random
random
defines functions that generate random values for various distributions, it's intended to be a drop-in subset of Python's random module for Starlark.
Functions
randbytes(n)
Generate a random byte string containing n number of bytes.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
n |
int |
If n bytes is non-positive or not supplied, a reasonable default is used. |
Examples
basic
Generate a random byte string containing 10 bytes.
load("random", "randbytes")
b = randbytes(10)
print(b)
# Output: b'K\xaa\xbb4\xbaEh0\x19\x9c'
randstr(chars, n)
Generate a random string containing n number of unicode characters from the given unicode string.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
chars |
string |
The characters to choose from. |
n |
int |
The length of the string. If n is non-positive or not supplied, a reasonable default is used. |
Examples
basic
Generate a random string containing 10 characters from the given unicode string.
load("random", "randstr")
s = randstr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 10)
print(s)
# Output: "enfknqfbra"
randb32(n, sep)
Generate a random base32 string containing n number of bytes with optional separator dash for every sep characters.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
n |
int |
The number of bytes to generate. If n is non-positive or not supplied, a reasonable default is used. |
sep |
int |
The number of characters to separate with a dash, if it's non-positive or not supplied, no separator is used. |
Examples
basic
Generate a random base32 string containing 10 bytes with no separator.
load("random", "randb32")
s = randb32(10, 4)
print(s)
# Output: 2RXQ-H45H-WV
randint(a,b)
Return a random integer N such that a <= N <= b.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
a |
int |
The lower bound of the range. |
b |
int |
The upper bound of the range. |
Examples
basic
Return a random integer N such that 0 <= N <= 10.
load("random", "randint")
n = randint(0, 10)
print(n)
# Output: 7
random()
Return a random floating point number in the range 0.0 <= X < 1.0.
Examples
basic
Return a random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
load("random", "random")
n = random()
print(n)
# Output: 0.7309677873766576
Return a random floating point number N such that a <= N <= b for a <= b and b <= N <= a for b < a.
The end-point value b may or may not be included in the range depending on floating-point rounding in the equation a + (b-a) * random().
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
a |
float |
The lower bound of the range. |
b |
float |
The upper bound of the range. |
Examples
basic
Return a random floating point number N such that 5.0 <= N <= 10.0.
load("random", "uniform")
n = uniform(5, 10)
print(n)
# Output: 7.309677873766576
uuid()
Generate a random UUID (RFC 4122 version 4).
Examples
basic
Generate a random UUID.
load("random", "uuid")
u = uuid()
print(u)
# Output: 6e360b7a-f677-4f6c-9c57-8b09694d66b3
choice(seq)
Return a random element from the non-empty sequence seq.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
seq |
list |
A non-empty sequence. |
Examples
basic
Return a random element from the non-empty sequence [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
load("random", "choice")
n = choice([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(n)
# Output: 3
shuffle(x)
Shuffle the sequence x in place.
Parameters
name |
type |
description |
x |
list |
A non-empty sequence. |
Examples
basic
Shuffle the sequence [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] in place.
load("random", "shuffle")
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
shuffle(x)
print(x)
# Output: [3, 1, 5, 4, 2]