carrotCache 特性
- 使用
LRU
缓存策略,并添加 sync.Mutex
互斥锁,实现 LRU
缓存并发控制;
- 使用一致性哈希(
consistent hashing
)选择节点,实现负载均衡;
- 使用
singleflight
缓存过滤机制,防止缓存击穿;
- 支持多节点互备热数据,避免频繁通过网络从远程节点获取数据;
- 建立基于
HTTP
的通信机制,实现缓存节点间通信;
- 支持
Protobuf
优化节点间二进制通信,提高效率;
项目框架
Example
var db = map[string]string{
"Tom": "630",
"Jack": "589",
"Sam": "567",
"Lily": "589",
"Pity": "567",
}
func createGroup() *carrotcache.Group {
return carrotcache.NewGroup("scores", 2<<10, carrotcache.GetterFunc(
func(key string) ([]byte, error) {
log.Println("[SlowDB] search key", key)
if v, ok := db[key]; ok {
return []byte(v), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s not exist", key)
}))
}
func startCacheServer(addr string, addrs []string, cache *carrotcache.Group) {
peers := h.NewHTTPPool(addr)
peers.Set(addrs...)
cache.RegisterPeers(peers)
log.Println("carrotCache is running at", addr)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(addr[7:], peers))
}
func startAPIServer(apiAddr string, cache *carrotcache.Group) {
http.Handle("/api", http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
key := r.URL.Query().Get("key")
view, err := cache.Get(key)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Write(view.ByteSlice())
}))
log.Println("fontend server is running at", apiAddr)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(apiAddr[7:], nil))
}
func main() {
var port int
var api bool
flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 8001, "carrotCache server port")
flag.BoolVar(&api, "api", false, "Start a api server?")
flag.Parse()
apiAddr := "http://localhost:9999"
addrMap := map[int]string{
8051: "http://localhost:8001",
8052: "http://localhost:8002",
8053: "http://localhost:8003",
}
var addrs []string
for _, v := range addrMap {
addrs = append(addrs, v)
}
cache := createGroup()
if api {
go startAPIServer(apiAddr, cache)
}
startCacheServer(addrMap[port], addrs, cache)
}