vm

package
v1.9.55 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: May 8, 2020 License: GPL-3.0, GPL-3.0 Imports: 25 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package vm implements the Cortex Virtual Machine.

The vm package implements one CVM, a byte code VM. The BC (Byte Code) VM loops over a set of bytes and executes them according to the set of rules defined in the Cortex yellow paper.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	GasQuickStep   uint64 = 2
	GasFastestStep uint64 = 3
	GasFastStep    uint64 = 5
	GasMidStep     uint64 = 8
	GasSlowStep    uint64 = 10
	GasExtStep     uint64 = 20

	GasReturn       uint64 = 0
	GasStop         uint64 = 0
	GasContractByte uint64 = 200
)

Gas costs

Variables

View Source 
var (
	ErrOutOfGas                 = errors.New("out of gas")
	ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas        = errors.New("contract creation code storage out of gas")
	ErrDepth                    = errors.New("max call depth exceeded")
	ErrTraceLimitReached        = errors.New("the number of logs reached the specified limit")
	ErrInsufficientBalance      = errors.New("insufficient balance for transfer")
	ErrContractAddressCollision = errors.New("contract address collision")

	ErrInvalidMetaRawSize      = errors.New("invalid meta raw size")
	ErrNoCompatibleInterpreter = errors.New("no compatible interpreter")
	ErrInvalidMetaAuthor       = errors.New("invalid meta author")

	ErrDownloading    = errors.New("downloading")
	ErrFileNotExist   = errors.New("file not exist")
	ErrInvalidTorrent = errors.New("invalid torrent")
	ErrInfer          = errors.New("infer error")

	ErrRuntime = synapse.KERNEL_RUNTIME_ERROR
	ErrLogic   = synapse.KERNEL_LOGIC_ERROR
)

List execution errors

View Source 
var (
	ErrMetaInfoNotMature = errors.New("cvm: errMetaInfoNotMature")
)
View Source 
var PrecompiledContractsByzantium = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddByzantium{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulByzantium{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingByzantium{},
}

PrecompiledContractsByzantium contains the default set of pre-compiled CortexTheseus contracts used in the Byzantium release.

View Source 
var PrecompiledContractsHomestead = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
}

PrecompiledContractsHomestead contains the default set of pre-compiled CortexTheseus contracts used in the Frontier and Homestead releases.

View Source 
var PrecompiledContractsIstanbul = map[common.Address]PrecompiledContract{
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1}): &ecrecover{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2}): &sha256hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3}): &ripemd160hash{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4}): &dataCopy{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5}): &bigModExp{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6}): &bn256AddIstanbul{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): &bn256ScalarMulIstanbul{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): &bn256PairingIstanbul{},
	common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): &blake2F{},
}

PrecompiledContractsIstanbul contains the default set of pre-compiled CortexTheseus contracts used in the Istanbul release.

Functions

func EnableEIP added in v1.9.52 

func EnableEIP(eipNum int, jt *JumpTable) error

EnableEIP enables the given EIP on the config. This operation writes in-place, and callers need to ensure that the globally defined jump tables are not polluted.

func NoopCanTransfer 

func NoopCanTransfer(db StateDB, from common.Address, balance *big.Int) bool

func NoopTransfer 

func NoopTransfer(db StateDB, from, to common.Address, amount *big.Int)

func RunPrecompiledContract 

func RunPrecompiledContract(p PrecompiledContract, input []byte, contract *Contract) (ret []byte, err error)

RunPrecompiledContract runs and evaluates the output of a precompiled contract.

func WriteLogs 

func WriteLogs(writer io.Writer, logs []*types.Log)

WriteLogs writes vm logs in a readable format to the given writer

func WriteTrace 

func WriteTrace(writer io.Writer, logs []StructLog)

WriteTrace writes a formatted trace to the given writer

Types

type AccountRef 

type AccountRef common.Address

AccountRef implements ContractRef.

Account references are used during CVM initialisation and it's primary use is to fetch addresses. Removing this object proves difficult because of the cached jump destinations which are fetched from the parent contract (i.e. the caller), which is a ContractRef.

func (AccountRef) Address 

func (ar AccountRef) Address() common.Address

Address casts AccountRef to a Address

type CVM added in v1.0.0 

type CVM struct {
	// Context provides auxiliary blockchain related information
	Context
	// StateDB gives access to the underlying state
	StateDB StateDB
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

CVM is the Cortex Virtual Machine base object and provides the necessary tools to run a contract on the given state with the provided context. It should be noted that any error generated through any of the calls should be considered a revert-state-and-consume-all-gas operation, no checks on specific errors should ever be performed. The interpreter makes sure that any errors generated are to be considered faulty code.

The CVM should never be reused and is not thread safe.

func NewCVM added in v1.0.0 

func NewCVM(ctx Context, statedb StateDB, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, vmConfig Config) *CVM

NewCVM returns a new CVM. The returned CVM is not thread safe and should only ever be used *once*.

func (*CVM) Call added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

Call executes the contract associated with the addr with the given input as parameters. It also handles any necessary value transfer required and takes the necessary steps to create accounts and reverses the state in case of an execution error or failed value transfer.

func (*CVM) CallCode added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

CallCode executes the contract associated with the addr with the given input as parameters. It also handles any necessary value transfer required and takes the necessary steps to create accounts and reverses the state in case of an execution error or failed value transfer.

CallCode differs from Call in the sense that it executes the given address' code with the caller as context.

func (*CVM) Cancel added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Cancel()

Cancel cancels any running CVM operation. This may be called concurrently and it's safe to be called multiple times.

func (*CVM) Cancelled added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Cancelled() bool

func (*CVM) ChainConfig added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig

ChainConfig returns the environment's chain configuration

func (*CVM) Config added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Config() Config

func (*CVM) Create added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

Create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.

func (*CVM) Create2 added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Create2(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, endowment *big.Int, salt *big.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

Create2 creates a new contract using code as deployment code.

The different between Create2 with Create is Create2 uses sha3(0xff ++ msg.sender ++ salt ++ sha3(init_code))[12:] instead of the usual sender-and-nonce-hash as the address where the contract is initialized at.

func (*CVM) DelegateCall added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

DelegateCall executes the contract associated with the addr with the given input as parameters. It reverses the state in case of an execution error.

DelegateCall differs from CallCode in the sense that it executes the given address' code with the caller as context and the caller is set to the caller of the caller.

func (*CVM) GetInputMeta added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) GetInputMeta(addr common.Address) (meta *types.InputMeta, err error)

func (*CVM) GetModelMeta added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) GetModelMeta(addr common.Address) (meta *types.ModelMeta, err error)

func (*CVM) Infer added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Infer(modelInfoHash, inputInfoHash string, modelRawSize, inputRawSize uint64) ([]byte, error)

infer function that returns an int64 as output, can be used a categorical output

func (*CVM) InferArray added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) InferArray(modelInfoHash string, inputArray []byte, modelRawSize uint64) ([]byte, error)

infer function that returns an int64 as output, can be used a categorical output

func (*CVM) Interpreter added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) Interpreter() Interpreter

Interpreter returns the current interpreter

func (*CVM) IsCode added in v1.9.52 

func (in *CVM) IsCode(code []byte) bool

func (*CVM) IsInput added in v1.9.52 

func (in *CVM) IsInput(code []byte) bool

func (*CVM) IsModel added in v1.9.52 

func (in *CVM) IsModel(code []byte) bool

func (*CVM) OpsInfer added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) OpsInfer(addr common.Address) (opsRes uint64, errRes error)

infer function that returns an int64 as output, can be used a categorical output

func (*CVM) StaticCall added in v1.0.0 

func (cvm *CVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, modelGas map[common.Address]uint64, err error)

StaticCall executes the contract associated with the addr with the given input as parameters while disallowing any modifications to the state during the call. Opcodes that attempt to perform such modifications will result in exceptions instead of performing the modifications.

type CVMInterpreter added in v1.0.0 

type CVMInterpreter struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

CVMInterpreter represents an CVM interpreter

func NewCVMInterpreter added in v1.0.0 

func NewCVMInterpreter(cvm *CVM, cfg Config) *CVMInterpreter

NewCVMInterpreter returns a new instance of the Interpreter.

func (*CVMInterpreter) CanRun added in v1.0.0 

func (in *CVMInterpreter) CanRun(code []byte) bool

CanRun tells if the contract, passed as an argument, can be run by the current interpreter.

func (*CVMInterpreter) Run added in v1.0.0 

func (in *CVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (ret []byte, err error)

Run loops and evaluates the contract's code with the given input data and returns the return byte-slice and an error if one occurred.

It's important to note that any errors returned by the interpreter should be considered a revert-and-consume-all-gas operation except for errExecutionReverted which means revert-and-keep-gas-left.

type CallContext 

type CallContext interface {
	// Call another contract
	Call(env *CVM, me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
	// Take another's contract code and execute within our own context
	CallCode(env *CVM, me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
	// Same as CallCode except sender and value is propagated from parent to child scope
	DelegateCall(env *CVM, me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
	// Create a new contract
	Create(env *CVM, me ContractRef, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error)
}

CallContext provides a basic interface for the CVM calling conventions. The CVM depends on this context being implemented for doing subcalls and initialising new CVM contracts.

type CanTransferFunc 

type CanTransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool

CanTransferFunc is the signature of a transfer guard function

type Category added in v1.9.52 

type Category struct {
	IsCode, IsModel, IsInput bool
}

type Config 

type Config struct {
	// Debug enabled debugging Interpreter options
	Debug bool
	// Tracer is the op code logger
	Tracer Tracer
	// NoRecursion disabled Interpreter call, callcode,
	// delegate call and create.
	NoRecursion bool
	// Enable recording of SHA3/keccak preimages
	EnablePreimageRecording bool
	// JumpTable contains the CVM instruction table. This
	// may be left uninitialised and will be set to the default
	// table.
	JumpTable [256]operation
	// uri for remote infer service
	// InferURI string
	// rpc getInternalTransaction flag
	RPC_GetInternalTransaction bool

	// opCall flag
	CallFakeVM   bool
	DebugInferVM bool
	StorageDir   string

	CWASMInterpreter string // External CWASM interpreter options
	CVMInterpreter   string // External CVM interpreter options

	ExtraEips []int // Additional EIPS that are to be enabled
}

Config are the configuration options for the Interpreter

type ConfigAux 

type ConfigAux struct {
	InferURI string
}

only for the sake of debug info of NewPublicBlockChainAPI

type Context 

type Context struct {
	// CanTransfer returns whether the account contains
	// sufficient ctxcer to transfer the value
	CanTransfer CanTransferFunc
	// Transfer transfers ctxcer from one account to the other
	Transfer TransferFunc
	// GetHash returns the hash corresponding to n
	GetHash GetHashFunc

	// Message information
	Origin   common.Address // Provides information for ORIGIN
	GasPrice *big.Int       // Provides information for GASPRICE

	// Block information
	Coinbase    common.Address // Provides information for COINBASE
	GasLimit    uint64         // Provides information for GASLIMIT
	BlockNumber *big.Int       // Provides information for NUMBER
	PeekNumber  *big.Int
	Time        *big.Int // Provides information for TIME
	Difficulty  *big.Int // Provides information for DIFFICULTY
}

Context provides the CVM with auxiliary information. Once provided it shouldn't be modified.

type Contract 

type Contract struct {
	// CallerAddress is the result of the caller which initialised this
	// contract. However when the "call method" is delegated this value
	// needs to be initialised to that of the caller's caller.
	CallerAddress common.Address

	Code     []byte
	CodeHash common.Hash
	CodeAddr *common.Address
	Input    []byte

	Gas uint64

	//DelegateCall bool
	ModelGas map[common.Address]uint64
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Contract represents an cortex contract in the state database. It contains the contract code, calling arguments. Contract implements ContractRef

func NewContract 

func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value *big.Int, gas uint64) *Contract

NewContract returns a new contract environment for the execution of CVM.

func (*Contract) Address 

func (c *Contract) Address() common.Address

Address returns the contracts address

func (*Contract) AsDelegate 

func (c *Contract) AsDelegate() *Contract

AsDelegate sets the contract to be a delegate call and returns the current contract (for chaining calls)

func (*Contract) Caller 

func (c *Contract) Caller() common.Address

Caller returns the caller of the contract.

Caller will recursively call caller when the contract is a delegate call, including that of caller's caller.

func (*Contract) GetByte 

func (c *Contract) GetByte(n uint64) byte

GetByte returns the n'th byte in the contract's byte array

func (*Contract) GetOp 

func (c *Contract) GetOp(n uint64) OpCode

GetOp returns the n'th element in the contract's byte array

func (*Contract) SetCallCode 

func (c *Contract) SetCallCode(addr *common.Address, hash common.Hash, code []byte)

SetCallCode sets the code of the contract and address of the backing data object

func (*Contract) SetCode 

func (c *Contract) SetCode(hash common.Hash, code []byte)

SetCode sets the code to the contract

func (*Contract) SetCodeOptionalHash added in v1.9.52 

func (c *Contract) SetCodeOptionalHash(addr *common.Address, codeAndHash *codeAndHash)

SetCodeOptionalHash can be used to provide code, but it's optional to provide hash. In case hash is not provided, the jumpdest analysis will not be saved to the parent context

func (*Contract) UseGas 

func (c *Contract) UseGas(gas uint64) (ok bool)

UseGas attempts the use gas and subtracts it and returns true on success

func (*Contract) Value 

func (c *Contract) Value() *big.Int

Value returns the contracts value (sent to it from it's caller)

type ContractRef 

type ContractRef interface {
	Address() common.Address
}

ContractRef is a reference to the contract's backing object

type GetHashFunc 

type GetHashFunc func(uint64) common.Hash

GetHashFunc returns the nth block hash in the blockchain and is used by the BLOCKHASH CVM op code.

type Interpreter 

type Interpreter interface {
	// Run loops and evaluates the contract's code with the given input data and returns
	// the return byte-slice and an error if one occurred.
	Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, static bool) ([]byte, error)
	// CanRun tells if the contract, passed as an argument, can be
	// run by the current interpreter. This is meant so that the
	// caller can do something like:
	//
	// “`golang
	// for _, interpreter := range interpreters {
	//   if interpreter.CanRun(contract.code) {
	//     interpreter.Run(contract.code, input)
	//   }
	// }
	// “`
	CanRun([]byte) bool
}

Interpreter is used to run Cortex based contracts and will utilise the passed environment to query external sources for state information. The Interpreter will run the byte code VM based on the passed configuration.

type JumpTable added in v1.9.52 

type JumpTable [256]operation

JumpTable contains the CVM opcodes supported at a given fork.

type LogConfig 

type LogConfig struct {
	DisableMemory  bool // disable memory capture
	DisableStack   bool // disable stack capture
	DisableStorage bool // disable storage capture
	Debug          bool // print output during capture end
	Limit          int  // maximum length of output, but zero means unlimited
}

LogConfig are the configuration options for structured logger the CVM

type Memory 

type Memory struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Memory implements a simple memory model for the cortex virtual machine.

func NewMemory 

func NewMemory() *Memory

NewMemory returns a new memory memory model.

func (*Memory) Data 

func (m *Memory) Data() []byte

Data returns the backing slice

func (*Memory) Get 

func (m *Memory) Get(offset, size int64) (cpy []byte)

Get returns offset + size as a new slice

func (*Memory) GetPtr 

func (m *Memory) GetPtr(offset, size int64) []byte

GetPtr returns the offset + size

func (*Memory) GetSolidityBytes added in v1.0.0 

func (m *Memory) GetSolidityBytes(slot int64) ([]byte, error)

func (*Memory) GetSolidityUint256 added in v1.0.0 

func (m *Memory) GetSolidityUint256(slot int64) ([]byte, error)

func (*Memory) Len 

func (m *Memory) Len() int

Len returns the length of the backing slice

func (*Memory) Print 

func (m *Memory) Print()

Print dumps the content of the memory.

func (*Memory) Resize 

func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64)

Resize resizes the memory to size

func (*Memory) Set 

func (m *Memory) Set(offset, size uint64, value []byte)

Set sets offset + size to value

func (*Memory) Set32 

func (m *Memory) Set32(offset uint64, val *big.Int)

Set32 sets the 32 bytes starting at offset to the value of val, left-padded with zeroes to 32 bytes.

func (*Memory) WriteSolidityUint256Array added in v1.0.0 

func (m *Memory) WriteSolidityUint256Array(slot int64, data []byte) error

type ModelAddressGas 

type ModelAddressGas struct {
	Addr common.Address
	MGas uint64
}

type NoopCVMCallContext added in v1.0.0 

type NoopCVMCallContext struct{}

func (NoopCVMCallContext) Call added in v1.0.0 

func (NoopCVMCallContext) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)

func (NoopCVMCallContext) CallCode added in v1.0.0 

func (NoopCVMCallContext) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)

func (NoopCVMCallContext) Create added in v1.0.0 

func (NoopCVMCallContext) Create(caller ContractRef, data []byte, gas, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error)

func (NoopCVMCallContext) DelegateCall added in v1.0.0 

func (NoopCVMCallContext) DelegateCall(me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas *big.Int) ([]byte, error)

type NoopStateDB 

type NoopStateDB struct{}

func (NoopStateDB) AddBalance 

func (NoopStateDB) AddBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)

func (NoopStateDB) AddLog 

func (NoopStateDB) AddLog(*types.Log)

func (NoopStateDB) AddPreimage 

func (NoopStateDB) AddPreimage(common.Hash, []byte)

func (NoopStateDB) AddRefund 

func (NoopStateDB) AddRefund(uint64)

func (NoopStateDB) CreateAccount 

func (NoopStateDB) CreateAccount(common.Address)

func (NoopStateDB) Empty 

func (NoopStateDB) Empty(common.Address) bool

func (NoopStateDB) Exist 

func (NoopStateDB) Exist(common.Address) bool

func (NoopStateDB) ForEachStorage 

func (NoopStateDB) ForEachStorage(common.Address, func(common.Hash, common.Hash) bool)

func (NoopStateDB) GetBalance 

func (NoopStateDB) GetBalance(common.Address) *big.Int

func (NoopStateDB) GetCode 

func (NoopStateDB) GetCode(common.Address) []byte

func (NoopStateDB) GetCodeHash 

func (NoopStateDB) GetCodeHash(common.Address) common.Hash

func (NoopStateDB) GetCodeSize 

func (NoopStateDB) GetCodeSize(common.Address) int

func (NoopStateDB) GetNonce 

func (NoopStateDB) GetNonce(common.Address) uint64

func (NoopStateDB) GetRefund 

func (NoopStateDB) GetRefund() uint64

func (NoopStateDB) GetState 

func (NoopStateDB) GetState(common.Address, common.Hash) common.Hash

func (NoopStateDB) GetUpload 

func (NoopStateDB) GetUpload(common.Address) *big.Int

func (NoopStateDB) AddUpload(common.Address, *big.Int) {}

func (NoopStateDB) HasSuicided 

func (NoopStateDB) HasSuicided(common.Address) bool

func (NoopStateDB) RevertToSnapshot 

func (NoopStateDB) RevertToSnapshot(int)

func (NoopStateDB) SetCode 

func (NoopStateDB) SetCode(common.Address, []byte)

func (NoopStateDB) SetNonce 

func (NoopStateDB) SetNonce(common.Address, uint64)

func (NoopStateDB) SetState 

func (NoopStateDB) SetState(common.Address, common.Hash, common.Hash)

func (NoopStateDB) Snapshot 

func (NoopStateDB) Snapshot() int

func (NoopStateDB) SubBalance 

func (NoopStateDB) SubBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)

func (NoopStateDB) SubUpload 

func (NoopStateDB) SubUpload(common.Address, *big.Int)

func (NoopStateDB) Suicide 

func (NoopStateDB) Suicide(common.Address) bool

type OpCode 

type OpCode byte

OpCode is an CVM opcode 

const (
	STOP OpCode = iota
	ADD
	MUL
	SUB
	DIV
	SDIV
	MOD
	SMOD
	ADDMOD
	MULMOD
	EXP
	SIGNEXTEND
)
const (
	LT OpCode = iota + 0x10
	GT
	SLT
	SGT
	EQ
	ISZERO
	AND
	OR
	XOR
	NOT
	BYTE
	SHL
	SHR
	SAR

	SHA3 = 0x20
)

0x10 range - comparison ops. 

const (
	ADDRESS OpCode = 0x30 + iota
	BALANCE
	ORIGIN
	CALLER
	CALLVALUE
	CALLDATALOAD
	CALLDATASIZE
	CALLDATACOPY
	CODESIZE
	CODECOPY
	GASPRICE
	EXTCODESIZE
	EXTCODECOPY
	RETURNDATASIZE
	RETURNDATACOPY
	EXTCODEHASH
)

0x30 range - closure state. 

const (
	BLOCKHASH OpCode = 0x40 + iota
	COINBASE
	TIMESTAMP
	NUMBER
	DIFFICULTY
	GASLIMIT
	CHAINID     OpCode = 0x46
	SELFBALANCE OpCode = 0x47
)

0x40 range - block operations. 

const (
	POP OpCode = 0x50 + iota
	MLOAD
	MSTORE
	MSTORE8
	SLOAD
	SSTORE
	JUMP
	JUMPI
	PC
	MSIZE
	GAS
	JUMPDEST
)

0x50 range - 'storage' and execution. 

const (
	PUSH1 OpCode = 0x60 + iota
	PUSH2
	PUSH3
	PUSH4
	PUSH5
	PUSH6
	PUSH7
	PUSH8
	PUSH9
	PUSH10
	PUSH11
	PUSH12
	PUSH13
	PUSH14
	PUSH15
	PUSH16
	PUSH17
	PUSH18
	PUSH19
	PUSH20
	PUSH21
	PUSH22
	PUSH23
	PUSH24
	PUSH25
	PUSH26
	PUSH27
	PUSH28
	PUSH29
	PUSH30
	PUSH31
	PUSH32
	DUP1
	DUP2
	DUP3
	DUP4
	DUP5
	DUP6
	DUP7
	DUP8
	DUP9
	DUP10
	DUP11
	DUP12
	DUP13
	DUP14
	DUP15
	DUP16
	SWAP1
	SWAP2
	SWAP3
	SWAP4
	SWAP5
	SWAP6
	SWAP7
	SWAP8
	SWAP9
	SWAP10
	SWAP11
	SWAP12
	SWAP13
	SWAP14
	SWAP15
	SWAP16
)

0x60 range. 

const (
	LOG0 OpCode = 0xa0 + iota
	LOG1
	LOG2
	LOG3
	LOG4
)

0xa0 range - logging ops. 

const (
	PUSH OpCode = 0xb0 + iota
	DUP
	SWAP
)

unofficial opcodes used for parsing. 

const (
	INFER      OpCode = 0xc0
	INFERARRAY        = 0xc1
)
const (
	CREATE OpCode = 0xf0 + iota
	CALL
	CALLCODE
	RETURN
	DELEGATECALL
	CREATE2
	STATICCALL OpCode = 0xfa

	REVERT       OpCode = 0xfd
	SELFDESTRUCT OpCode = 0xff
)

0xf0 range - closures.

func StringToOp 

func StringToOp(str string) OpCode

StringToOp finds the opcode whose name is stored in `str`.

func (OpCode) IsInfer 

func (op OpCode) IsInfer() bool

func (OpCode) IsPush 

func (op OpCode) IsPush() bool

IsPush specifies if an opcode is a PUSH opcode.

func (OpCode) IsStaticJump 

func (op OpCode) IsStaticJump() bool

IsStaticJump specifies if an opcode is JUMP.

func (OpCode) String 

func (op OpCode) String() string

type PrecompiledContract 

type PrecompiledContract interface {
	RequiredGas(input []byte) uint64  // RequiredPrice calculates the contract gas use
	Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) // Run runs the precompiled contract
}

PrecompiledContract is the basic interface for native Go contracts. The implementation requires a deterministic gas count based on the input size of the Run method of the contract.

type Stack 

type Stack struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Stack is an object for basic stack operations. Items popped to the stack are expected to be changed and modified. stack does not take care of adding newly initialised objects.

func (*Stack) Back 

func (st *Stack) Back(n int) *big.Int

Back returns the n'th item in stack

func (*Stack) Data 

func (st *Stack) Data() []*big.Int

Data returns the underlying big.Int array.

func (*Stack) Print 

func (st *Stack) Print()

Print dumps the content of the stack

type StateDB 

type StateDB interface {
	CreateAccount(common.Address)

	SubBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)
	AddBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)
	GetBalance(common.Address) *big.Int

	SetUpload(common.Address, *big.Int)
	SubUpload(common.Address, *big.Int)
	//AddUpload(common.Address, *big.Int)
	//GetUpload(common.Address) *big.Int
	Uploading(common.Address) bool
	Upload(common.Address) *big.Int

	GetNum(common.Address) *big.Int
	SetNum(common.Address, *big.Int)

	GetNonce(common.Address) uint64
	SetNonce(common.Address, uint64)

	GetCodeHash(common.Address) common.Hash
	GetCode(common.Address) []byte
	SetCode(common.Address, []byte)
	GetCodeSize(common.Address) int

	AddRefund(uint64)
	SubRefund(uint64)
	GetRefund() uint64

	GetCommittedState(common.Address, common.Hash) common.Hash

	GetState(common.Address, common.Hash) common.Hash
	SetState(common.Address, common.Hash, common.Hash)

	GetSolidityBytes(common.Address, common.Hash) ([]byte, error)

	Suicide(common.Address) bool
	HasSuicided(common.Address) bool

	// Exist reports whether the given account exists in state.
	// Notably this should also return true for suicided accounts.
	Exist(common.Address) bool
	// Empty returns whether the given account is empty. Empty
	// is defined according to EIP161 (balance = nonce = code = 0).
	Empty(common.Address) bool

	RevertToSnapshot(int)
	Snapshot() int

	AddLog(*types.Log)
	AddPreimage(common.Hash, []byte)

	ForEachStorage(common.Address, func(common.Hash, common.Hash) bool) error
}

StateDB is an CVM database for full state querying.

type Storage 

type Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash

Storage represents a contract's storage.

func (Storage) Copy 

func (s Storage) Copy() Storage

Copy duplicates the current storage.

type StructLog 

type StructLog struct {
	Pc         uint64                      `json:"pc"`
	Op         OpCode                      `json:"op"`
	Gas        uint64                      `json:"gas"`
	GasCost    uint64                      `json:"gasCost"`
	Memory     []byte                      `json:"memory"`
	MemorySize int                         `json:"memSize"`
	Stack      []*big.Int                  `json:"stack"`
	Storage    map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"-"`
	Depth      int                         `json:"depth"`
	Err        error                       `json:"-"`
}

StructLog is emitted to the CVM each cycle and lists information about the current internal state prior to the execution of the statement.

func (*StructLog) ErrorString 

func (s *StructLog) ErrorString() string

ErrorString formats the log's error as a string.

func (StructLog) MarshalJSON 

func (s StructLog) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

func (*StructLog) OpName 

func (s *StructLog) OpName() string

OpName formats the operand name in a human-readable format.

func (*StructLog) UnmarshalJSON 

func (s *StructLog) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error

type StructLogger 

type StructLogger struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

StructLogger is an CVM state logger and implements Tracer.

StructLogger can capture state based on the given Log configuration and also keeps a track record of modified storage which is used in reporting snapshots of the contract their storage.

func NewStructLogger 

func NewStructLogger(cfg *LogConfig) *StructLogger

NewStructLogger returns a new logger

func (*StructLogger) CaptureEnd 

func (l *StructLogger) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) error

CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing.

func (*StructLogger) CaptureFault 

func (l *StructLogger) CaptureFault(env *CVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error

CaptureFault implements the Tracer interface to trace an execution fault while running an opcode.

func (*StructLogger) CaptureStart 

func (l *StructLogger) CaptureStart(from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) error

CaptureStart implements the Tracer interface to initialize the tracing operation.

func (*StructLogger) CaptureState 

func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(env *CVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error

CaptureState logs a new structured log message and pushes it out to the environment

CaptureState also tracks SSTORE ops to track dirty values.

func (*StructLogger) Error 

func (l *StructLogger) Error() error

Error returns the VM error captured by the trace.

func (*StructLogger) Output 

func (l *StructLogger) Output() []byte

Output returns the VM return value captured by the trace.

func (*StructLogger) StructLogs 

func (l *StructLogger) StructLogs() []StructLog

StructLogs returns the captured log entries.

type Tracer 

type Tracer interface {
	CaptureStart(from common.Address, to common.Address, call bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) error
	CaptureState(env *CVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error
	CaptureFault(env *CVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error
	CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) error
}

Tracer is used to collect execution traces from an CVM transaction execution. CaptureState is called for each step of the VM with the current VM state. Note that reference types are actual VM data structures; make copies if you need to retain them beyond the current call.

type TransferFunc 

type TransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int)

TransferFunc is the signature of a transfer function

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package runtime provides a basic execution model for executing CVM code.
 Package runtime provides a basic execution model for executing CVM code.

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