Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package fs implements an OS independent abstraction of a file system suitable for backup purposes.
Index ¶
- Constants
- func Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error
- func Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error
- func Create(name string) (*os.File, error)
- func DeviceID(fi os.FileInfo) (deviceID uint64, err error)
- func HasPathPrefix(base, p string) bool
- func IsRegularFile(fi os.FileInfo) bool
- func Link(oldname, newname string) error
- func Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error
- func MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) error
- func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error)
- func ReadDir(fs FS, dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
- func ReadDirNames(fs FS, dirname string) ([]string, error)
- func Readlink(name string) (string, error)
- func Remove(name string) error
- func RemoveAll(path string) error
- func RemoveIfExists(filename string) error
- func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) error
- func Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func Symlink(oldname, newname string) error
- func TempFile(dir, prefix string) (f *os.File, err error)
- func TestChdir(t testing.TB, dest string) (back func())
- func Walk(root string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error
- type ExtendedFileInfo
- type FS
- type File
- type Local
- func (fs Local) Abs(path string) (string, error)
- func (fs Local) Base(path string) string
- func (fs Local) Clean(p string) string
- func (fs Local) Dir(path string) string
- func (fs Local) IsAbs(path string) bool
- func (fs Local) Join(elem ...string) string
- func (fs Local) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func (fs Local) Open(name string) (File, error)
- func (fs Local) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error)
- func (fs Local) Separator() string
- func (fs Local) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func (fs Local) VolumeName(path string) string
- type Reader
- func (fs *Reader) Abs(p string) (string, error)
- func (fs *Reader) Base(p string) string
- func (fs *Reader) Clean(p string) string
- func (fs *Reader) Dir(p string) string
- func (fs *Reader) IsAbs(p string) bool
- func (fs *Reader) Join(elem ...string) string
- func (fs *Reader) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func (fs *Reader) Open(name string) (f File, err error)
- func (fs *Reader) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (f File, err error)
- func (fs *Reader) Separator() string
- func (fs *Reader) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
- func (fs *Reader) VolumeName(path string) string
- type Track
Constants ¶
const ( O_RDONLY int = syscall.O_RDONLY // open the file read-only. O_WRONLY int = syscall.O_WRONLY // open the file write-only. O_RDWR int = syscall.O_RDWR // open the file read-write. O_APPEND int = syscall.O_APPEND // append data to the file when writing. O_CREATE int = syscall.O_CREAT // create a new file if none exists. O_EXCL int = syscall.O_EXCL // used with O_CREATE, file must not exist O_SYNC int = syscall.O_SYNC // open for synchronous I/O. O_TRUNC int = syscall.O_TRUNC // if possible, truncate file when opened. O_NONBLOCK int = syscall.O_NONBLOCK // don't block open on fifos etc. )
Flags to OpenFile wrapping those of the underlying system. Not all flags may be implemented on a given system.
const O_NOFOLLOW int = syscall.O_NOFOLLOW
O_NOFOLLOW instructs the kernel to not follow symlinks when opening a file.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func Chtimes ¶ added in v0.8.1
Chtimes changes the access and modification times of the named file, similar to the Unix utime() or utimes() functions.
The underlying filesystem may truncate or round the values to a less precise time unit. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Create ¶
Create creates the named file with mode 0666 (before umask), truncating it if it already exists. If successful, methods on the returned File can be used for I/O; the associated file descriptor has mode O_RDWR. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func DeviceID ¶
DeviceID extracts the device ID from an os.FileInfo object by casting it to syscall.Stat_t
func HasPathPrefix ¶
HasPathPrefix returns true if p is a subdir of (or a file within) base. It assumes a file system which is case sensitive. If the paths are not of the same type (one is relative, the other is absolute), false is returned.
func IsRegularFile ¶ added in v0.9.0
IsRegularFile returns true if fi belongs to a normal file. If fi is nil, false is returned.
func Link ¶
Link creates newname as a hard link to oldname. If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func Lstat ¶
Lstat returns the FileInfo structure describing the named file. If the file is a symbolic link, the returned FileInfo describes the symbolic link. Lstat makes no attempt to follow the link. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Mkdir ¶
Mkdir creates a new directory with the specified name and permission bits. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func MkdirAll ¶
MkdirAll creates a directory named path, along with any necessary parents, and returns nil, or else returns an error. The permission bits perm are used for all directories that MkdirAll creates. If path is already a directory, MkdirAll does nothing and returns nil.
func OpenFile ¶
OpenFile is the generalized open call; most users will use Open or Create instead. It opens the named file with specified flag (O_RDONLY etc.) and perm, (0666 etc.) if applicable. If successful, methods on the returned File can be used for I/O. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func ReadDir ¶ added in v0.9.2
ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname within fs and returns a list of directory entries.
func ReadDirNames ¶ added in v0.9.2
ReadDirNames reads the directory named by dirname within fs and returns a list of entry names.
func Readlink ¶
Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Remove ¶
Remove removes the named file or directory. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func RemoveAll ¶
RemoveAll removes path and any children it contains. It removes everything it can but returns the first error it encounters. If the path does not exist, RemoveAll returns nil (no error).
func RemoveIfExists ¶
RemoveIfExists removes a file, returning no error if it does not exist.
func Rename ¶
Rename renames (moves) oldpath to newpath. If newpath already exists, Rename replaces it. OS-specific restrictions may apply when oldpath and newpath are in different directories. If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func Stat ¶
Stat returns a FileInfo structure describing the named file. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Symlink ¶
Symlink creates newname as a symbolic link to oldname. If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func TempFile ¶
TempFile creates a temporary file which has already been deleted (on supported platforms)
func TestChdir ¶ added in v0.9.0
TestChdir changes the current directory to dest, the function back returns to the previous directory.
func Walk ¶
Walk walks the file tree rooted at root, calling walkFn for each file or directory in the tree, including root. All errors that arise visiting files and directories are filtered by walkFn. The files are walked in lexical order, which makes the output deterministic but means that for very large directories Walk can be inefficient. Walk does not follow symbolic links.
Types ¶
type ExtendedFileInfo ¶ added in v0.9.0
type ExtendedFileInfo struct { os.FileInfo DeviceID uint64 // ID of device containing the file Inode uint64 // Inode number Links uint64 // Number of hard links UID uint32 // owner user ID GID uint32 // owner group ID Device uint64 // Device ID (if this is a device file) BlockSize int64 // block size for filesystem IO Blocks int64 // number of allocated filesystem blocks Size int64 // file size in byte AccessTime time.Time // last access time stamp ModTime time.Time // last (content) modification time stamp }
ExtendedFileInfo is an extended stat_t, filled with attributes that are supported by most operating systems. The original FileInfo is embedded.
func ExtendedStat ¶ added in v0.9.0
func ExtendedStat(fi os.FileInfo) ExtendedFileInfo
ExtendedStat returns an ExtendedFileInfo constructed from the os.FileInfo.
type FS ¶ added in v0.9.0
type FS interface { Open(name string) (File, error) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) Join(elem ...string) string Separator() string Abs(path string) (string, error) Clean(path string) string VolumeName(path string) string IsAbs(path string) bool Dir(path string) string Base(path string) string }
FS bundles all methods needed for a file system.
type File ¶
type File interface { io.Reader io.Writer io.Closer Fd() uintptr Readdirnames(n int) ([]string, error) Readdir(int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) Seek(int64, int) (int64, error) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) Name() string }
File is an open file on a file system.
type Local ¶ added in v0.9.0
type Local struct{}
Local is the local file system. Most methods are just passed on to the stdlib.
func (Local) Abs ¶ added in v0.9.0
Abs returns an absolute representation of path. If the path is not absolute it will be joined with the current working directory to turn it into an absolute path. The absolute path name for a given file is not guaranteed to be unique. Abs calls Clean on the result.
func (Local) Clean ¶ added in v0.9.0
Clean returns the cleaned path. For details, see filepath.Clean.
func (Local) Join ¶ added in v0.9.0
Join joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a Separator if necessary. Join calls Clean on the result; in particular, all empty strings are ignored. On Windows, the result is a UNC path if and only if the first path element is a UNC path.
func (Local) Lstat ¶ added in v0.9.0
Lstat returns the FileInfo structure describing the named file. If the file is a symbolic link, the returned FileInfo describes the symbolic link. Lstat makes no attempt to follow the link. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (Local) OpenFile ¶ added in v0.9.0
OpenFile is the generalized open call; most users will use Open or Create instead. It opens the named file with specified flag (O_RDONLY etc.) and perm, (0666 etc.) if applicable. If successful, methods on the returned File can be used for I/O. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (Local) Separator ¶ added in v0.9.0
Separator returns the OS and FS dependent separator for dirs/subdirs/files.
func (Local) Stat ¶ added in v0.9.0
Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (Local) VolumeName ¶ added in v0.9.0
VolumeName returns leading volume name. Given "C:\foo\bar" it returns "C:" on Windows. Given "\\host\share\foo" it returns "\\host\share". On other platforms it returns "".
type Reader ¶ added in v0.9.0
type Reader struct { Name string io.ReadCloser Mode os.FileMode ModTime time.Time Size int64 // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Reader is a file system which provides a directory with a single file. When this file is opened for reading, the reader is passed through. The file can be opened once, all subsequent open calls return syscall.EIO. For Lstat(), the provided FileInfo is returned.
func (*Reader) Abs ¶ added in v0.9.0
Abs returns an absolute representation of path. If the path is not absolute it will be joined with the current working directory to turn it into an absolute path. The absolute path name for a given file is not guaranteed to be unique. Abs calls Clean on the result.
For the Reader, all paths are absolute.
func (*Reader) Clean ¶ added in v0.9.0
Clean returns the cleaned path. For details, see filepath.Clean.
func (*Reader) IsAbs ¶ added in v0.9.0
IsAbs reports whether the path is absolute. For the Reader, this is always the case.
func (*Reader) Join ¶ added in v0.9.0
Join joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a Separator if necessary. Join calls Clean on the result; in particular, all empty strings are ignored. On Windows, the result is a UNC path if and only if the first path element is a UNC path.
func (*Reader) Lstat ¶ added in v0.9.0
Lstat returns the FileInfo structure describing the named file. If the file is a symbolic link, the returned FileInfo describes the symbolic link. Lstat makes no attempt to follow the link. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (*Reader) OpenFile ¶ added in v0.9.0
OpenFile is the generalized open call; most users will use Open or Create instead. It opens the named file with specified flag (O_RDONLY etc.) and perm, (0666 etc.) if applicable. If successful, methods on the returned File can be used for I/O. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (*Reader) Separator ¶ added in v0.9.0
Separator returns the OS and FS dependent separator for dirs/subdirs/files.
func (*Reader) Stat ¶ added in v0.9.0
Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (*Reader) VolumeName ¶ added in v0.9.0
VolumeName returns leading volume name, for the Reader file system it's always the empty string.
type Track ¶ added in v0.9.0
type Track struct {
FS
}
Track is a wrapper around another file system which installs finalizers for open files which call panic() when they are not closed when the garbage collector releases them. This can be used to find resource leaks via open files.