p2p

package
v0.19.1 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Apr 28, 2018 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 19 Imported by: 0

README

p2p

The p2p package provides an abstraction around peer-to-peer communication.

Docs:

  • Connection for details on how connections and multiplexing work
  • Peer for details on peer ID, handshakes, and peer exchange
  • Node for details about different types of nodes and how they should work
  • Pex for details on peer discovery and exchange
  • Config for details on some config option

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// FuzzModeDrop is a mode in which we randomly drop reads/writes, connections or sleep
	FuzzModeDrop = iota
	// FuzzModeDelay is a mode in which we randomly sleep
	FuzzModeDelay
)
View Source 
const IDByteLength = 20

IDByteLength is the length of a crypto.Address. Currently only 20. TODO: support other length addresses ?

View Source 
const Version = "0.5.0"

Variables

View Source 
var (
	ErrSwitchDuplicatePeer = errors.New("Duplicate peer")
	ErrSwitchConnectToSelf = errors.New("Connect to self")
)

Functions

func AddPeerToSwitch 

func AddPeerToSwitch(sw *Switch, peer Peer)

func Connect2Switches 

func Connect2Switches(switches []*Switch, i, j int)

Connect2Switches will connect switches i and j via net.Pipe(). Blocks until a connection is established. NOTE: caller ensures i and j are within bounds.

func CreateRandomPeer 

func CreateRandomPeer(outbound bool) *peer

func FuzzConn 

func FuzzConn(conn net.Conn) net.Conn

FuzzConn creates a new FuzzedConnection. Fuzzing starts immediately.

func FuzzConnAfter 

func FuzzConnAfter(conn net.Conn, d time.Duration) net.Conn

FuzzConnAfter creates a new FuzzedConnection. Fuzzing starts when the duration elapses.

func FuzzConnAfterFromConfig 

func FuzzConnAfterFromConfig(conn net.Conn, d time.Duration, config *FuzzConnConfig) net.Conn

FuzzConnAfterFromConfig creates a new FuzzedConnection from a config. Fuzzing starts when the duration elapses.

func FuzzConnFromConfig 

func FuzzConnFromConfig(conn net.Conn, config *FuzzConnConfig) net.Conn

FuzzConnFromConfig creates a new FuzzedConnection from a config. Fuzzing starts immediately.

func IDAddressString 

func IDAddressString(id ID, hostPort string) string

IDAddressString returns id@hostPort.

func MakePoWTarget 

func MakePoWTarget(difficulty, targetBits uint) []byte

MakePoWTarget returns the big-endian encoding of 2^(targetBits - difficulty) - 1. It can be used as a Proof of Work target. NOTE: targetBits must be a multiple of 8 and difficulty must be less than targetBits.

func MaxNodeInfoSize 

func MaxNodeInfoSize() int

Max size of the NodeInfo struct

func StartSwitches 

func StartSwitches(switches []*Switch) error

StartSwitches calls sw.Start() for each given switch. It returns the first encountered error.

Types

type AddrBook 

type AddrBook interface {
	AddAddress(addr *NetAddress, src *NetAddress) error
	AddOurAddress(*NetAddress)
	OurAddress(*NetAddress) bool
	MarkGood(*NetAddress)
	RemoveAddress(*NetAddress)
	HasAddress(*NetAddress) bool
	Save()
}

An AddrBook represents an address book from the pex package, which is used to store peer addresses.

type BaseReactor 

type BaseReactor struct {
	cmn.BaseService // Provides Start, Stop, .Quit
	Switch          *Switch
}

func NewBaseReactor 

func NewBaseReactor(name string, impl Reactor) *BaseReactor

func (*BaseReactor) AddPeer 

func (*BaseReactor) AddPeer(peer Peer)

func (*BaseReactor) GetChannels 

func (*BaseReactor) GetChannels() []*conn.ChannelDescriptor

func (*BaseReactor) Receive 

func (*BaseReactor) Receive(chID byte, peer Peer, msgBytes []byte)

func (*BaseReactor) RemovePeer 

func (*BaseReactor) RemovePeer(peer Peer, reason interface{})

func (*BaseReactor) SetSwitch 

func (br *BaseReactor) SetSwitch(sw *Switch)

type ChannelDescriptor 

type ChannelDescriptor = conn.ChannelDescriptor

type ConnectionStatus 

type ConnectionStatus = conn.ConnectionStatus

type DefaultListener added in v0.10.0 

type DefaultListener struct {
	cmn.BaseService
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Implements Listener

func (*DefaultListener) Connections added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) Connections() <-chan net.Conn

A channel of inbound connections. It gets closed when the listener closes.

func (*DefaultListener) ExternalAddress added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) ExternalAddress() *NetAddress

func (*DefaultListener) InternalAddress added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) InternalAddress() *NetAddress

func (*DefaultListener) NetListener added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) NetListener() net.Listener

NOTE: The returned listener is already Accept()'ing. So it's not suitable to pass into http.Serve().

func (*DefaultListener) OnStart added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) OnStart() error

func (*DefaultListener) OnStop added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) OnStop()

func (*DefaultListener) String added in v0.10.0 

func (l *DefaultListener) String() string

type ErrSwitchAuthenticationFailure 

type ErrSwitchAuthenticationFailure struct {
	Dialed *NetAddress
	Got    ID
}

func (ErrSwitchAuthenticationFailure) Error 

func (e ErrSwitchAuthenticationFailure) Error() string

type FuzzConnConfig added in v0.10.0 

type FuzzConnConfig struct {
	Mode         int
	MaxDelay     time.Duration
	ProbDropRW   float64
	ProbDropConn float64
	ProbSleep    float64
}

FuzzConnConfig is a FuzzedConnection configuration.

func DefaultFuzzConnConfig added in v0.10.0 

func DefaultFuzzConnConfig() *FuzzConnConfig

DefaultFuzzConnConfig returns the default config.

type FuzzedConnection 

type FuzzedConnection struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

FuzzedConnection wraps any net.Conn and depending on the mode either delays reads/writes or randomly drops reads/writes/connections.

func (*FuzzedConnection) Close 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) Close() error

Close implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) Config 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) Config() *FuzzConnConfig

Config returns the connection's config.

func (*FuzzedConnection) LocalAddr 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) LocalAddr() net.Addr

LocalAddr implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) Read 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) Read(data []byte) (n int, err error)

Read implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) RemoteAddr 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) RemoteAddr() net.Addr

RemoteAddr implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) SetDeadline 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error

SetDeadline implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) SetReadDeadline 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error

SetReadDeadline implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) SetWriteDeadline 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error

SetWriteDeadline implements net.Conn.

func (*FuzzedConnection) Write 

func (fc *FuzzedConnection) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error)

Write implements net.Conn.

type ID 

type ID string

ID is a hex-encoded crypto.Address

func PubKeyToID 

func PubKeyToID(pubKey crypto.PubKey) ID

PubKeyToID returns the ID corresponding to the given PubKey. It's the hex-encoding of the pubKey.Address().

type IPeerSet 

type IPeerSet interface {
	Has(key ID) bool
	Get(key ID) Peer
	List() []Peer
	Size() int
}

IPeerSet has a (immutable) subset of the methods of PeerSet.

type Listener added in v0.10.0 

type Listener interface {
	Connections() <-chan net.Conn
	InternalAddress() *NetAddress
	ExternalAddress() *NetAddress
	String() string
	Stop() error
}

func NewDefaultListener added in v0.10.0 

func NewDefaultListener(protocol string, lAddr string, skipUPNP bool, logger log.Logger) Listener

skipUPNP: If true, does not try getUPNPExternalAddress()

type NetAddress 

type NetAddress struct {
	ID   ID
	IP   net.IP
	Port uint16
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

NetAddress defines information about a peer on the network including its ID, IP address, and port.

func CreateRoutableAddr 

func CreateRoutableAddr() (addr string, netAddr *NetAddress)

func NewNetAddress 

func NewNetAddress(id ID, addr net.Addr) *NetAddress

NewNetAddress returns a new NetAddress using the provided TCP address. When testing, other net.Addr (except TCP) will result in using 0.0.0.0:0. When normal run, other net.Addr (except TCP) will panic. TODO: socks proxies?

func NewNetAddressIPPort 

func NewNetAddressIPPort(ip net.IP, port uint16) *NetAddress

NewNetAddressIPPort returns a new NetAddress using the provided IP and port number.

func NewNetAddressString 

func NewNetAddressString(addr string) (*NetAddress, error)

NewNetAddressString returns a new NetAddress using the provided address in the form of "ID@IP:Port". Also resolves the host if host is not an IP.

func NewNetAddressStringWithOptionalID 

func NewNetAddressStringWithOptionalID(addr string) (*NetAddress, error)

NewNetAddressStringWithOptionalID returns a new NetAddress using the provided address in the form of "ID@IP:Port", where the ID is optional. Also resolves the host if host is not an IP.

func NewNetAddressStrings 

func NewNetAddressStrings(addrs []string) ([]*NetAddress, []error)

NewNetAddressStrings returns an array of NetAddress'es build using the provided strings.

func (*NetAddress) Dial 

func (na *NetAddress) Dial() (net.Conn, error)

Dial calls net.Dial on the address.

func (*NetAddress) DialString 

func (na *NetAddress) DialString() string

func (*NetAddress) DialTimeout 

func (na *NetAddress) DialTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)

DialTimeout calls net.DialTimeout on the address.

func (*NetAddress) Equals 

func (na *NetAddress) Equals(other interface{}) bool

Equals reports whether na and other are the same addresses, including their ID, IP, and Port.

func (*NetAddress) Local 

func (na *NetAddress) Local() bool

Local returns true if it is a local address.

func (*NetAddress) RFC1918 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC1918() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC3849 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC3849() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC3927 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC3927() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC3964 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC3964() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC4193 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC4193() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC4380 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC4380() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC4843 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC4843() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC4862 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC4862() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC6052 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC6052() bool

func (*NetAddress) RFC6145 

func (na *NetAddress) RFC6145() bool

func (*NetAddress) ReachabilityTo 

func (na *NetAddress) ReachabilityTo(o *NetAddress) int

ReachabilityTo checks whenever o can be reached from na.

func (*NetAddress) Routable 

func (na *NetAddress) Routable() bool

Routable returns true if the address is routable.

func (*NetAddress) Same 

func (na *NetAddress) Same(other interface{}) bool

Same returns true is na has the same non-empty ID or DialString as other.

func (*NetAddress) String 

func (na *NetAddress) String() string

String representation: <ID>@<IP>:<PORT>

func (*NetAddress) Valid 

func (na *NetAddress) Valid() bool

For IPv4 these are either a 0 or all bits set address. For IPv6 a zero address or one that matches the RFC3849 documentation address format.

type NodeInfo 

type NodeInfo struct {
	// Authenticate
	ID         ID     `json:"id"`          // authenticated identifier
	ListenAddr string `json:"listen_addr"` // accepting incoming

	// Check compatibility.
	// Channels are HexBytes so easier to read as JSON
	Network  string       `json:"network"`  // network/chain ID
	Version  string       `json:"version"`  // major.minor.revision
	Channels cmn.HexBytes `json:"channels"` // channels this node knows about

	// Sanitize
	Moniker string   `json:"moniker"` // arbitrary moniker
	Other   []string `json:"other"`   // other application specific data
}

NodeInfo is the basic node information exchanged between two peers during the Tendermint P2P handshake.

func (NodeInfo) CompatibleWith added in v0.10.0 

func (info NodeInfo) CompatibleWith(other NodeInfo) error

CompatibleWith checks if two NodeInfo are compatible with eachother. CONTRACT: two nodes are compatible if the major/minor versions match and network match and they have at least one channel in common.

func (NodeInfo) NetAddress added in v0.16.0 

func (info NodeInfo) NetAddress() *NetAddress

NetAddress returns a NetAddress derived from the NodeInfo - it includes the authenticated peer ID and the self-reported ListenAddr. Note that the ListenAddr is not authenticated and may not match that address actually dialed if its an outbound peer.

func (NodeInfo) String added in v0.10.0 

func (info NodeInfo) String() string

func (NodeInfo) Validate added in v0.16.0 

func (info NodeInfo) Validate() error

Validate checks the self-reported NodeInfo is safe. It returns an error if there are too many Channels or any duplicate Channels. TODO: constraints for Moniker/Other? Or is that for the UI ?

type NodeKey 

type NodeKey struct {
	PrivKey crypto.PrivKey `json:"priv_key"` // our priv key
}

NodeKey is the persistent peer key. It contains the nodes private key for authentication.

func LoadNodeKey 

func LoadNodeKey(filePath string) (*NodeKey, error)

func LoadOrGenNodeKey 

func LoadOrGenNodeKey(filePath string) (*NodeKey, error)

LoadOrGenNodeKey attempts to load the NodeKey from the given filePath. If the file does not exist, it generates and saves a new NodeKey.

func (*NodeKey) ID 

func (nodeKey *NodeKey) ID() ID

ID returns the peer's canonical ID - the hash of its public key.

func (*NodeKey) PubKey 

func (nodeKey *NodeKey) PubKey() crypto.PubKey

PubKey returns the peer's PubKey

type Peer 

type Peer interface {
	cmn.Service

	ID() ID             // peer's cryptographic ID
	IsOutbound() bool   // did we dial the peer
	IsPersistent() bool // do we redial this peer when we disconnect
	NodeInfo() NodeInfo // peer's info
	Status() tmconn.ConnectionStatus

	Send(byte, []byte) bool
	TrySend(byte, []byte) bool

	Set(string, interface{})
	Get(string) interface{}
}

Peer is an interface representing a peer connected on a reactor.

type PeerConfig added in v0.10.0 

type PeerConfig struct {
	AuthEnc bool `mapstructure:"auth_enc"` // authenticated encryption

	// times are in seconds
	HandshakeTimeout time.Duration `mapstructure:"handshake_timeout"`
	DialTimeout      time.Duration `mapstructure:"dial_timeout"`

	MConfig *tmconn.MConnConfig `mapstructure:"connection"`

	Fuzz       bool            `mapstructure:"fuzz"` // fuzz connection (for testing)
	FuzzConfig *FuzzConnConfig `mapstructure:"fuzz_config"`
}

PeerConfig is a Peer configuration.

func DefaultPeerConfig added in v0.10.0 

func DefaultPeerConfig() *PeerConfig

DefaultPeerConfig returns the default config.

type PeerSet 

type PeerSet struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PeerSet is a special structure for keeping a table of peers. Iteration over the peers is super fast and thread-safe.

func NewPeerSet 

func NewPeerSet() *PeerSet

NewPeerSet creates a new peerSet with a list of initial capacity of 256 items.

func (*PeerSet) Add 

func (ps *PeerSet) Add(peer Peer) error

Add adds the peer to the PeerSet. It returns ErrSwitchDuplicatePeer if the peer is already present.

func (*PeerSet) Get 

func (ps *PeerSet) Get(peerKey ID) Peer

Get looks up a peer by the provided peerKey.

func (*PeerSet) Has 

func (ps *PeerSet) Has(peerKey ID) bool

Has returns true iff the PeerSet contains the peer referred to by this peerKey.

func (*PeerSet) List 

func (ps *PeerSet) List() []Peer

List returns the threadsafe list of peers.

func (*PeerSet) Remove 

func (ps *PeerSet) Remove(peer Peer)

Remove discards peer by its Key, if the peer was previously memoized.

func (*PeerSet) Size 

func (ps *PeerSet) Size() int

Size returns the number of unique items in the peerSet.

type Reactor 

type Reactor interface {
	cmn.Service // Start, Stop

	// SetSwitch allows setting a switch.
	SetSwitch(*Switch)

	// GetChannels returns the list of channel descriptors.
	GetChannels() []*conn.ChannelDescriptor

	// AddPeer is called by the switch when a new peer is added.
	AddPeer(peer Peer)

	// RemovePeer is called by the switch when the peer is stopped (due to error
	// or other reason).
	RemovePeer(peer Peer, reason interface{})

	// Receive is called when msgBytes is received from peer.
	//
	// NOTE reactor can not keep msgBytes around after Receive completes without
	// copying.
	//
	// CONTRACT: msgBytes are not nil.
	Receive(chID byte, peer Peer, msgBytes []byte)
}

type Switch 

type Switch struct {
	cmn.BaseService
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Switch handles peer connections and exposes an API to receive incoming messages on `Reactors`. Each `Reactor` is responsible for handling incoming messages of one or more `Channels`. So while sending outgoing messages is typically performed on the peer, incoming messages are received on the reactor.

func MakeConnectedSwitches 

func MakeConnectedSwitches(cfg *cfg.P2PConfig, n int, initSwitch func(int, *Switch) *Switch, connect func([]*Switch, int, int)) []*Switch

MakeConnectedSwitches returns n switches, connected according to the connect func. If connect==Connect2Switches, the switches will be fully connected. initSwitch defines how the i'th switch should be initialized (ie. with what reactors). NOTE: panics if any switch fails to start.

func MakeSwitch 

func MakeSwitch(cfg *cfg.P2PConfig, i int, network, version string, initSwitch func(int, *Switch) *Switch) *Switch

func NewSwitch 

func NewSwitch(config *cfg.P2PConfig) *Switch

NewSwitch creates a new Switch with the given config.

func (*Switch) AddListener added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) AddListener(l Listener)

AddListener adds the given listener to the switch for listening to incoming peer connections. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) AddReactor 

func (sw *Switch) AddReactor(name string, reactor Reactor) Reactor

AddReactor adds the given reactor to the switch. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) Broadcast 

func (sw *Switch) Broadcast(chID byte, msgBytes []byte) chan bool

Broadcast runs a go routine for each attempted send, which will block trying to send for defaultSendTimeoutSeconds. Returns a channel which receives success values for each attempted send (false if times out). Channel will be closed once msg bytes are sent to all peers (or time out).

NOTE: Broadcast uses goroutines, so order of broadcast may not be preserved.

func (*Switch) DialPeerWithAddress 

func (sw *Switch) DialPeerWithAddress(addr *NetAddress, persistent bool) error

DialPeerWithAddress dials the given peer and runs sw.addPeer if it connects and authenticates successfully. If `persistent == true`, the switch will always try to reconnect to this peer if the connection ever fails.

func (*Switch) DialPeersAsync 

func (sw *Switch) DialPeersAsync(addrBook AddrBook, peers []string, persistent bool) error

DialPeersAsync dials a list of peers asynchronously in random order (optionally, making them persistent).

func (*Switch) FilterConnByAddr added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) FilterConnByAddr(addr net.Addr) error

FilterConnByAddr returns an error if connecting to the given address is forbidden.

func (*Switch) FilterConnByID added in v0.17.0 

func (sw *Switch) FilterConnByID(id ID) error

FilterConnByID returns an error if connecting to the given peer ID is forbidden.

func (*Switch) IsDialing added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) IsDialing(id ID) bool

IsDialing returns true if the switch is currently dialing the given ID.

func (*Switch) IsListening added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) IsListening() bool

IsListening returns true if the switch has at least one listener. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) Listeners added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) Listeners() []Listener

Listeners returns the list of listeners the switch listens on. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) MarkPeerAsGood 

func (sw *Switch) MarkPeerAsGood(peer Peer)

MarkPeerAsGood marks the given peer as good when it did something useful like contributed to consensus.

func (*Switch) NodeInfo 

func (sw *Switch) NodeInfo() NodeInfo

NodeInfo returns the switch's NodeInfo. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) NumPeers 

func (sw *Switch) NumPeers() (outbound, inbound, dialing int)

NumPeers returns the count of outbound/inbound and outbound-dialing peers.

func (*Switch) OnStart 

func (sw *Switch) OnStart() error

OnStart implements BaseService. It starts all the reactors, peers, and listeners.

func (*Switch) OnStop 

func (sw *Switch) OnStop()

OnStop implements BaseService. It stops all listeners, peers, and reactors.

func (*Switch) Peers 

func (sw *Switch) Peers() IPeerSet

Peers returns the set of peers that are connected to the switch.

func (*Switch) Reactor 

func (sw *Switch) Reactor(name string) Reactor

Reactor returns the reactor with the given name. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) Reactors 

func (sw *Switch) Reactors() map[string]Reactor

Reactors returns a map of reactors registered on the switch. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) SetAddrBook 

func (sw *Switch) SetAddrBook(addrBook AddrBook)

SetAddrBook allows to set address book on Switch.

func (*Switch) SetAddrFilter added in v0.10.0 

func (sw *Switch) SetAddrFilter(f func(net.Addr) error)

SetAddrFilter sets the function for filtering connections by address.

func (*Switch) SetIDFilter added in v0.17.0 

func (sw *Switch) SetIDFilter(f func(ID) error)

SetIDFilter sets the function for filtering connections by peer ID.

func (*Switch) SetNodeInfo 

func (sw *Switch) SetNodeInfo(nodeInfo NodeInfo)

SetNodeInfo sets the switch's NodeInfo for checking compatibility and handshaking with other nodes. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) SetNodeKey 

func (sw *Switch) SetNodeKey(nodeKey *NodeKey)

SetNodeKey sets the switch's private key for authenticated encryption. NOTE: Not goroutine safe.

func (*Switch) StopPeerForError 

func (sw *Switch) StopPeerForError(peer Peer, reason interface{})

StopPeerForError disconnects from a peer due to external error. If the peer is persistent, it will attempt to reconnect. TODO: make record depending on reason.

func (*Switch) StopPeerGracefully 

func (sw *Switch) StopPeerGracefully(peer Peer)

StopPeerGracefully disconnects from a peer gracefully. TODO: handle graceful disconnects.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Uses nacl's secret_box to encrypt a net.Conn.
 Uses nacl's secret_box to encrypt a net.Conn.
Taken from taipei-torrent.
 Taken from taipei-torrent.

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