wkhtmltopdf

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 Go to latest Published: Dec 11, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 13 Imported by: 0

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go-wkhtmltopdf

Golang commandline wrapper for wkhtmltopdf

See http://wkhtmltopdf.org/index.html for wkhtmltopdf docs.

⚠ WARNING
wkhtmltopdf is no longer maintained and now archived on GitHub. See https://wkhtmltopdf.org/status.html
This go package is still maintained and will be for a while, but I recommend looking for alternatives for new projects.

What and why

We needed a way to generate PDF documents from Go. These vary from invoices with highly customizable lay-outs to reports with tables, graphs and images. In our opinion the best way to do this was by using HTML/CSS templates as source for our PDFs. Using CSS print media types and millimeters instead of pixel units we can generate very acurate PDF documents using wkhtmltopdf.

go-wkhtmltopdf is a pure Golang wrapper around the wkhtmltopdf command line utility.

It has all options typed out as struct members which makes it very easy to use if you use an IDE with code completion and it has type safety for all options. For example you can set general options like

pdfg.Dpi.Set(600)
pdfg.NoCollate.Set(false)
pdfg.PageSize.Set(PageSizeA4)
pdfg.MarginBottom.Set(40)

The same goes for adding pages, settings page options, TOC options per page etc.

It takes care of setting the correct order of options as these can become very long with muliple pages where you have page and TOC options for each page.

Secondly it makes usage in server-type applications easier, every instance (PDF process) has its own output buffer which contains the PDF output and you can feed one input document from an io.Reader (using stdin in wkhtmltopdf). You can combine any number of external HTML documents (HTTP(S) links) with at most one HTML document from stdin and set options for each input document.

Note: You can also ignore the internal buffer and let wkhtmltopdf write directly to disk if required for large files, or use the SetOutput method to pass any io.Writer.

For us this is one of the easiest ways to generate PDF documents from Go(lang) and performance is very acceptable.

Installation

go get or use a Go dependency manager of your liking.

go get -u github.com/Ghostbb-io/golang-wkhtmltopdf

go-wkhtmltopdf finds the path to wkhtmltopdf by

  • first looking in the current dir
  • looking in the PATH and PATHEXT environment dirs
  • using the WKHTMLTOPDF_PATH environment dir

Warning: Running executables from the current path is no longer possible in Go 1.19, see https://pkg.go.dev/os/exec@master#hdr-Executables_in_the_current_directory

If you need to set your own wkhtmltopdf path or want to change it during execution, you can call SetPath().

Usage

See testfile wkhtmltopdf_test.go for more complex options, a common use case test is in simplesample_test.go

package wkhtmltopdf

import (
  "fmt"
  "log"
)

func ExampleNewPDFGenerator() {

  // Create new PDF generator
  pdfg, err := NewPDFGenerator()
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  // Set global options
  pdfg.Dpi.Set(300)
  pdfg.Orientation.Set(OrientationLandscape)
  pdfg.Grayscale.Set(true)

  // Create a new input page from an URL
  page := NewPage("https://godoc.org/github.com/SebastiaanKlippert/go-wkhtmltopdf")

  // Set options for this page
  page.FooterRight.Set("[page]")
  page.FooterFontSize.Set(10)
  page.Zoom.Set(0.95)

  // Add to document
  pdfg.AddPage(page)

  // Create PDF document in internal buffer
  err = pdfg.Create()
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  // Write buffer contents to file on disk
  err = pdfg.WriteFile("./simplesample.pdf")
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  fmt.Println("Done")
  // Output: Done
}

As mentioned before, you can provide one document from stdin, this is done by using a PageReader object as input to AddPage. This is best constructed with NewPageReader and will accept any io.Reader so this can be used with files from disk (os.File) or memory (bytes.Buffer) etc.
A simple example snippet:

html := "<html>Hi</html>"
pdfgen.AddPage(NewPageReader(strings.NewReader(html)))

Saving to and loading from JSON

The package now has the possibility to save the PDF Generator object as JSON and to create a new PDF Generator from a JSON file. All options and pages are saved in JSON, pages added using NewPageReader are read to memory before saving and then saved as Base64 encoded strings in the JSON file.

This is useful to prepare a PDF file and generate the actual PDF elsewhere, for example on AWS Lambda. To create PDF Generator on the client, where wkhtmltopdf might not be present, function NewPDFPreparer can be used.

Use NewPDFPreparer to create a PDF Generator object on the client and NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON to reconstruct it on the server.

// Client code
pdfg := NewPDFPreparer()
htmlfile, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/htmlsimple.html")
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}
    
pdfg.AddPage(NewPageReader(bytes.NewReader(htmlfile)))
pdfg.Dpi.Set(600)
    
// The contents of htmlsimple.html are saved as base64 string in the JSON file
jb, err := pdfg.ToJSON()
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}
    
// Server code
pdfgFromJSON, err := NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON(bytes.NewReader(jb))
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}
    
err = pdfgFromJSON.Create()
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}

For an example of running this in AWS Lambda see https://github.com/SebastiaanKlippert/go-wkhtmltopdf-lambda

Speed

The speed if pretty much determined by wkhtmltopdf itself, or if you use external source URLs, the time it takes to get and render the source HTML.

The go wrapper time is negligible with around 0.04ms for parsing an above average number of commandline options.

Benchmarks are included.

Documentation

Overview

Package wkhtmltopdf contains wrappers around the wkhtmltopdf commandline tool

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	OrientationLandscape = "Landscape" // Landscape mode
	OrientationPortrait  = "Portrait"  // Portrait mode
)

Constants for orientation modes

View Source 
const (
	PageSizeA0        = "A0"        //	841 x 1189 mm
	PageSizeA1        = "A1"        //	594 x 841 mm
	PageSizeA2        = "A2"        //	420 x 594 mm
	PageSizeA3        = "A3"        //	297 x 420 mm
	PageSizeA4        = "A4"        //	210 x 297 mm, 8.26
	PageSizeA5        = "A5"        //	148 x 210 mm
	PageSizeA6        = "A6"        //	105 x 148 mm
	PageSizeA7        = "A7"        //	74 x 105 mm
	PageSizeA8        = "A8"        //	52 x 74 mm
	PageSizeA9        = "A9"        //	37 x 52 mm
	PageSizeB0        = "B0"        //	1000 x 1414 mm
	PageSizeB1        = "B1"        //	707 x 1000 mm
	PageSizeB10       = "B10"       //	31 x 44 mm
	PageSizeB2        = "B2"        //	500 x 707 mm
	PageSizeB3        = "B3"        //	353 x 500 mm
	PageSizeB4        = "B4"        //	250 x 353 mm
	PageSizeB5        = "B5"        //	176 x 250 mm, 6.93
	PageSizeB6        = "B6"        //	125 x 176 mm
	PageSizeB7        = "B7"        //	88 x 125 mm
	PageSizeB8        = "B8"        //	62 x 88 mm
	PageSizeB9        = "B9"        //	33 x 62 mm
	PageSizeC5E       = "C5E"       //	163 x 229 mm
	PageSizeComm10E   = "Comm10E"   //	105 x 241 mm, U.S. Common 10 Envelope
	PageSizeCustom    = "Custom"    //	Unknown, or a user defined size.
	PageSizeDLE       = "DLE"       //	110 x 220 mm
	PageSizeExecutive = "Executive" //	7.5 x 10 inches, 190.5 x 254 mm
	PageSizeFolio     = "Folio"     //	210 x 330 mm
	PageSizeLedger    = "Ledger"    //	431.8 x 279.4 mm
	PageSizeLegal     = "Legal"     //	8.5 x 14 inches, 215.9 x 355.6 mm
	PageSizeLetter    = "Letter"    //	8.5 x 11 inches, 215.9 x 279.4 mm
	PageSizeTabloid   = "Tabloid"   //	279.4 x 431.8 mm
)

Constants for page sizes

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func GetPath 

func GetPath() string

GetPath gets the path to wkhtmltopdf

func SetPath 

func SetPath(path string)

SetPath sets the path to wkhtmltopdf

Types

type PDFGenerator 

type PDFGenerator struct {
	Cover      cover
	TOC        toc
	OutputFile string //filename to write to, default empty (writes to internal buffer)
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PDFGenerator is the main wkhtmltopdf struct, always use NewPDFGenerator to obtain a new PDFGenerator struct

func NewPDFGenerator 

func NewPDFGenerator() (*PDFGenerator, error)

NewPDFGenerator returns a new PDFGenerator struct with all options created and checks if wkhtmltopdf can be found on the system

Example 
// Create new PDF generator
pdfg, err := NewPDFGenerator()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Set global options
pdfg.Dpi.Set(300)
pdfg.Orientation.Set(OrientationLandscape)
pdfg.Grayscale.Set(true)

// Create a new input page from an URL
page := NewPage("https://godoc.org/github.com/SebastiaanKlippert/go-wkhtmltopdf")

// Set options for this page
page.FooterRight.Set("[page]")
page.FooterFontSize.Set(10)
page.Zoom.Set(0.95)

// Add to document
pdfg.AddPage(page)

// Create PDF document in internal buffer
err = pdfg.Create()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Write buffer contents to file on disk
err = pdfg.WriteFile("./simplesample.pdf")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

fmt.Println("Done")

Output:

Done

func NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON 

func NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON(jsonReader io.Reader) (*PDFGenerator, error)

NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON creates a new PDFGenerator and restores all the settings and pages from a JSON byte slice which should be created using PDFGenerator.ToJSON().

Example 
const html = `<!doctype html><html><head><title>WKHTMLTOPDF TEST</title></head><body>HELLO PDF</body></html>`

// Client code
pdfg := NewPDFPreparer()
pdfg.AddPage(NewPageReader(strings.NewReader(html)))
pdfg.Dpi.Set(600)

// The html string is also saved as base64 string in the JSON file
jsonBytes, err := pdfg.ToJSON()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// The JSON can be saved, uploaded, etc.

// Server code, create a new PDF generator from JSON, also looks for the wkhtmltopdf executable
pdfgFromJSON, err := NewPDFGeneratorFromJSON(bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes))
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Create the PDF
err = pdfgFromJSON.Create()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Use the PDF
fmt.Printf("PDF size %d bytes", pdfgFromJSON.Buffer().Len())

Output:

func NewPDFPreparer 

func NewPDFPreparer() *PDFGenerator

NewPDFPreparer returns a PDFGenerator object without looking for the wkhtmltopdf executable file. This is useful to prepare a PDF file that is generated elsewhere and you just want to save the config as JSON. Note that Create() can not be called on this object unless you call SetPath yourself.

func (*PDFGenerator) AddPage 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) AddPage(p PageProvider)

AddPage adds a new input page to the document. A page is an input HTML page, it can span multiple pages in the output document. It is a Page when read from file or URL or a PageReader when read from memory.

func (*PDFGenerator) ArgString 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) ArgString() string

ArgString returns Args as a single string

func (*PDFGenerator) Args 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) Args() []string

Args returns the commandline arguments as a string slice

func (*PDFGenerator) Buffer 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) Buffer() *bytes.Buffer

Buffer returns the embedded output buffer used if OutputFile is empty

func (*PDFGenerator) Bytes 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) Bytes() []byte

Bytes returns the output byte slice from the output buffer used if OutputFile is empty

func (*PDFGenerator) Create 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) Create() error

Create creates the PDF document and stores it in the internal buffer if no error is returned

func (*PDFGenerator) CreateContext 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) CreateContext(ctx context.Context) error

CreateContext is Create with a context passed to exec.CommandContext when calling wkhtmltopdf

func (*PDFGenerator) ResetPages 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) ResetPages()

ResetPages drops all pages previously added by AddPage or SetPages. This allows reuse of current instance of PDFGenerator with all of it's configuration preserved.

func (*PDFGenerator) SetOutput 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) SetOutput(w io.Writer)

SetOutput sets the output to write the PDF to, when this method is called, the internal buffer will not be used, so the Bytes(), Buffer() and WriteFile() methods will not work.

func (*PDFGenerator) SetPages 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) SetPages(p []PageProvider)

SetPages resets all pages

func (*PDFGenerator) SetStderr 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) SetStderr(w io.Writer)

SetStderr sets the output writer for Stderr when running the wkhtmltopdf command. You only need to call this when you want to print the output of wkhtmltopdf (like the progress messages in verbose mode). If not called, or if w is nil, the output of Stderr is kept in an internal buffer and returned as error message if there was an error when calling wkhtmltopdf.

func (*PDFGenerator) ToJSON 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) ToJSON() ([]byte, error)

ToJSON creates JSON of the complete representation of the PDFGenerator. It also saves all pages. For a PageReader page, the content is stored as a Base64 string in the JSON.

func (*PDFGenerator) WriteFile 

func (pdfg *PDFGenerator) WriteFile(filename string) error

WriteFile writes the contents of the output buffer to a file

type Page 

type Page struct {
	Input string
	PageOptions
}

Page is the input struct for each page

func NewPage 

func NewPage(input string) *Page

NewPage creates a new input page from a local or web resource (filepath or URL)

func (*Page) Args 

func (p *Page) Args() []string

Args returns the argument slice and is part of the page interface

func (*Page) InputFile 

func (p *Page) InputFile() string

InputFile returns the input string and is part of the page interface

func (*Page) Reader 

func (p *Page) Reader() io.Reader

Reader returns the io.Reader and is part of the page interface

type PageOptions 

type PageOptions struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PageOptions are options for each input page

func NewPageOptions 

func NewPageOptions() PageOptions

NewPageOptions returns a new PageOptions struct with all options

func (*PageOptions) Args 

func (po *PageOptions) Args() []string

Args returns the argument slice

type PageProvider 

type PageProvider interface {
	Args() []string
	InputFile() string
	Reader() io.Reader
}

PageProvider is the interface which provides a single input page. Implemented by Page and PageReader.

type PageReader 

type PageReader struct {
	Input io.Reader
	PageOptions
}

PageReader is one input page (a HTML document) that is read from an io.Reader You can add only one Page from a reader

func NewPageReader 

func NewPageReader(input io.Reader) *PageReader

NewPageReader creates a new PageReader from an io.Reader

func (*PageReader) Args 

func (pr *PageReader) Args() []string

Args returns the argument slice and is part of the page interface

func (*PageReader) InputFile 

func (pr *PageReader) InputFile() string

InputFile returns the input string and is part of the page interface

func (*PageReader) Reader 

func (pr *PageReader) Reader() io.Reader

Reader returns the io.Reader and is part of the page interface

Source Files

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