Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package addressmanager implements concurrency safe Pyrin address manager.
Address Manager Overview ¶
In order maintain the peer-to-peer Pyrin network, there needs to be a source of addresses to connect to as nodes come and go. The Pyrin protocol provides the getaddr and addr messages to allow peers to communicate known addresses with each other. However, there needs to a mechanism to store those results and select peers from them. It is also important to note that remote peers can't be trusted to send valid peers nor attempt to provide you with only peers they control with malicious intent.
With that in mind, this package provides a concurrency safe address manager for caching and selecting peers in a non-deterministic manner. The general idea is the caller adds addresses to the address manager and notifies it when addresses are connected, known good, and attempted. The caller also requests addresses as it needs them.
The address manager internally segregates the addresses into groups and non-deterministically selects groups in a cryptographically random manner. This reduce the chances multiple addresses from the same nets are selected which generally helps provide greater peer diversity, and perhaps more importantly, drastically reduces the chances an attacker is able to coerce your peer into only connecting to nodes they control.
The address manager also understands routability and tries hard to only return routable addresses. In addition, it uses the information provided by the caller about connected, known good, and attempted addresses to periodically purge peers which no longer appear to be good peers as well as bias the selection toward known good peers. The general idea is to make a best effort at only providing usable addresses.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func AddAddressByIP(am *AddressManager, addressIP string, ...) error
- func IsIPv4(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsLocal(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC1918(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC2544(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC3849(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC3927(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC3964(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC4193(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC4380(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC4843(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC4862(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC5737(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC6052(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC6145(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRFC6598(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- func IsRoutable(na *appmessage.NetAddress, acceptUnroutable bool) bool
- func IsValid(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
- type AddressManager
- func (am *AddressManager) AddAddress(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) AddAddresses(addresses ...*appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) Addresses() []*appmessage.NetAddress
- func (am *AddressManager) Ban(addressToBan *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) BannedAddresses() []*appmessage.NetAddress
- func (am *AddressManager) BestLocalAddress(remoteAddress *appmessage.NetAddress) *appmessage.NetAddress
- func (am *AddressManager) GroupKey(na *appmessage.NetAddress) string
- func (am *AddressManager) IsBanned(address *appmessage.NetAddress) (bool, error)
- func (am *AddressManager) MarkConnectionFailure(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) MarkConnectionSuccess(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) RandomAddresses(count int, exceptions []*appmessage.NetAddress) []*appmessage.NetAddress
- func (am *AddressManager) RemoveAddress(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- func (am *AddressManager) Unban(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
- type AddressPriority
- type AddressRandomize
- type Config
Constants ¶
const ( // GetAddressesMax is the most addresses that we will send in response // to a getAddress (in practise the most addresses we will return from a // call to AddressCache()). GetAddressesMax = 2500 )
Variables ¶
var ErrAddressNotFound = errors.New("address not found")
ErrAddressNotFound is an error returned from some functions when a given address is not found in the address manager
Functions ¶
func AddAddressByIP ¶
func AddAddressByIP(am *AddressManager, addressIP string, subnetworkID *externalapi.DomainSubnetworkID) error
AddAddressByIP adds an address where we are given an ip:port and not a appmessage.NetAddress.
func IsIPv4 ¶
func IsIPv4(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsIPv4 returns whether or not the given address is an IPv4 address.
func IsLocal ¶
func IsLocal(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsLocal returns whether or not the given address is a local address.
func IsRFC1918 ¶
func IsRFC1918(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC1918 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv4 private network address space as defined by RFC1918 (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, or 192.168.0.0/16).
func IsRFC2544 ¶
func IsRFC2544(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC2544 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv4 address space as defined by RFC2544 (198.18.0.0/15)
func IsRFC3849 ¶
func IsRFC3849(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC3849 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 documentation range as defined by RFC3849 (2001:DB8::/32).
func IsRFC3927 ¶
func IsRFC3927(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC3927 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv4 autoconfiguration range as defined by RFC3927 (169.254.0.0/16).
func IsRFC3964 ¶
func IsRFC3964(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC3964 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 to IPv4 encapsulation range as defined by RFC3964 (2002::/16).
func IsRFC4193 ¶
func IsRFC4193(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC4193 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 unique local range as defined by RFC4193 (FC00::/7).
func IsRFC4380 ¶
func IsRFC4380(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC4380 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 teredo tunneling over UDP range as defined by RFC4380 (2001::/32).
func IsRFC4843 ¶
func IsRFC4843(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC4843 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 ORCHID range as defined by RFC4843 (2001:10::/28).
func IsRFC4862 ¶
func IsRFC4862(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC4862 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration range as defined by RFC4862 (FE80::/64).
func IsRFC5737 ¶
func IsRFC5737(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC5737 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv4 documentation address space as defined by RFC5737 (192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24)
func IsRFC6052 ¶
func IsRFC6052(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC6052 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 well-known prefix range as defined by RFC6052 (64:FF9B::/96).
func IsRFC6145 ¶
func IsRFC6145(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC6145 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv6 to IPv4 translated address range as defined by RFC6145 (::FFFF:0:0:0/96).
func IsRFC6598 ¶
func IsRFC6598(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsRFC6598 returns whether or not the passed address is part of the IPv4 shared address space specified by RFC6598 (100.64.0.0/10)
func IsRoutable ¶
func IsRoutable(na *appmessage.NetAddress, acceptUnroutable bool) bool
IsRoutable returns whether or not the passed address is routable over the public internet. This is true as long as the address is valid and is not in any reserved ranges.
func IsValid ¶
func IsValid(na *appmessage.NetAddress) bool
IsValid returns whether or not the passed address is valid. The address is considered invalid under the following circumstances: IPv4: It is either a zero or all bits set address. IPv6: It is either a zero or RFC3849 documentation address.
Types ¶
type AddressManager ¶
type AddressManager struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
AddressManager provides a concurrency safe address manager for caching potential peers on the Pyrin network.
func New ¶
func New(cfg *Config, database database.Database) (*AddressManager, error)
New returns a new Pyrin address manager.
func (*AddressManager) AddAddress ¶
func (am *AddressManager) AddAddress(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
AddAddress adds address to the address manager
func (*AddressManager) AddAddresses ¶
func (am *AddressManager) AddAddresses(addresses ...*appmessage.NetAddress) error
AddAddresses adds addresses to the address manager
func (*AddressManager) Addresses ¶
func (am *AddressManager) Addresses() []*appmessage.NetAddress
Addresses returns all addresses
func (*AddressManager) Ban ¶
func (am *AddressManager) Ban(addressToBan *appmessage.NetAddress) error
Ban marks the given address as banned
func (*AddressManager) BannedAddresses ¶
func (am *AddressManager) BannedAddresses() []*appmessage.NetAddress
BannedAddresses returns all banned addresses
func (*AddressManager) BestLocalAddress ¶
func (am *AddressManager) BestLocalAddress(remoteAddress *appmessage.NetAddress) *appmessage.NetAddress
BestLocalAddress returns the most appropriate local address to use for the given remote address.
func (*AddressManager) GroupKey ¶
func (am *AddressManager) GroupKey(na *appmessage.NetAddress) string
GroupKey returns a string representing the network group an address is part of. This is the /16 for IPv4, the /32 (/36 for he.net) for IPv6, the string "local" for a local address, and the string "unroutable" for an unroutable address.
func (*AddressManager) IsBanned ¶
func (am *AddressManager) IsBanned(address *appmessage.NetAddress) (bool, error)
IsBanned returns true if the given address is marked as banned
func (*AddressManager) MarkConnectionFailure ¶
func (am *AddressManager) MarkConnectionFailure(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
MarkConnectionFailure notifies the address manager that the given address has failed to connect
func (*AddressManager) MarkConnectionSuccess ¶
func (am *AddressManager) MarkConnectionSuccess(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
MarkConnectionSuccess notifies the address manager that the given address has successfully connected
func (*AddressManager) RandomAddresses ¶
func (am *AddressManager) RandomAddresses(count int, exceptions []*appmessage.NetAddress) []*appmessage.NetAddress
RandomAddresses returns count addresses at random that aren't banned and aren't in exceptions
func (*AddressManager) RemoveAddress ¶
func (am *AddressManager) RemoveAddress(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
RemoveAddress removes addresses from the address manager
func (*AddressManager) Unban ¶
func (am *AddressManager) Unban(address *appmessage.NetAddress) error
Unban unmarks the given address as banned
type AddressPriority ¶
type AddressPriority int
AddressPriority type is used to describe the hierarchy of local address discovery methods.
const ( // InterfacePrio signifies the address is on a local interface InterfacePrio AddressPriority = iota // BoundPrio signifies the address has been explicitly bounded to. BoundPrio // UpnpPrio signifies the address was obtained from UPnP. UpnpPrio // HTTPPrio signifies the address was obtained from an external HTTP service. HTTPPrio // ManualPrio signifies the address was provided by --externalip. ManualPrio )
type AddressRandomize ¶
type AddressRandomize struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
AddressRandomize implement addressRandomizer interface
func NewAddressRandomize ¶
func NewAddressRandomize(maxFailedCount uint64) *AddressRandomize
NewAddressRandomize returns a new RandomizeAddress.
func (*AddressRandomize) RandomAddresses ¶
func (amc *AddressRandomize) RandomAddresses(addresses []*address, count int) []*appmessage.NetAddress
RandomAddresses returns count addresses at random from input list