viper

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 Go to latest Published: May 29, 2024 License: MIT Imports: 25 Imported by: 18

README

viper logo

Go configuration with fangs!

Many Go projects are built using Viper including:

Build Status GoDoc

What is Viper?

Viper is a complete configuration solution for Go applications including 12-Factor apps. It is designed to work within an application, and can handle all types of configuration needs and formats. It supports:

  • setting defaults
  • reading from JSON, TOML, YAML, HCL, and Java properties config files
  • live watching and re-reading of config files (optional)
  • reading from environment variables
  • reading from remote config systems (etcd or Consul), and watching changes
  • reading from command line flags
  • reading from buffer
  • setting explicit values

Viper can be thought of as a registry for all of your applications configuration needs.

Why Viper?

When building a modern application, you don’t want to worry about configuration file formats; you want to focus on building awesome software. Viper is here to help with that.

Viper does the following for you:

  1. Find, load, and unmarshal a configuration file in JSON, TOML, YAML, HCL, or Java properties formats.
  2. Provide a mechanism to set default values for your different configuration options.
  3. Provide a mechanism to set override values for options specified through command line flags.
  4. Provide an alias system to easily rename parameters without breaking existing code.
  5. Make it easy to tell the difference between when a user has provided a command line or config file which is the same as the default.

Viper uses the following precedence order. Each item takes precedence over the item below it:

  • explicit call to Set
  • flag
  • env
  • config
  • key/value store
  • default

Viper configuration keys are case insensitive.

Putting Values into Viper

Establishing Defaults

A good configuration system will support default values. A default value is not required for a key, but it’s useful in the event that a key hasn’t been set via config file, environment variable, remote configuration or flag.

Examples:

viper.SetDefault("ContentDir", "content")
viper.SetDefault("LayoutDir", "layouts")
viper.SetDefault("Taxonomies", map[string]string{"tag": "tags", "category": "categories"})

Reading Config Files

Viper requires minimal configuration so it knows where to look for config files. Viper supports JSON, TOML, YAML, HCL, and Java Properties files. Viper can search multiple paths, but currently a single Viper instance only supports a single configuration file. Viper does not default to any configuration search paths leaving defaults decision to an application.

Here is an example of how to use Viper to search for and read a configuration file. None of the specific paths are required, but at least one path should be provided where a configuration file is expected.

viper.SetConfigName("config") // name of config file (without extension)
viper.AddConfigPath("/etc/appname/")   // path to look for the config file in
viper.AddConfigPath("$HOME/.appname")  // call multiple times to add many search paths
viper.AddConfigPath(".")               // optionally look for config in the working directory
err := viper.ReadInConfig() // Find and read the config file
if err != nil { // Handle errors reading the config file
	panic(fmt.Errorf("Fatal error config file: %s \n", err))
}

Watching and re-reading config files

Viper supports the ability to have your application live read a config file while running.

Gone are the days of needing to restart a server to have a config take effect, viper powered applications can read an update to a config file while running and not miss a beat.

Simply tell the viper instance to watchConfig. Optionally you can provide a function for Viper to run each time a change occurs.

Make sure you add all of the configPaths prior to calling WatchConfig()

viper.WatchConfig()
viper.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) {
	fmt.Println("Config file changed:", e.Name)
})

Reading Config from io.Reader

Viper predefines many configuration sources such as files, environment variables, flags, and remote K/V store, but you are not bound to them. You can also implement your own required configuration source and feed it to viper.

viper.SetConfigType("yaml") // or viper.SetConfigType("YAML")

// any approach to require this configuration into your program.
var yamlExample = []byte(`
Hacker: true
name: steve
hobbies:
- skateboarding
- snowboarding
- go
clothing:
  jacket: leather
  trousers: denim
age: 35
eyes : brown
beard: true
`)

viper.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))

viper.Get("name") // this would be "steve"

Setting Overrides

These could be from a command line flag, or from your own application logic.

viper.Set("Verbose", true)
viper.Set("LogFile", LogFile)

Registering and Using Aliases

Aliases permit a single value to be referenced by multiple keys

viper.RegisterAlias("loud", "Verbose")

viper.Set("verbose", true) // same result as next line
viper.Set("loud", true)   // same result as prior line

viper.GetBool("loud") // true
viper.GetBool("verbose") // true

Working with Environment Variables

Viper has full support for environment variables. This enables 12 factor applications out of the box. There are five methods that exist to aid working with ENV:

  • AutomaticEnv()
  • BindEnv(string...) : error
  • SetEnvPrefix(string)
  • SetEnvKeyReplacer(string...) *strings.Replacer
  • AllowEmptyEnvVar(bool)

When working with ENV variables, it’s important to recognize that Viper treats ENV variables as case sensitive.

Viper provides a mechanism to try to ensure that ENV variables are unique. By using SetEnvPrefix, you can tell Viper to use a prefix while reading from the environment variables. Both BindEnv and AutomaticEnv will use this prefix.

BindEnv takes one or two parameters. The first parameter is the key name, the second is the name of the environment variable. The name of the environment variable is case sensitive. If the ENV variable name is not provided, then Viper will automatically assume that the key name matches the ENV variable name, but the ENV variable is IN ALL CAPS. When you explicitly provide the ENV variable name, it does not automatically add the prefix.

One important thing to recognize when working with ENV variables is that the value will be read each time it is accessed. Viper does not fix the value when the BindEnv is called.

AutomaticEnv is a powerful helper especially when combined with SetEnvPrefix. When called, Viper will check for an environment variable any time a viper.Get request is made. It will apply the following rules. It will check for a environment variable with a name matching the key uppercased and prefixed with the EnvPrefix if set.

SetEnvKeyReplacer allows you to use a strings.Replacer object to rewrite Env keys to an extent. This is useful if you want to use - or something in your Get() calls, but want your environmental variables to use _ delimiters. An example of using it can be found in viper_test.go.

By default empty environment variables are considered unset and will fall back to the next configuration source. To treat empty environment variables as set, use the AllowEmptyEnv method.

Env example
SetEnvPrefix("spf") // will be uppercased automatically
BindEnv("id")

os.Setenv("SPF_ID", "13") // typically done outside of the app

id := Get("id") // 13

Working with Flags

Viper has the ability to bind to flags. Specifically, Viper supports Pflags as used in the Cobra library.

Like BindEnv, the value is not set when the binding method is called, but when it is accessed. This means you can bind as early as you want, even in an init() function.

For individual flags, the BindPFlag() method provides this functionality.

Example:

serverCmd.Flags().Int("port", 1138, "Port to run Application server on")
viper.BindPFlag("port", serverCmd.Flags().Lookup("port"))

You can also bind an existing set of pflags (pflag.FlagSet):

Example:

pflag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")

pflag.Parse()
viper.BindPFlags(pflag.CommandLine)

i := viper.GetInt("flagname") // retrieve values from viper instead of pflag

The use of pflag in Viper does not preclude the use of other packages that use the flag package from the standard library. The pflag package can handle the flags defined for the flag package by importing these flags. This is accomplished by a calling a convenience function provided by the pflag package called AddGoFlagSet().

Example:

package main

import (
	"flag"
	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)

func main() {

	// using standard library "flag" package
	flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")

	pflag.CommandLine.AddGoFlagSet(flag.CommandLine)
	pflag.Parse()
	viper.BindPFlags(pflag.CommandLine)

	i := viper.GetInt("flagname") // retrieve value from viper

	...
}
Flag interfaces

Viper provides two Go interfaces to bind other flag systems if you don’t use Pflags.

FlagValue represents a single flag. This is a very simple example on how to implement this interface:

type myFlag struct {}
func (f myFlag) HasChanged() bool { return false }
func (f myFlag) Name() string { return "my-flag-name" }
func (f myFlag) ValueString() string { return "my-flag-value" }
func (f myFlag) ValueType() string { return "string" }

Once your flag implements this interface, you can simply tell Viper to bind it:

viper.BindFlagValue("my-flag-name", myFlag{})

FlagValueSet represents a group of flags. This is a very simple example on how to implement this interface:

type myFlagSet struct {
	flags []myFlag
}

func (f myFlagSet) VisitAll(fn func(FlagValue)) {
	for _, flag := range flags {
		fn(flag)
	}
}

Once your flag set implements this interface, you can simply tell Viper to bind it:

fSet := myFlagSet{
	flags: []myFlag{myFlag{}, myFlag{}},
}
viper.BindFlagValues("my-flags", fSet)

Remote Key/Value Store Support

To enable remote support in Viper, do a blank import of the viper/remote package:

import _ "github.com/spf13/viper/remote"

Viper will read a config string (as JSON, TOML, YAML or HCL) retrieved from a path in a Key/Value store such as etcd or Consul. These values take precedence over default values, but are overridden by configuration values retrieved from disk, flags, or environment variables.

Viper uses crypt to retrieve configuration from the K/V store, which means that you can store your configuration values encrypted and have them automatically decrypted if you have the correct gpg keyring. Encryption is optional.

You can use remote configuration in conjunction with local configuration, or independently of it.

crypt has a command-line helper that you can use to put configurations in your K/V store. crypt defaults to etcd on http://127.0.0.1:4001.

$ go get github.com/xordataexchange/crypt/bin/crypt
$ crypt set -plaintext /config/hugo.json /Users/hugo/settings/config.json

Confirm that your value was set:

$ crypt get -plaintext /config/hugo.json

See the crypt documentation for examples of how to set encrypted values, or how to use Consul.

Remote Key/Value Store Example - Unencrypted

etcd
viper.AddRemoteProvider("etcd", "http://127.0.0.1:4001","/config/hugo.json")
viper.SetConfigType("json") // because there is no file extension in a stream of bytes, supported extensions are "json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop"
err := viper.ReadRemoteConfig()
Consul

You need to set a key to Consul key/value storage with JSON value containing your desired config.
For example, create a Consul key/value store key MY_CONSUL_KEY with value:

{
    "port": 8080,
    "hostname": "myhostname.com"
}

viper.AddRemoteProvider("consul", "localhost:8500", "MY_CONSUL_KEY")
viper.SetConfigType("json") // Need to explicitly set this to json
err := viper.ReadRemoteConfig()

fmt.Println(viper.Get("port")) // 8080
fmt.Println(viper.Get("hostname")) // myhostname.com

Remote Key/Value Store Example - Encrypted

viper.AddSecureRemoteProvider("etcd","http://127.0.0.1:4001","/config/hugo.json","/etc/secrets/mykeyring.gpg")
viper.SetConfigType("json") // because there is no file extension in a stream of bytes,  supported extensions are "json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop"
err := viper.ReadRemoteConfig()

Watching Changes in etcd - Unencrypted

// alternatively, you can create a new viper instance.
var runtime_viper = viper.New()

runtime_viper.AddRemoteProvider("etcd", "http://127.0.0.1:4001", "/config/hugo.yml")
runtime_viper.SetConfigType("yaml") // because there is no file extension in a stream of bytes, supported extensions are "json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop"

// read from remote config the first time.
err := runtime_viper.ReadRemoteConfig()

// unmarshal config
runtime_viper.Unmarshal(&runtime_conf)

// open a goroutine to watch remote changes forever
go func(){
	for {
	    time.Sleep(time.Second * 5) // delay after each request

	    // currently, only tested with etcd support
	    err := runtime_viper.WatchRemoteConfig()
	    if err != nil {
	        log.Errorf("unable to read remote config: %v", err)
	        continue
	    }

	    // unmarshal new config into our runtime config struct. you can also use channel
	    // to implement a signal to notify the system of the changes
	    runtime_viper.Unmarshal(&runtime_conf)
	}
}()

Getting Values From Viper

In Viper, there are a few ways to get a value depending on the value’s type. The following functions and methods exist:

  • Get(key string) : interface{}
  • GetBool(key string) : bool
  • GetFloat64(key string) : float64
  • GetInt(key string) : int
  • GetString(key string) : string
  • GetStringMap(key string) : map[string]interface{}
  • GetStringMapString(key string) : map[string]string
  • GetStringSlice(key string) : []string
  • GetTime(key string) : time.Time
  • GetDuration(key string) : time.Duration
  • IsSet(key string) : bool
  • AllSettings() : map[string]interface{}

One important thing to recognize is that each Get function will return a zero value if it’s not found. To check if a given key exists, the IsSet() method has been provided.

Example:

viper.GetString("logfile") // case-insensitive Setting & Getting
if viper.GetBool("verbose") {
    fmt.Println("verbose enabled")
}

Accessing nested keys

The accessor methods also accept formatted paths to deeply nested keys. For example, if the following JSON file is loaded:

{
    "host": {
        "address": "localhost",
        "port": 5799
    },
    "datastore": {
        "metric": {
            "host": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": 3099
        },
        "warehouse": {
            "host": "198.0.0.1",
            "port": 2112
        }
    }
}

Viper can access a nested field by passing a . delimited path of keys:

GetString("datastore.metric.host") // (returns "127.0.0.1")

This obeys the precedence rules established above; the search for the path will cascade through the remaining configuration registries until found.

For example, given this configuration file, both datastore.metric.host and datastore.metric.port are already defined (and may be overridden). If in addition datastore.metric.protocol was defined in the defaults, Viper would also find it.

However, if datastore.metric was overridden (by a flag, an environment variable, the Set() method, …) with an immediate value, then all sub-keys of datastore.metric become undefined, they are “shadowed” by the higher-priority configuration level.

Lastly, if there exists a key that matches the delimited key path, its value will be returned instead. E.g.

{
    "datastore.metric.host": "0.0.0.0",
    "host": {
        "address": "localhost",
        "port": 5799
    },
    "datastore": {
        "metric": {
            "host": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": 3099
        },
        "warehouse": {
            "host": "198.0.0.1",
            "port": 2112
        }
    }
}

GetString("datastore.metric.host") // returns "0.0.0.0"

Extract sub-tree

Extract sub-tree from Viper.

For example, viper represents:

app:
  cache1:
    max-items: 100
    item-size: 64
  cache2:
    max-items: 200
    item-size: 80

After executing:

subv := viper.Sub("app.cache1")

subv represents:

max-items: 100
item-size: 64

Suppose we have:

func NewCache(cfg *Viper) *Cache {...}

which creates a cache based on config information formatted as subv. Now it’s easy to create these 2 caches separately as:

cfg1 := viper.Sub("app.cache1")
cache1 := NewCache(cfg1)

cfg2 := viper.Sub("app.cache2")
cache2 := NewCache(cfg2)

Unmarshaling

You also have the option of Unmarshaling all or a specific value to a struct, map, etc.

There are two methods to do this:

  • Unmarshal(rawVal interface{}) : error
  • UnmarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}) : error

Example:

type config struct {
	Port int
	Name string
	PathMap string `mapstructure:"path_map"`
}

var C config

err := Unmarshal(&C)
if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
}

Marshalling to string

You may need to marhsal all the settings held in viper into a string rather than write them to a file. You can use your favorite format's marshaller with the config returned by AllSettings().

import (
    yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
    // ...
) 

func yamlStringSettings() string {
    c := viper.AllSettings()
	bs, err := yaml.Marshal(c)
	if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("unable to marshal config to YAML: %v", err)
    }
	return string(bs)
}

Viper or Vipers?

Viper comes ready to use out of the box. There is no configuration or initialization needed to begin using Viper. Since most applications will want to use a single central repository for their configuration, the viper package provides this. It is similar to a singleton.

In all of the examples above, they demonstrate using viper in its singleton style approach.

Working with multiple vipers

You can also create many different vipers for use in your application. Each will have its own unique set of configurations and values. Each can read from a different config file, key value store, etc. All of the functions that viper package supports are mirrored as methods on a viper.

Example:

x := viper.New()
y := viper.New()

x.SetDefault("ContentDir", "content")
y.SetDefault("ContentDir", "foobar")

//...

When working with multiple vipers, it is up to the user to keep track of the different vipers.

Q & A

Q: Why not INI files?

A: Ini files are pretty awful. There’s no standard format, and they are hard to validate. Viper is designed to work with JSON, TOML or YAML files. If someone really wants to add this feature, I’d be happy to merge it. It’s easy to specify which formats your application will permit.

Q: Why is it called “Viper”?

A: Viper is designed to be a companion to Cobra. While both can operate completely independently, together they make a powerful pair to handle much of your application foundation needs.

Q: Why is it called “Cobra”?

A: Is there a better name for a commander?

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var RemoteConfig remoteConfigFactory

RemoteConfig is optional, see the remote package

View Source 
var SupportedExts = []string{"json", "toml", "yaml", "yml", "properties", "props", "prop", "hcl"}

SupportedExts are universally supported extensions.

View Source 
var SupportedRemoteProviders = []string{"etcd", "consul"}

SupportedRemoteProviders are universally supported remote providers.

Functions

func AddConfigPath 

func AddConfigPath(in string)

AddConfigPath adds a path for Viper to search for the config file in. Can be called multiple times to define multiple search paths.

func AddRemoteProvider 

func AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error

AddRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source. Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added. provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported. endpoint is the url. etcd requires http://ip:port consul requires ip:port path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to "myapp"

func AddSecureRemoteProvider 

func AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring string) error

AddSecureRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source. Secure Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added. provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported. endpoint is the url. etcd requires http://ip:port consul requires ip:port secretkeyring is the filepath to your openpgp secret keyring. e.g. /etc/secrets/myring.gpg path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to "myapp" Secure Remote Providers are implemented with github.com/xordataexchange/crypt

func AllKeys 

func AllKeys() []string

AllKeys returns all keys holding a value, regardless of where they are set. Nested keys are returned with a v.keyDelim (= ".") separator

func AllSettings 

func AllSettings() map[string]interface{}

AllSettings merges all settings and returns them as a map[string]interface{}.

func AllSettingsWithoutDefault added in v1.11.0 

func AllSettingsWithoutDefault() map[string]interface{}

AllSettingsWithoutDefault merges all settings and returns them as a map[string]interface{}.

func AllowEmptyEnv added in v1.7.1 

func AllowEmptyEnv(allowEmptyEnv bool)

AllowEmptyEnv tells Viper to consider set, but empty environment variables as valid values instead of falling back. For backward compatibility reasons this is false by default.

func AutomaticEnv 

func AutomaticEnv()

AutomaticEnv has Viper check ENV variables for all. keys set in config, default & flags

func BindEnv 

func BindEnv(input ...string) error

BindEnv binds a Viper key to a ENV variable. ENV variables are case sensitive. If only a key is provided, it will use the env key matching the key, uppercased. EnvPrefix will be used when set when env name is not provided.

func BindFlagValue 

func BindFlagValue(key string, flag FlagValue) error

BindFlagValue binds a specific key to a FlagValue. Example (where serverCmd is a Cobra instance): 

serverCmd.Flags().Int("port", 1138, "Port to run Application server on")
Viper.BindFlagValue("port", serverCmd.Flags().Lookup("port"))

func BindFlagValues 

func BindFlagValues(flags FlagValueSet) error

BindFlagValues binds a full FlagValue set to the configuration, using each flag's long name as the config key.

func BindPFlag 

func BindPFlag(key string, flag *pflag.Flag) error

BindPFlag binds a specific key to a pflag (as used by cobra). Example (where serverCmd is a Cobra instance): 

serverCmd.Flags().Int("port", 1138, "Port to run Application server on")
Viper.BindPFlag("port", serverCmd.Flags().Lookup("port"))

func BindPFlags 

func BindPFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error

BindPFlags binds a full flag set to the configuration, using each flag's long name as the config key.

func ConfigFileUsed 

func ConfigFileUsed() string

ConfigFileUsed returns the file used to populate the config registry.

func Debug 

func Debug()

Debug prints all configuration registries for debugging purposes.

func Get 

func Get(key string) interface{}

Get can retrieve any value given the key to use. Get is case-insensitive for a key. Get has the behavior of returning the value associated with the first place from where it is set. Viper will check in the following order: override, flag, env, config file, key/value store, default

Get returns an interface. For a specific value use one of the Get____ methods.

func GetBool 

func GetBool(key string) bool

GetBool returns the value associated with the key as a boolean.

func GetBoolE added in v1.7.1 

func GetBoolE(key string) (bool, error)

GetBoolE is the same as GetBool but also returns parsing errors.

func GetDuration 

func GetDuration(key string) time.Duration

GetDuration returns the value associated with the key as a duration.

func GetDurationE added in v1.7.1 

func GetDurationE(key string) (time.Duration, error)

GetDurationE is the same as GetDuration but also returns parsing errors.

func GetE added in v1.7.1 

func GetE(key string) (interface{}, error)

GetE is like Get but also returns parsing errors.

func GetESkipDefault added in v1.11.0 

func GetESkipDefault(key string) (interface{}, error)

GetESkipDefault is like GetE but ignors defaults.

func GetFloat64 

func GetFloat64(key string) float64

GetFloat64 returns the value associated with the key as a float64.

func GetFloat64E added in v1.7.1 

func GetFloat64E(key string) (float64, error)

GetFloat64E is the same as GetFloat64 but also returns parsing errors.

func GetInt 

func GetInt(key string) int

GetInt returns the value associated with the key as an integer.

func GetInt32 added in v1.1.0 

func GetInt32(key string) int32

GetInt32 returns the value associated with the key as an integer.

func GetInt32E added in v1.7.1 

func GetInt32E(key string) (int32, error)

GetInt32E is the same as GetInt32 but also returns parsing errors.

func GetInt64 

func GetInt64(key string) int64

GetInt64 returns the value associated with the key as an integer.

func GetInt64E added in v1.7.1 

func GetInt64E(key string) (int64, error)

GetInt64E is the same as GetInt64 but also returns parsing errors.

func GetIntE added in v1.7.1 

func GetIntE(key string) (int, error)

GetIntE is the same as GetInt but also returns parsing errors.

func GetKnownKeys added in v1.7.1 

func GetKnownKeys() map[string]interface{}

GetKnownKeys returns all the keys that meet at least one of these criteria: 1) have a default, 2) have an environment variable binded, 3) are an alias or 4) have been SetKnown()

func GetRaw added in v1.7.1 

func GetRaw(key string) interface{}

GetRaw is the same as Get except that it always return an uncast value.

func GetSizeInBytes 

func GetSizeInBytes(key string) uint

GetSizeInBytes returns the size of the value associated with the given key in bytes.

func GetSizeInBytesE added in v1.7.1 

func GetSizeInBytesE(key string) (uint, error)

GetSizeInBytesE is the same as GetSizeInBytes but also returns parsing errors.

func GetSkipDefault added in v1.11.0 

func GetSkipDefault(key string) interface{}

GetSkipDefault returns an interface. For a specific value use one of the Get____ methods.

func GetString 

func GetString(key string) string

GetString returns the value associated with the key as a string.

func GetStringE added in v1.7.1 

func GetStringE(key string) (string, error)

GetStringE is the same as GetString but also returns parsing errors.

func GetStringMap 

func GetStringMap(key string) map[string]interface{}

GetStringMap returns the value associated with the key as a map of interfaces.

func GetStringMapE added in v1.7.1 

func GetStringMapE(key string) (map[string]interface{}, error)

GetStringMapE is the same as GetStringMap but also returns parsing errors.

func GetStringMapString 

func GetStringMapString(key string) map[string]string

GetStringMapString returns the value associated with the key as a map of strings.

func GetStringMapStringE added in v1.7.1 

func GetStringMapStringE(key string) (map[string]string, error)

GetStringMapStringE is the same as GetStringMapString but also returns parsing errors.

func GetStringMapStringSlice 

func GetStringMapStringSlice(key string) map[string][]string

GetStringMapStringSlice returns the value associated with the key as a map to a slice of strings.

func GetStringMapStringSliceE added in v1.7.1 

func GetStringMapStringSliceE(key string) (map[string][]string, error)

GetStringMapStringSliceE is the same as GetStringMapStringSlice but also returns parsing errors.

func GetStringSlice 

func GetStringSlice(key string) []string

GetStringSlice returns the value associated with the key as a slice of strings.

func GetStringSliceE added in v1.7.1 

func GetStringSliceE(key string) ([]string, error)

GetStringSliceE is the same as GetStringSlice but also returns parsing errors.

func GetTime 

func GetTime(key string) time.Time

GetTime returns the value associated with the key as time.

func GetTimeE added in v1.7.1 

func GetTimeE(key string) (time.Time, error)

GetTimeE is the same as GetTime but also returns parsing errors.

func InConfig 

func InConfig(key string) bool

InConfig checks to see if the given key (or an alias) is in the config file.

func IsKnown added in v1.13.0 

func IsKnown(key string) bool

IsKnown returns whether the given key has been set as a known key

func IsSet 

func IsSet(key string) bool

IsSet checks to see if the key has been set in any of the data locations. IsSet is case-insensitive for a key.

func MergeConfig 

func MergeConfig(in io.Reader) error

MergeConfig merges a new configuration with an existing config.

func MergeConfigMap added in v1.7.1 

func MergeConfigMap(cfg map[string]interface{}) error

MergeConfigMap merges the configuration from the map given with an existing config. Note that the map given may be modified.

func MergeConfigOverride added in v1.7.1 

func MergeConfigOverride(in io.Reader) error

MergeConfigOverride merges a new configuration within the config at the highest lever of priority (similar to the 'Set' method). Key set here will always be retrieved before values from env, files...

func MergeInConfig 

func MergeInConfig() error

MergeInConfig merges a new configuration with an existing config.

func OnConfigChange 

func OnConfigChange(run func(in fsnotify.Event))

func ReadConfig 

func ReadConfig(in io.Reader) error

ReadConfig will read a configuration file, setting existing keys to nil if the key does not exist in the file.

func ReadInConfig 

func ReadInConfig() error

ReadInConfig will discover and load the configuration file from disk and key/value stores, searching in one of the defined paths.

func ReadRemoteConfig 

func ReadRemoteConfig() error

ReadRemoteConfig attempts to get configuration from a remote source and read it in the remote configuration registry.

func RegisterAlias 

func RegisterAlias(alias string, key string)

Aliases provide another accessor for the same key. This enables one to change a name without breaking the application

func Reset 

func Reset()

Intended for testing, will reset all to default settings. In the public interface for the viper package so applications can use it in their testing as well.

func SafeWriteConfig added in v1.0.1 

func SafeWriteConfig() error

SafeWriteConfig writes current configuration to file only if the file does not exist.

func SafeWriteConfigAs added in v1.0.1 

func SafeWriteConfigAs(filename string) error

SafeWriteConfigAs writes current configuration to a given filename if it does not exist.

func Set 

func Set(key string, value interface{})

Set sets the value for the key in the override register. Set is case-insensitive for a key. Will be used instead of values obtained via flags, config file, ENV, default, or key/value store.

func SetConfigFile 

func SetConfigFile(in string)

SetConfigFile explicitly defines the path, name and extension of the config file. Viper will use this and not check any of the config paths.

func SetConfigName 

func SetConfigName(in string)

SetConfigName sets name for the config file. Does not include extension.

func SetConfigType 

func SetConfigType(in string)

SetConfigType sets the type of the configuration returned by the remote source, e.g. "json".

func SetDefault 

func SetDefault(key string, value interface{})

SetDefault sets the default value for this key. SetDefault is case-insensitive for a key. Default only used when no value is provided by the user via flag, config or ENV.

func SetEnvKeyReplacer 

func SetEnvKeyReplacer(r *strings.Replacer)

SetEnvKeyReplacer sets the strings.Replacer on the viper object Useful for mapping an environmental variable to a key that does not match it.

func SetEnvKeyTransformer added in v1.8.0 

func SetEnvKeyTransformer(key string, fn func(string) interface{})

SetEnvKeyTransformer allows defining a transformer function which decides how an environment variables value gets assigned to key.

func SetEnvPrefix 

func SetEnvPrefix(in string)

SetEnvPrefix defines a prefix that ENVIRONMENT variables will use. E.g. if your prefix is "spf", the env registry will look for env variables that start with "SPF_".

func SetFs 

func SetFs(fs afero.Fs)

SetFs sets the filesystem to use to read configuration.

func SetKnown added in v1.7.1 

func SetKnown(key string)

SetKnown adds a key to the set of known valid config keys

func SetTypeByDefaultValue 

func SetTypeByDefaultValue(enable bool)

SetTypeByDefaultValue enables or disables the inference of a key value's type when the Get function is used based upon a key's default value as opposed to the value returned based on the normal fetch logic.

For example, if a key has a default value of []string{} and the same key is set via an environment variable to "a b c", a call to the Get function would return a string slice for the key if the key's type is inferred by the default value and the Get function would return: 

[]string {"a", "b", "c"}

Otherwise the Get function would return: 

"a b c"

func Unmarshal 

func Unmarshal(rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConfigOption) error

Unmarshal unmarshals the config into a Struct. Make sure that the tags on the fields of the structure are properly set.

func UnmarshalKey 

func UnmarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConfigOption) error

UnmarshalKey takes a single key and unmarshals it into a Struct.

func WatchConfig 

func WatchConfig()

func WatchRemoteConfig 

func WatchRemoteConfig() error

func WriteConfig added in v1.0.1 

func WriteConfig() error

WriteConfig writes the current configuration to a file.

func WriteConfigAs added in v1.0.1 

func WriteConfigAs(filename string) error

WriteConfigAs writes current configuration to a given filename.

Types

type ConfigFileNotFoundError 

type ConfigFileNotFoundError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ConfigFileNotFoundError denotes failing to find configuration file.

func (ConfigFileNotFoundError) Error 

func (fnfe ConfigFileNotFoundError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted configuration error.

type ConfigMarshalError added in v1.0.1 

type ConfigMarshalError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ConfigMarshalError happens when failing to marshal the configuration.

func (ConfigMarshalError) Error added in v1.0.1 

func (e ConfigMarshalError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted configuration error.

type ConfigParseError 

type ConfigParseError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ConfigParseError denotes failing to parse configuration file.

func (ConfigParseError) Error 

func (pe ConfigParseError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted configuration error.

type DecoderConfigOption added in v1.1.0 

type DecoderConfigOption func(*mapstructure.DecoderConfig)

A DecoderConfigOption can be passed to viper.Unmarshal to configure mapstructure.DecoderConfig options

func DecodeHook added in v1.1.0 

func DecodeHook(hook mapstructure.DecodeHookFunc) DecoderConfigOption

DecodeHook returns a DecoderConfigOption which overrides the default DecoderConfig.DecodeHook value, the default is: 

 mapstructure.ComposeDecodeHookFunc(
		mapstructure.StringToTimeDurationHookFunc(),
		mapstructure.StringToSliceHookFunc(","),
	)

type FlagValue 

type FlagValue interface {
	HasChanged() bool
	Name() string
	ValueString() string
	ValueType() string
}

FlagValue is an interface that users can implement to bind different flags to viper.

type FlagValueSet 

type FlagValueSet interface {
	VisitAll(fn func(FlagValue))
}

FlagValueSet is an interface that users can implement to bind a set of flags to viper.

type RemoteConfigError 

type RemoteConfigError string

RemoteConfigError denotes encountering an error while trying to pull the configuration from the remote provider.

func (RemoteConfigError) Error 

func (rce RemoteConfigError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted remote provider error

type RemoteProvider 

type RemoteProvider interface {
	Provider() string
	Endpoint() string
	Path() string
	SecretKeyring() string
}

RemoteProvider stores the configuration necessary to connect to a remote key/value store. Optional secretKeyring to unencrypt encrypted values can be provided.

type RemoteResponse 

type RemoteResponse struct {
	Value []byte
	Error error
}

type UnsupportedConfigError 

type UnsupportedConfigError string

UnsupportedConfigError denotes encountering an unsupported configuration filetype.

func (UnsupportedConfigError) Error 

func (str UnsupportedConfigError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted configuration error.

type UnsupportedRemoteProviderError 

type UnsupportedRemoteProviderError string

UnsupportedRemoteProviderError denotes encountering an unsupported remote provider. Currently only etcd and Consul are supported.

func (UnsupportedRemoteProviderError) Error 

func (str UnsupportedRemoteProviderError) Error() string

Error returns the formatted remote provider error.

type Viper 

type Viper struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Viper is a prioritized configuration registry. It maintains a set of configuration sources, fetches values to populate those, and provides them according to the source's priority. The priority of the sources is the following: 1. overrides 2. flags 3. env. variables 4. config file 5. key/value store 6. defaults

For example, if values from the following sources were loaded: 

Defaults : {
	"secret": "",
	"user": "default",
	"endpoint": "https://localhost"
}
Config : {
	"user": "root"
	"secret": "defaultsecret"
}
Env : {
	"secret": "somesecretkey"
}

The resulting config will have the following values: 

{
	"secret": "somesecretkey",
	"user": "root",
	"endpoint": "https://localhost"
}

func GetViper 

func GetViper() *Viper

GetViper gets the global Viper instance.

func New 

func New() *Viper

New returns an initialized Viper instance.

func Sub 

func Sub(key string) *Viper

Sub returns new Viper instance representing a sub tree of this instance. Sub is case-insensitive for a key.

func (*Viper) AddConfigPath 

func (v *Viper) AddConfigPath(in string)

func (*Viper) AddRemoteProvider 

func (v *Viper) AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error

func (*Viper) AddSecureRemoteProvider 

func (v *Viper) AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring string) error

func (*Viper) AllKeys 

func (v *Viper) AllKeys() []string

func (*Viper) AllSettings 

func (v *Viper) AllSettings() map[string]interface{}

func (*Viper) AllSettingsWithoutDefault added in v1.11.0 

func (v *Viper) AllSettingsWithoutDefault() map[string]interface{}

func (*Viper) AllowEmptyEnv added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) AllowEmptyEnv(allowEmptyEnv bool)

func (*Viper) AutomaticEnv 

func (v *Viper) AutomaticEnv()

func (*Viper) BindEnv 

func (v *Viper) BindEnv(input ...string) error

func (*Viper) BindFlagValue 

func (v *Viper) BindFlagValue(key string, flag FlagValue) error

func (*Viper) BindFlagValues 

func (v *Viper) BindFlagValues(flags FlagValueSet) (err error)

func (*Viper) BindPFlag 

func (v *Viper) BindPFlag(key string, flag *pflag.Flag) error

func (*Viper) BindPFlags 

func (v *Viper) BindPFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error

func (*Viper) ConfigFileUsed 

func (v *Viper) ConfigFileUsed() string

func (*Viper) Debug 

func (v *Viper) Debug()

func (*Viper) Get 

func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{}

func (*Viper) GetBool 

func (v *Viper) GetBool(key string) bool

func (*Viper) GetBoolE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetBoolE(key string) (bool, error)

func (*Viper) GetDuration 

func (v *Viper) GetDuration(key string) time.Duration

func (*Viper) GetDurationE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetDurationE(key string) (time.Duration, error)

func (*Viper) GetE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetE(key string) (interface{}, error)

func (*Viper) GetESkipDefault added in v1.11.0 

func (v *Viper) GetESkipDefault(key string) (interface{}, error)

func (*Viper) GetFloat64 

func (v *Viper) GetFloat64(key string) float64

func (*Viper) GetFloat64E added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetFloat64E(key string) (float64, error)

func (*Viper) GetInt 

func (v *Viper) GetInt(key string) int

func (*Viper) GetInt32 added in v1.1.0 

func (v *Viper) GetInt32(key string) int32

func (*Viper) GetInt32E added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetInt32E(key string) (int32, error)

func (*Viper) GetInt64 

func (v *Viper) GetInt64(key string) int64

func (*Viper) GetInt64E added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetInt64E(key string) (int64, error)

func (*Viper) GetIntE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetIntE(key string) (int, error)

func (*Viper) GetKnownKeys added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetKnownKeys() map[string]interface{}

func (*Viper) GetRaw added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetRaw(key string) interface{}

func (*Viper) GetSizeInBytes 

func (v *Viper) GetSizeInBytes(key string) uint

func (*Viper) GetSizeInBytesE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetSizeInBytesE(key string) (uint, error)

func (*Viper) GetSkipDefault added in v1.11.0 

func (v *Viper) GetSkipDefault(key string) interface{}

func (*Viper) GetString 

func (v *Viper) GetString(key string) string

func (*Viper) GetStringE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetStringE(key string) (string, error)

func (*Viper) GetStringMap 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMap(key string) map[string]interface{}

func (*Viper) GetStringMapE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMapE(key string) (map[string]interface{}, error)

func (*Viper) GetStringMapString 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMapString(key string) map[string]string

func (*Viper) GetStringMapStringE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMapStringE(key string) (map[string]string, error)

func (*Viper) GetStringMapStringSlice 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMapStringSlice(key string) map[string][]string

func (*Viper) GetStringMapStringSliceE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetStringMapStringSliceE(key string) (map[string][]string, error)

func (*Viper) GetStringSlice 

func (v *Viper) GetStringSlice(key string) []string

func (*Viper) GetStringSliceE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetStringSliceE(key string) ([]string, error)

func (*Viper) GetTime 

func (v *Viper) GetTime(key string) time.Time

func (*Viper) GetTimeE added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) GetTimeE(key string) (time.Time, error)

func (*Viper) InConfig 

func (v *Viper) InConfig(key string) bool

func (*Viper) IsKnown added in v1.13.0 

func (v *Viper) IsKnown(key string) bool

func (*Viper) IsSet 

func (v *Viper) IsSet(key string) bool

func (*Viper) MergeConfig 

func (v *Viper) MergeConfig(in io.Reader) error

func (*Viper) MergeConfigMap added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) MergeConfigMap(cfg map[string]interface{}) error

func (*Viper) MergeConfigOverride added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) MergeConfigOverride(in io.Reader) error

func (*Viper) MergeInConfig 

func (v *Viper) MergeInConfig() error

func (*Viper) OnConfigChange 

func (v *Viper) OnConfigChange(run func(in fsnotify.Event))

func (*Viper) ReadConfig 

func (v *Viper) ReadConfig(in io.Reader) error

func (*Viper) ReadInConfig 

func (v *Viper) ReadInConfig() error

func (*Viper) ReadRemoteConfig 

func (v *Viper) ReadRemoteConfig() error

func (*Viper) RegisterAlias 

func (v *Viper) RegisterAlias(alias string, key string)

func (*Viper) SafeWriteConfig added in v1.0.1 

func (v *Viper) SafeWriteConfig() error

func (*Viper) SafeWriteConfigAs added in v1.0.1 

func (v *Viper) SafeWriteConfigAs(filename string) error

func (*Viper) Set 

func (v *Viper) Set(key string, value interface{})

func (*Viper) SetConfigFile 

func (v *Viper) SetConfigFile(in string)

func (*Viper) SetConfigName 

func (v *Viper) SetConfigName(in string)

func (*Viper) SetConfigType 

func (v *Viper) SetConfigType(in string)

func (*Viper) SetDefault 

func (v *Viper) SetDefault(key string, value interface{})

func (*Viper) SetEnvKeyReplacer 

func (v *Viper) SetEnvKeyReplacer(r *strings.Replacer)

func (*Viper) SetEnvKeyTransformer added in v1.8.0 

func (v *Viper) SetEnvKeyTransformer(key string, fn func(string) interface{})

func (*Viper) SetEnvPrefix 

func (v *Viper) SetEnvPrefix(in string)

func (*Viper) SetFs 

func (v *Viper) SetFs(fs afero.Fs)

func (*Viper) SetKnown added in v1.7.1 

func (v *Viper) SetKnown(key string)

func (*Viper) SetTypeByDefaultValue 

func (v *Viper) SetTypeByDefaultValue(enable bool)

func (*Viper) Sub 

func (v *Viper) Sub(key string) *Viper

func (*Viper) Unmarshal 

func (v *Viper) Unmarshal(rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConfigOption) error

func (*Viper) UnmarshalExact 

func (v *Viper) UnmarshalExact(rawVal interface{}) error

UnmarshalExact unmarshals the config into a Struct, erroring if a field is nonexistent in the destination struct.

func (*Viper) UnmarshalKey 

func (v *Viper) UnmarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConfigOption) error

func (*Viper) WatchConfig 

func (v *Viper) WatchConfig()

func (*Viper) WatchRemoteConfig 

func (v *Viper) WatchRemoteConfig() error

func (*Viper) WatchRemoteConfigOnChannel 

func (v *Viper) WatchRemoteConfigOnChannel() error

func (*Viper) WriteConfig added in v1.0.1 

func (v *Viper) WriteConfig() error

func (*Viper) WriteConfigAs added in v1.0.1 

func (v *Viper) WriteConfigAs(filename string) error

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package remote integrates the remote features of Viper.
 Package remote integrates the remote features of Viper.

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