Crontab
A processor run in goroutine like linux crontab.
Timed execution crontab
Field name |
Mandatory? |
Allowed values |
Allowed special characters |
Seconds |
No |
0-59 |
* / , - |
Minutes |
Yes |
0-59 |
* / , - |
Hours |
Yes |
0-23 |
* / , - |
Day of month |
Yes |
1-31 |
* / , - L W |
Month |
Yes |
1-12 or JAN-DEC |
* / , - |
Day of week |
Yes |
0-6 or SUN-SAT |
* / , - L # |
Year |
No |
1970–2099 |
* / , - |
Asterisk ( * )
The asterisk indicates that the cron expression matches for all values of the field. E.g., using an asterisk in the 4th field (month) indicates every month.
Slash ( / )
Slashes describe increments of ranges. For example 3-59/15
in the minute field indicate the third minute of the hour and every 15 minutes thereafter. The form */...
is equivalent to the form "first-last/...", that is, an increment over the largest possible range of the field.
Comma ( , )
Commas are used to separate items of a list. For example, using MON,WED,FRI
in the 5th field (day of week) means Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Hyphen ( - )
Hyphens define ranges. For example, 2000-2010 indicates every year between 2000 and 2010 AD, inclusive.
L
L
stands for "last". When used in the day-of-week field, it allows you to specify constructs such as "the last Friday" (5L
) of a given month. In the day-of-month field, it specifies the last day of the month.
W
The W
character is allowed for the day-of-month field. This character is used to specify the business day (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day. As an example, if you were to specify 15W
as the value for the day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest business day to the 15th of the month."
So, if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger fires on Friday the 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger fires on Monday the 16th. If the 15th is a Tuesday, then it fires on Tuesday the 15th. However if you specify 1W
as the value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the trigger fires on Monday the 3rd, as it does not 'jump' over the boundary of a month's days.
The W
character can be specified only when the day-of-month is a single day, not a range or list of days.
The W
character can also be combined with L
, i.e. LW
to mean "the last business day of the month."
Hash ( # )
#
is allowed for the day-of-week field, and must be followed by a number between one and five. It allows you to specify constructs such as "the second Friday" of a given month.