookkeeping of SSH interactive sessions that happen in realtime across the teleport cluster
Package session is used for bookkeeping of SSH interactive sessions that happen in realtime across the teleport cluster
srv
srv/app
Package app runs the application proxy process.
Package app runs the application proxy process.
srv/db/common
Package common provides common utilities used by all supported database implementations.
Package common provides common utilities used by all supported database implementations.
srv/db/mongodb
Package mongodb implements database access proxy that handles authentication, authorization and protocol parsing of connections from MongoDB clients to MongoDB clusters.
Package mongodb implements database access proxy that handles authentication, authorization and protocol parsing of connections from MongoDB clients to MongoDB clusters.
srv/db/mongodb/protocol
Package protocol implements reading/writing MongoDB wire protocol messages from/to client/server and converting them into parsed data structures.
Package protocol implements reading/writing MongoDB wire protocol messages from/to client/server and converting them into parsed data structures.
srv/db/mysql
Package mysql implements MySQL protocol support for the database access.
Package mysql implements MySQL protocol support for the database access.
srv/db/mysql/protocol
Package protocol implements parts of MySQL wire protocol which are needed for the service to be able to interpret the protocol messages but are not readily available in the convenient form in the vendored MySQL library.
Package protocol implements parts of MySQL wire protocol which are needed for the service to be able to interpret the protocol messages but are not readily available in the convenient form in the vendored MySQL library.
srv/db/postgres
Package postgres implements components of the database access subsystem that proxy connections between Postgres clients (like, psql or pgAdmin) and Postgres database servers with full protocol awareness.
Package postgres implements components of the database access subsystem that proxy connections between Postgres clients (like, psql or pgAdmin) and Postgres database servers with full protocol awareness.
srv/db/redis
Package redis implements database access proxy that handles authentication, authorization and protocol parsing of connections from Redis clients to Redis standalone or Redis clusters.
Package redis implements database access proxy that handles authentication, authorization and protocol parsing of connections from Redis clients to Redis standalone or Redis clusters.
srv/db/secrets
Package secrets implements clients for managing secret values using secret management tools like AWS Secrets Manager.
Package secrets implements clients for managing secret values using secret management tools like AWS Secrets Manager.
srv/db/sqlserver/kinit
Package kinit provides utilities for interacting with a KDC (Key Distribution Center) for Kerberos5
Package kinit provides utilities for interacting with a KDC (Key Distribution Center) for Kerberos5
srv/desktop
Package desktop implements Desktop Access services, like windows_desktop_access.
Package desktop implements Desktop Access services, like windows_desktop_access.
srv/desktop/rdp/rdpclient
Package rdpclient implements an RDP client.
Package rdpclient implements an RDP client.
srv/desktop/tdp
Package tdp implements the Teleport desktop protocol (TDP) encoder/decoder.
Package tdp implements the Teleport desktop protocol (TDP) encoder/decoder.
srv/regular
Package regular implements SSH server that supports multiplexing tunneling, SSH connections proxying and only supports Key based auth
Package regular implements SSH server that supports multiplexing tunneling, SSH connections proxying and only supports Key based auth
srv/uacc
Package uacc concerns itself with updating the user account database and log on nodes that a client connects to with an interactive session.
Package uacc concerns itself with updating the user account database and log on nodes that a client connects to with an interactive session.
sshca
Package sshca specifies interfaces for SSH certificate authorities
Package sshca specifies interfaces for SSH certificate authorities
sshutils
Package sshutils contains the implementations of the base SSH server used throughout Teleport.
Package sshutils contains the implementations of the base SSH server used throughout Teleport.
sshutils/scp
Package scp handles file uploads and downloads via SCP command.
Package scp handles file uploads and downloads via SCP command.
sshutils/sftp
Package sftp handles file transfers client-side via SFTP.
Package sftp handles file transfers client-side via SFTP.
sshutils/x11
Package X11 contains contains the ssh client/server helper functions for performing X11 forwarding.
Package X11 contains contains the ssh client/server helper functions for performing X11 forwarding.
tlsca
Package tlsca provides internal TLS certificate authority used for mutual TLS authentication with the auth server and internal teleport components and external clients
Package tlsca provides internal TLS certificate authority used for mutual TLS authentication with the auth server and internal teleport components and external clients
utils/parse
TODO(nklaassen): evaluate the risks and utility of allowing traits to be used as regular expressions.
TODO(nklaassen): evaluate the risks and utility of allowing traits to be used as regular expressions.
utils/socks
package socks implements a SOCKS5 handshake.
package socks implements a SOCKS5 handshake.
utils/typical
typical (TYPed predICAte Library) is a library for building better predicate expression parsers faster.
typical (TYPed predICAte Library) is a library for building better predicate expression parsers faster.
web
Package web implements web proxy handler that provides web interface to view and connect to teleport nodes
Package web implements web proxy handler that provides web interface to view and connect to teleport nodes
web/app
Package app connections to applications over a reverse tunnel and forwards HTTP requests to them.
Package app connections to applications over a reverse tunnel and forwards HTTP requests to them.
tool
teleport/testenv
Package testenv provides functions for creating test servers for testing.
Package testenv provides functions for creating test servers for testing.
tsh

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