lambda
overview
lambda
is a lambda expression for go,lets you extract elements from array by lambda expression
Installation
go get github.com/favar/lambda
Getting Started
use LambdaArray returns Array interface
sa := []int{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
arr := LambdaArray(sa) // return Array<int>
interface Array
type Array interface {
IsSlice() bool
Join(options JoinOptions) string
Filter(express interface{}) Array
Sort(express interface{}) Array
SortMT(express interface{}) Array
Map(express interface{}) Array
Append(elements ...interface{}) Array
Max(express interface{}) interface{}
Min(express interface{}) interface{}
Any(express interface{}) bool
All(express interface{}) bool
Count(express interface{}) int
First(express interface{}) (interface{}, error)
Last(express interface{}) (interface{}, error)
index(i int) (interface{}, error)
Take(skip, count int) Array
Sum(express interface{}) interface{}
Average(express interface{}) float64
Contains(express interface{}) bool
Pointer() interface{}
}
Usage
define test struct
type user struct {
name string
age int
}
Join
array join into string
type JoinOptions struct {
Symbol string // split string,default `,`
express interface{} // express match func(ele TElement) string
}
Join(options JoinOptions) string
arr := []int{1,2,3,4,5}
str1 := LambdaArray(arr).Join(JoinOptions{
express: func(e int) string { return strconv.Itoa(e) },
})
fmt.Println(str1) // 1,2,3,4,5 default `,`
str2 := LambdaArray(arr).Join(JoinOptions{
express: func(e int) string { return strconv.Itoa(e) },
Symbol: "|",
})
fmt.Println(str2) // 1|2|3|4|5
Filter
array filter
Filter(express interface{}) Array // express match func(ele TElement) bool
arr := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
larr := LambdaArray(arr)
ret1 := larr.Filter(func(ele int) bool { return ele > 5 }).Pointer().([]int)
fmt.Println(ret1) // [6 7 8 9 10]
ret2 := larr.Filter(func(ele int) bool { return ele%2 == 0 }).Pointer().([]int)
fmt.Println(ret2) // [2 4 6 8 10]
ret3 := LambdaArray(users).Filter(func(u user) bool { return u.age < 30 }).Pointer().([]user)
fmt.Println(ret3) // [{Abraham 20} {Edith 25} {Anthony 26}]
Sort
quick sort
Sort(express interface{}) Array // express match func(e1, e2 TElement) bool
arr := []int{1, 3, 8, 6, 12, 5, 9}
// order by asc
ret1 := LambdaArray(arr).Sort(func(a, b int) bool { return a < b }).Pointer().([]int)
// order by desc
ret2 := LambdaArray(arr).Sort(func(a, b int) bool { return a > b }).Pointer().([]int)
fmt.Println(ret1) // [1 3 5 6 8 9 12]
fmt.Println(ret2) // [12 9 8 6 5 3 1]
users := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
// order by user.age asc
ret3 := LambdaArray(users).Sort(func(a, b user) bool { return a.age < b.age }).Pointer().([]user)
fmt.Println(ret3) // [{Abraham 20} {Edith 25} {Anthony 26} {Abel 33} {Charles 40}]
SortMT
sort by quick multithreading
usage like Sort
Map
.map to new array
Map(express interface{}) Array // express match func(ele TElement) TOut
arr := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
users := arr.Map(func(i int) user {
return user{name: "un:" + strconv.Itoa(i), age: i}
}).Pointer().([]user)
fmt.Println(users) // [{un:1 1} {un:2 2} {un:3 3} {un:4 4} {un:5 5}]
Append
.append element
Append(elements ...interface{}) Array // each of elements type must be TElmenent
arr := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3})
arr.Append(4)
fmt.Println(arr.Pointer().([]int)) // [1 2 3 4]
arr.Append(5, 6)
fmt.Println(arr.Pointer().([]int)) // [1 2 3 4 5 6]
Max
.maximum element of array
Max(express interface{}) interface{}
users := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
eldest := LambdaArray(users).Max(func(u user) int { return u.age }).(user)
fmt.Println(eldest.name + " is the eldest") // Charles is the eldest
want := []int{1, 5, 6, 3, 8, 9, 3, 12, 56, 186, 4, 9, 14}
var iArr = LambdaArray(want)
ret := iArr.Max(nil).(int)
fmt.Println(ret) // 186
Min
.minimum element of array
Min(express interface{}) interface{}
users := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
eldest := LambdaArray(users).Min(func(u user) int { return u.age }).(user)
fmt.Println(eldest.name + " is the eldest") // Abraham is the Charles
want := []int{1, 5, 6, 3, 8, 9, 3, 12, 56, 186, 4, 9, 14}
var iArr = LambdaArray(want)
ret := iArr.Min(nil).(int)
fmt.Println(ret) // 1
Any
.Determines whether the Array contains any elements
Any(express interface{}) bool
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
ret1 := LambdaArray(us).Any(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 30 })
fmt.Println(ret1) // true
ret2 := LambdaArray(us).Any(func(u user) bool { return u.age < 0 })
fmt.Println(ret2) // false
All
Determines whether the condition is satisfied for all elements in the Array
All(express interface{}) bool
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
ret1 := LambdaArray(us).All(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 30 })
fmt.Println(ret1) // false
ret2 := LambdaArray(us).All(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 10 })
fmt.Println(ret2) // true
Count
Returns a number indicating how many elements in the specified Array satisfy the condition
Count(express interface{}) int
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
ret1 := LambdaArray(us).Count(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 30 })
fmt.Println(ret1) // 2
ret2 := LambdaArray(us).Count(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 20 })
fmt.Println(ret2) // 4
First
Returns the first element of an Array that satisfies the condition
First(express interface{}) (interface{}, error)
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
arr := LambdaArray(us)
if u, err := arr.First(func(u user) bool { return u.name == "Charles" }); err == nil {
fmt.Println(u, " found")
} else {
fmt.Println("not found")
}
// {Charles 40} found
if u, err := arr.First(func(u user) bool { return u.name == "jack" }); err == nil {
fmt.Println(u, " found")
} else {
fmt.Println("not found")
}
// not found
Last
Returns the last element of an Array that satisfies the condition
Last(express interface{}) (interface{}, error)
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
arr := LambdaArray(us)
if u, err := arr.Last(func(u user) bool { return u.name == "Anthony" }); err == nil {
fmt.Println(u, " found")
} else {
fmt.Println("not found")
}
// {Anthony 26} found
if u, err := arr.Last(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 35 }); err == nil {
fmt.Println(u, " found")
} else {
fmt.Println("not found")
}
// {Charles 40} found
Index
Returns the zero based index of the first occurrence in an Array
Index(i int) (interface{}, error)
if element, err := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).Index(3); err == nil {
fmt.Println(element)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
// 4
if element, err := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).Index(10); err == nil {
fmt.Println(element)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
// 10 out of range
Take
take count
elements start by skip
Take(skip, count int) Array
ret1 := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}).Take(4, 10).Pointer().([]int)
fmt.Println(ret1) // [5 6 7 8 9 10]
ret2 := LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}).Take(10, 10).Pointer().([]int)
fmt.Println(ret2) // []
Sum
sum of the values returned by the expression
Sum(express interface{}) interface{}
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
arr := LambdaArray(us)
fmt.Println("total user age is ", arr.Sum(func(u user) int { return u.age }))
// total user age is 144
Average
average of the values returned by the expression
Average(express interface{}) float64
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
arr := LambdaArray(us)
fmt.Println("all user average age is", arr.Average(func(u user) int { return u.age }))
// all user average age is 28.8
Contains
Determines whether the array contains the specified element
Contains(express interface{}) bool
us := []user{
{"Abraham", 20},
{"Edith", 25},
{"Charles", 40},
{"Anthony", 26},
{"Abel", 33},
}
arr2 := LambdaArray(us)
fmt.Println(arr2.Contains(func(u user) bool { return u.age > 25 })) //true
fmt.Println(LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}).Contains(9)) // true
fmt.Println(LambdaArray([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}).Contains(0)) // false
Pointer
array or slice pointer
Pointer() interface{}
Tutorial
Usage
Questions
Please let me know if you have any questions.