Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package perf allows interacting with Linux perf_events.
BPF allows submitting custom perf_events to a ring-buffer set up by userspace. This is very useful to push things like packet samples from BPF to a daemon running in user space.
Index ¶
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var (
ErrClosed = os.ErrClosed
)
Functions ¶
func IsUnknownEvent ¶
IsUnknownEvent returns true if the error occurred because an unknown event was submitted to the perf event ring.
Types ¶
type Reader ¶
type Reader struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Reader allows reading bpf_perf_event_output from user space.
Example ¶
ExamplePerfReader submits a perf event using BPF, and then reads it in user space.
The BPF will look something like this:
struct map events __section("maps") = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
};
__section("xdp") int output_single(void *ctx) {
unsigned char buf[] = {
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
};
return perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, &buf[0], 5);
}
Also see BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK if you want to sample packet data from SKB or XDP programs.
prog, events := bpfPerfEventOutputProgram()
defer prog.Close()
defer events.Close()
rd, err := NewReader(events, 4096)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rd.Close()
// Writes out a sample with content 1,2,3,4,4
ret, _, err := prog.Test(internal.EmptyBPFContext)
if err != nil || ret != 0 {
panic("Can't write sample")
}
record, err := rd.Read()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Data is padded with 0 for alignment
fmt.Println("Sample:", record.RawSample)
Output:
func NewReader ¶
NewReader creates a new reader with default options.
array must be a PerfEventArray. perCPUBuffer gives the size of the per CPU buffer in bytes. It is rounded up to the nearest multiple of the current page size.
func NewReaderWithOptions ¶
func NewReaderWithOptions(array *ebpf.Map, perCPUBuffer int, opts ReaderOptions) (pr *Reader, err error)
NewReaderWithOptions creates a new reader with the given options.
func (*Reader) Close ¶
Close frees resources used by the reader.
It interrupts calls to Read.
Calls to perf_event_output from eBPF programs will return ENOENT after calling this method.
func (*Reader) Pause ¶
Pause stops all notifications from this Reader.
While the Reader is paused, any attempts to write to the event buffer from BPF programs will return -ENOENT.
Subsequent calls to Read will block until a call to Resume.
func (*Reader) Read ¶
Read the next record from the perf ring buffer.
The function blocks until there are at least Watermark bytes in one of the per CPU buffers. Records from buffers below the Watermark are not returned.
Records can contain between 0 and 7 bytes of trailing garbage from the ring depending on the input sample's length.
Calling Close interrupts the function.
Returns os.ErrDeadlineExceeded if a deadline was set.
func (*Reader) ReadInto ¶
ReadInto is like Read except that it allows reusing Record and associated buffers.
Example ¶
ReadRecord allows reducing memory allocations.
prog, events := bpfPerfEventOutputProgram()
defer prog.Close()
defer events.Close()
rd, err := NewReader(events, 4096)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rd.Close()
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
// Write out two samples
ret, _, err := prog.Test(internal.EmptyBPFContext)
if err != nil || ret != 0 {
panic("Can't write sample")
}
}
var rec Record
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
if err := rd.ReadInto(&rec); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("Sample:", rec.RawSample[:5])
}
Output:
func (*Reader) Resume ¶
Resume allows this perf reader to emit notifications.
Subsequent calls to Read will block until the next event notification.
func (*Reader) SetDeadline ¶
SetDeadline controls how long Read and ReadInto will block waiting for samples.
Passing a zero time.Time will remove the deadline. Passing a deadline in the past will prevent the reader from blocking if there are no records to be read.
type ReaderOptions ¶
type ReaderOptions struct {
// The number of written bytes required in any per CPU buffer before
// Read will process data. Must be smaller than PerCPUBuffer.
// The default is to start processing as soon as data is available.
Watermark int
// This perf ring buffer is overwritable, once full the oldest event will be
// overwritten by newest.
Overwritable bool
}
ReaderOptions control the behaviour of the user space reader.
type Record ¶
type Record struct {
// The CPU this record was generated on.
CPU int
// The data submitted via bpf_perf_event_output.
// Due to a kernel bug, this can contain between 0 and 7 bytes of trailing
// garbage from the ring depending on the input sample's length.
RawSample []byte
// The number of samples which could not be output, since
// the ring buffer was full.
LostSamples uint64
}
Record contains either a sample or a counter of the number of lost samples.
Source Files