go-mysql

README

go-mysql

A pure go library to handle MySQL network protocol and replication.

Call for Committer/Maintainer

Sorry that I have no enough time to maintain this project wholly, if you like this project and want to help me improve it continuously, please contact me through email (siddontang@gmail.com).

Requirement: In the email, you should list somethings(including but not limited to below) to make me believe we can work together.

• Your GitHub ID
• The contributions to go-mysql before, including PRs or Issues.
• The reason why you can improve go-mysql.

Replication

Replication package handles MySQL replication protocol like python-mysql-replication.

You can use it as a MySQL slave to sync binlog from master then do something, like updating cache, etc...

Example

import (
	"github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/replication"
	"os"
)
// Create a binlog syncer with a unique server id, the server id must be different from other MySQL's. 
// flavor is mysql or mariadb
cfg := replication.BinlogSyncerConfig {
	ServerID: 100,
	Flavor:   "mysql",
	Host:     "127.0.0.1",
	Port:     3306,
	User:     "root",
	Password: "",
}
syncer := replication.NewBinlogSyncer(cfg)

// Start sync with specified binlog file and position
streamer, _ := syncer.StartSync(mysql.Position{binlogFile, binlogPos})

// or you can start a gtid replication like
// streamer, _ := syncer.StartSyncGTID(gtidSet)
// the mysql GTID set likes this "de278ad0-2106-11e4-9f8e-6edd0ca20947:1-2"
// the mariadb GTID set likes this "0-1-100"

for {
	ev, _ := streamer.GetEvent(context.Background())
	// Dump event
	ev.Dump(os.Stdout)
}

// or we can use a timeout context
for {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
	ev, err := s.GetEvent(ctx)
	cancel()

	if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
		// meet timeout
		continue
	}

	ev.Dump(os.Stdout)
}

The output looks:

=== RotateEvent ===
Date: 1970-01-01 08:00:00
Log position: 0
Event size: 43
Position: 4
Next log name: mysql.000002

=== FormatDescriptionEvent ===
Date: 2014-12-18 16:36:09
Log position: 120
Event size: 116
Version: 4
Server version: 5.6.19-log
Create date: 2014-12-18 16:36:09

=== QueryEvent ===
Date: 2014-12-18 16:38:24
Log position: 259
Event size: 139
Salve proxy ID: 1
Execution time: 0
Error code: 0
Schema: test
Query: DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test_replication` /* generated by server */

Canal

Canal is a package that can sync your MySQL into everywhere, like Redis, Elasticsearch.

First, canal will dump your MySQL data then sync changed data using binlog incrementally.

You must use ROW format for binlog, full binlog row image is preferred, because we may meet some errors when primary key changed in update for minimal or noblob row image.

A simple example:

cfg := NewDefaultConfig()
cfg.Addr = "127.0.0.1:3306"
cfg.User = "root"
// We only care table canal_test in test db
cfg.Dump.TableDB = "test"
cfg.Dump.Tables = []string{"canal_test"}

c, err := NewCanal(cfg)

type MyEventHandler struct {
	DummyEventHandler
}

func (h *MyEventHandler) OnRow(e *RowsEvent) error {
	log.Infof("%s %v\n", e.Action, e.Rows)
	return nil
}

func (h *MyEventHandler) String() string {
	return "MyEventHandler"
}

// Register a handler to handle RowsEvent
c.SetEventHandler(&MyEventHandler{})

// Start canal
c.Run()

You can see go-mysql-elasticsearch for how to sync MySQL data into Elasticsearch.

Client

Client package supports a simple MySQL connection driver which you can use it to communicate with MySQL server.

Example

import (
	"github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/client"
)

// Connect MySQL at 127.0.0.1:3306, with user root, an empty password and database test
conn, _ := client.Connect("127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "", "test")

// Or to use SSL/TLS connection if MySQL server supports TLS
//conn, _ := client.Connect("127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "", "test", func(c *Conn) {c.UseSSL(true)})

// Or to set your own client-side certificates for identity verification for security
//tlsConfig := NewClientTLSConfig(caPem, certPem, keyPem, false, "your-server-name")
//conn, _ := client.Connect("127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "", "test", func(c *Conn) {c.SetTLSConfig(tlsConfig)})

conn.Ping()

// Insert
r, _ := conn.Execute(`insert into table (id, name) values (1, "abc")`)

// Get last insert id
println(r.InsertId)
// Or affected rows count
println(r.AffectedRows)

// Select
r, err := conn.Execute(`select id, name from table where id = 1`)

// Close result for reuse memory (it's not necessary but very useful)
defer r.Close()

// Handle resultset
v, _ := r.GetInt(0, 0)
v, _ = r.GetIntByName(0, "id")

// Direct access to fields
for _, row := range r.Values {
	for _, val := range row {
		_ = val.Value() // interface{}
		// or
		if val.Type == mysql.FieldValueTypeFloat {
			_ = val.AsFloat64() // float64
		}
	}   
}

Tested MySQL versions for the client include:

• 5.5.x
• 5.6.x
• 5.7.x
• 8.0.x

Server

Server package supplies a framework to implement a simple MySQL server which can handle the packets from the MySQL client. You can use it to build your own MySQL proxy. The server connection is compatible with MySQL 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, and 8.0 versions, so that most MySQL clients should be able to connect to the Server without modifications.

Example

import (
	"github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/server"
	"net"
)

l, _ := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:4000")

c, _ := l.Accept()

// Create a connection with user root and an empty password.
// You can use your own handler to handle command here.
conn, _ := server.NewConn(c, "root", "", server.EmptyHandler{})

for {
	conn.HandleCommand()
}

Another shell

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P4000 -uroot -p 
//Becuase empty handler does nothing, so here the MySQL client can only connect the proxy server. :-) 

NewConn() will use default server configurations:

1. automatically generate default server certificates and enable TLS/SSL support.
2. support three mainstream authentication methods 'mysql_native_password', 'caching_sha2_password', and 'sha256_password' and use 'mysql_native_password' as default.
3. use an in-memory user credential provider to store user and password.

To customize server configurations, use NewServer() and create connection via NewCustomizedConn().

Failover

Failover supports to promote a new master and let other slaves replicate from it automatically when the old master was down.

Failover supports MySQL >= 5.6.9 with GTID mode, if you use lower version, e.g, MySQL 5.0 - 5.5, please use MHA or orchestrator.

At the same time, Failover supports MariaDB >= 10.0.9 with GTID mode too.

Why only GTID? Supporting failover with no GTID mode is very hard, because slave can not find the proper binlog filename and position with the new master. Although there are many companies use MySQL 5.0 - 5.5, I think upgrade MySQL to 5.6 or higher is easy.

Driver

Driver is the package that you can use go-mysql with go database/sql like other drivers. A simple example:

package main

import (
	"database/sql"

	_ "github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/driver"
)

func main() {
	// dsn format: "user:password@addr?dbname"
	dsn := "root@127.0.0.1:3306?test"
	db, _ := sql.Open(dsn)
	db.Close()
}

We pass all tests in https://github.com/bradfitz/go-sql-test using go-mysql driver. :-)

Donate

If you like the project and want to buy me a cola, you can through:

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Feedback

go-mysql is still in development, your feedback is very welcome.

Gmail: siddontang@gmail.com