ring

package
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Published: Jun 20, 2023 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package ring implements operations on circular lists.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Ring

type Ring struct {
	Value any // for use by client; untouched by this library
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Ring is an element of a circular list, or ring. Rings do not have a beginning or end; a pointer to any ring element serves as reference to the entire ring. Empty rings are represented as nil Ring pointers. The zero value for a Ring is a one-element ring with a nil Value.

func New

func New(n int) *Ring

New creates a ring of n elements.

func (*Ring) Do

func (r *Ring) Do(f func(any))

Do calls function f on each element of the ring, in forward order. The behavior of Do is undefined if f changes *r.

Example
package main

import (
	"container/ring"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new ring of size 5
	r := ring.New(5)

	// Get the length of the ring
	n := r.Len()

	// Initialize the ring with some integer values
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r.Value = i
		r = r.Next()
	}

	// Iterate through the ring and print its contents
	r.Do(func(p any) {
		fmt.Println(p.(int))
	})

}
Output:

0
1
2
3
4

func (*Ring) Len

func (r *Ring) Len() int

Len computes the number of elements in ring r. It executes in time proportional to the number of elements.

Example
package main

import (
	"container/ring"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new ring of size 4
	r := ring.New(4)

	// Print out its length
	fmt.Println(r.Len())

}
Output:

4
func (r *Ring) Link(s *Ring) *Ring

Link connects ring r with ring s such that r.Next() becomes s and returns the original value for r.Next(). r must not be empty.

If r and s point to the same ring, linking them removes the elements between r and s from the ring. The removed elements form a subring and the result is a reference to that subring (if no elements were removed, the result is still the original value for r.Next(), and not nil).

If r and s point to different rings, linking them creates a single ring with the elements of s inserted after r. The result points to the element following the last element of s after insertion.

func (*Ring) Move

func (r *Ring) Move(n int) *Ring

Move moves n % r.Len() elements backward (n < 0) or forward (n >= 0) in the ring and returns that ring element. r must not be empty.

Example
package main

import (
	"container/ring"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new ring of size 5
	r := ring.New(5)

	// Get the length of the ring
	n := r.Len()

	// Initialize the ring with some integer values
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r.Value = i
		r = r.Next()
	}

	// Move the pointer forward by three steps
	r = r.Move(3)

	// Iterate through the ring and print its contents
	r.Do(func(p any) {
		fmt.Println(p.(int))
	})

}
Output:

3
4
0
1
2

func (*Ring) Next

func (r *Ring) Next() *Ring

Next returns the next ring element. r must not be empty.

Example
package main

import (
	"container/ring"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new ring of size 5
	r := ring.New(5)

	// Get the length of the ring
	n := r.Len()

	// Initialize the ring with some integer values
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r.Value = i
		r = r.Next()
	}

	// Iterate through the ring and print its contents
	for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
		fmt.Println(r.Value)
		r = r.Next()
	}

}
Output:

0
1
2
3
4

func (*Ring) Prev

func (r *Ring) Prev() *Ring

Prev returns the previous ring element. r must not be empty.

Example
package main

import (
	"container/ring"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// Create a new ring of size 5
	r := ring.New(5)

	// Get the length of the ring
	n := r.Len()

	// Initialize the ring with some integer values
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r.Value = i
		r = r.Next()
	}

	// Iterate through the ring backwards and print its contents
	for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
		r = r.Prev()
		fmt.Println(r.Value)
	}

}
Output:

4
3
2
1
0
func (r *Ring) Unlink(n int) *Ring

Unlink removes n % r.Len() elements from the ring r, starting at r.Next(). If n % r.Len() == 0, r remains unchanged. The result is the removed subring. r must not be empty.

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