Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package pam provides a wrapper for the PAM application API.
Package pam provides a wrapper for the PAM application API.
Package pam provides a wrapper for the PAM application API.
Example ¶
This example uses the default PAM service to authenticate any users. This should cause PAM to ask its conversation handler for a username and password in sequence.
t, err := pam.StartFunc("passwd", "", func(s pam.Style, msg string) (string, error) { switch s { case pam.PromptEchoOff: fmt.Print(msg) pw, err := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) if err != nil { return "", err } fmt.Println() return string(pw), nil case pam.PromptEchoOn: fmt.Print(msg) s := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin) s.Scan() return s.Text(), nil case pam.ErrorMsg: fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", msg) return "", nil case pam.TextInfo: fmt.Println(msg) return "", nil default: return "", errors.New("unrecognized message style") } }) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "start: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } defer func() { err := t.End() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "end: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } }() err = t.Authenticate(0) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "authenticate: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } fmt.Println("authentication succeeded!")
Output:
Index ¶
- func CheckPamHasBinaryProtocol() bool
- func CheckPamHasStartConfdir() bool
- type BinaryConvRequest
- type BinaryConvRequester
- type BinaryConvResponse
- type BinaryConversationFunc
- type BinaryConversationHandler
- type BinaryDecoder
- type BinaryFinalizer
- type BinaryPointer
- type BinaryPointerConversationFunc
- type BinaryPointerConversationHandler
- type ConvRequest
- type ConvResponse
- type ConversationFunc
- type ConversationHandler
- type Error
- type Flags
- type Item
- type ModuleHandler
- type ModuleHandlerFunc
- type ModuleTransaction
- type ModuleTransactionInvoker
- type NativeHandle
- type StringConvRequest
- type StringConvResponse
- type Style
- type Transaction
- func (t *Transaction) AcctMgmt(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) Authenticate(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) ChangeAuthTok(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) CloseSession(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) End() error
- func (t *Transaction) GetEnv(name string) string
- func (t *Transaction) GetEnvList() (map[string]string, error)
- func (t *Transaction) GetItem(i Item) (string, error)
- func (t *Transaction) OpenSession(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) PutEnv(nameval string) error
- func (t *Transaction) SetCred(f Flags) error
- func (t *Transaction) SetItem(i Item, item string) error
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func CheckPamHasBinaryProtocol ¶
func CheckPamHasBinaryProtocol() bool
CheckPamHasBinaryProtocol return if pam on system supports PAM_BINARY_PROMPT
func CheckPamHasStartConfdir ¶
func CheckPamHasStartConfdir() bool
CheckPamHasStartConfdir return if pam on system supports pam_system_confdir
Types ¶
type BinaryConvRequest ¶
type BinaryConvRequest struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
BinaryConvRequest is a ConvRequest for performing binary conversations.
func NewBinaryConvRequest ¶
func NewBinaryConvRequest(ptr BinaryPointer, finalizer BinaryFinalizer) *BinaryConvRequest
NewBinaryConvRequest creates a new BinaryConvRequest
func NewBinaryConvRequestFromBytes ¶
func NewBinaryConvRequestFromBytes(bytes []byte) *BinaryConvRequest
NewBinaryConvRequestFromBytes creates a new BinaryConvRequest from an array of bytes.
func NewBinaryConvRequestFull ¶
func NewBinaryConvRequestFull(ptr BinaryPointer, finalizer BinaryFinalizer, responseFinalizer BinaryFinalizer) *BinaryConvRequest
NewBinaryConvRequestFull creates a new BinaryConvRequest with finalizer for response BinaryResponse.
func (*BinaryConvRequest) CreateResponse ¶
func (b *BinaryConvRequest) CreateResponse(ptr BinaryPointer) BinaryConvResponse
CreateResponse creates a new BinaryConvResponse from the request
func (*BinaryConvRequest) Pointer ¶
func (b *BinaryConvRequest) Pointer() BinaryPointer
Pointer returns the conversation style of the StringConvRequest.
func (*BinaryConvRequest) Release ¶
func (b *BinaryConvRequest) Release()
Release releases the resources allocated by the request
func (*BinaryConvRequest) Style ¶
func (b *BinaryConvRequest) Style() Style
Style returns the response style for the request, so always BinaryPrompt.
type BinaryConvRequester ¶
type BinaryConvRequester interface { ConvRequest Pointer() BinaryPointer CreateResponse(BinaryPointer) BinaryConvResponse Release() }
BinaryConvRequester is the interface that binary ConvRequests should implement
type BinaryConvResponse ¶
type BinaryConvResponse interface { ConvResponse Data() BinaryPointer Decode(BinaryDecoder) ([]byte, error) Release() }
BinaryConvResponse is a subtype of ConvResponse used for binary conversation responses.
type BinaryConversationFunc ¶
type BinaryConversationFunc func(BinaryPointer) ([]byte, error)
BinaryConversationFunc is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as binary (only) conversation callbacks.
func (BinaryConversationFunc) RespondPAM ¶
func (f BinaryConversationFunc) RespondPAM(Style, string) (string, error)
RespondPAM is a dummy conversation callback adapter.
func (BinaryConversationFunc) RespondPAMBinary ¶
func (f BinaryConversationFunc) RespondPAMBinary(ptr BinaryPointer) ([]byte, error)
RespondPAMBinary is a conversation callback adapter.
type BinaryConversationHandler ¶
type BinaryConversationHandler interface { ConversationHandler // RespondPAMBinary receives a pointer to the binary message. It's up to // the receiver to parse it according to the protocol specifications. // The function can return a byte array that will passed as pointer back // to the module. RespondPAMBinary(BinaryPointer) ([]byte, error) }
BinaryConversationHandler is an interface for objects that can be used as conversation callbacks during PAM authentication if binary protocol is going to be supported.
type BinaryDecoder ¶
type BinaryDecoder func(BinaryPointer) ([]byte, error)
BinaryDecoder is a function type for decode the a binary pointer data into bytes
type BinaryFinalizer ¶
type BinaryFinalizer func(BinaryPointer)
BinaryFinalizer is a type of function that can be used to release the binary when it's not required anymore
type BinaryPointer ¶
BinaryPointer exposes the type used for the data in a binary conversation it represents a pointer to data that is produced by the module and that must be parsed depending on the protocol in use
type BinaryPointerConversationFunc ¶
type BinaryPointerConversationFunc func(BinaryPointer) (BinaryPointer, error)
BinaryPointerConversationFunc is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as binary pointer (only) conversation callbacks.
func (BinaryPointerConversationFunc) RespondPAM ¶
func (f BinaryPointerConversationFunc) RespondPAM(Style, string) (string, error)
RespondPAM is a dummy conversation callback adapter.
func (BinaryPointerConversationFunc) RespondPAMBinary ¶
func (f BinaryPointerConversationFunc) RespondPAMBinary(ptr BinaryPointer) (BinaryPointer, error)
RespondPAMBinary is a conversation callback adapter.
type BinaryPointerConversationHandler ¶
type BinaryPointerConversationHandler interface { ConversationHandler // RespondPAMBinary receives a pointer to the binary message. It's up to // the receiver to parse it according to the protocol specifications. // The function must return a pointer that is allocated via malloc or // similar, as it's expected to be free'd by the conversation handler. RespondPAMBinary(BinaryPointer) (BinaryPointer, error) }
BinaryPointerConversationHandler is an interface for objects that can be used as conversation callbacks during PAM authentication if binary protocol is going to be supported.
type ConvRequest ¶
type ConvRequest interface {
Style() Style
}
ConvRequest is an interface that all the Conversation requests should implement.
type ConvResponse ¶
type ConvResponse interface {
Style() Style
}
ConvResponse is an interface that all the Conversation responses should implement.
type ConversationFunc ¶
ConversationFunc is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as conversation callbacks.
func (ConversationFunc) RespondPAM ¶
func (f ConversationFunc) RespondPAM(s Style, msg string) (string, error)
RespondPAM is a conversation callback adapter.
type ConversationHandler ¶
type ConversationHandler interface { // RespondPAM receives a message style and a message string. If the // message Style is PromptEchoOff or PromptEchoOn then the function // should return a response string. RespondPAM(Style, string) (string, error) }
ConversationHandler is an interface for objects that can be used as conversation callbacks during PAM authentication.
type Error ¶
type Error int
Error is the Type for PAM Return types
const ( // OpenErr indicates a dlopen() failure when dynamically loading a // service module. ErrOpen Error = C.PAM_OPEN_ERR // ErrSymbol indicates a symbol not found. ErrSymbol Error = C.PAM_SYMBOL_ERR // ErrService indicates a error in service module. ErrService Error = C.PAM_SERVICE_ERR // ErrSystem indicates a system error. ErrSystem Error = C.PAM_SYSTEM_ERR // ErrBuf indicates a memory buffer error. ErrBuf Error = C.PAM_BUF_ERR // ErrPermDenied indicates a permission denied. ErrPermDenied Error = C.PAM_PERM_DENIED // ErrAuth indicates a authentication failure. ErrAuth Error = C.PAM_AUTH_ERR // ErrCredInsufficient indicates a can not access authentication data due to // insufficient credentials. ErrCredInsufficient Error = C.PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT // can not retrieve authentication information. ErrAuthinfoUnavail Error = C.PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL // ErrUserUnknown indicates a user not known to the underlying authentication // module. ErrUserUnknown Error = C.PAM_USER_UNKNOWN // ErrMaxtries indicates that an authentication service has maintained a retry // count which has been reached. No further retries should be attempted. ErrMaxtries Error = C.PAM_MAXTRIES // ErrNewAuthtokReqd indicates a new authentication token required. This is // normally returned if the machine security policies require that the // password should be changed because the password is nil or it has aged. ErrNewAuthtokReqd Error = C.PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD // ErrAcctExpired indicates that an user account has expired. ErrAcctExpired Error = C.PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED // ErrSession indicates a can not make/remove an entry for the // specified session. ErrSession Error = C.PAM_SESSION_ERR // retrieve user credentials. ErrCredUnavail Error = C.PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL // ErrCredExpired indicates that an user credentials expired. ErrCredExpired Error = C.PAM_CRED_EXPIRED // ErrCred indicates a failure setting user credentials. ErrCred Error = C.PAM_CRED_ERR // ErrNoModuleData indicates a no module specific data is present. ErrNoModuleData Error = C.PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA // ErrConv indicates a conversation error. ErrConv Error = C.PAM_CONV_ERR // ErrAuthtokErr indicates an authentication token manipulation error. ErrAuthtok Error = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR // ErrAuthtokRecoveryErr indicates an authentication information cannot // be recovered. ErrAuthtokRecovery Error = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVERY_ERR // ErrAuthtokLockBusy indicates am authentication token lock busy. ErrAuthtokLockBusy Error = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY // ErrAuthtokDisableAging indicates an authentication token aging disabled. ErrAuthtokDisableAging Error = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_DISABLE_AGING // ErrTryAgain indicates a preliminary check by password service. ErrTryAgain Error = C.PAM_TRY_AGAIN // ErrIgnore indicates to ignore underlying account module regardless of // whether the control flag is required, optional, or sufficient. ErrIgnore Error = C.PAM_IGNORE // ErrAbort indicates a critical error (module fail now request). ErrAbort Error = C.PAM_ABORT // ErrAuthtokExpired indicates an user's authentication token has expired. ErrAuthtokExpired Error = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED // ErrModuleUnknown indicates a module is not known. ErrModuleUnknown Error = C.PAM_MODULE_UNKNOWN // ErrBadItem indicates a bad item passed to pam_*_item(). ErrBadItem Error = C.PAM_BAD_ITEM // ErrConvAgain indicates a conversation function is event driven and data // is not available yet. ErrConvAgain Error = C.PAM_CONV_AGAIN // ErrIncomplete indicates to please call this function again to complete // authentication stack. Before calling again, verify that conversation // is completed. ErrIncomplete Error = C.PAM_INCOMPLETE )
Pam Return types
type Flags ¶
type Flags int
Flags are inputs to various PAM functions than be combined with a bitwise or. Refer to the official PAM documentation for which flags are accepted by which functions.
const ( // Silent indicates that no messages should be emitted. Silent Flags = C.PAM_SILENT // DisallowNullAuthtok indicates that authorization should fail // if the user does not have a registered authentication token. DisallowNullAuthtok Flags = C.PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK // EstablishCred indicates that credentials should be established // for the user. EstablishCred Flags = C.PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED // DeleteCred indicates that credentials should be deleted. DeleteCred Flags = C.PAM_DELETE_CRED // ReinitializeCred indicates that credentials should be fully // reinitialized. ReinitializeCred Flags = C.PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED // RefreshCred indicates that the lifetime of existing credentials // should be extended. RefreshCred Flags = C.PAM_REFRESH_CRED // ChangeExpiredAuthtok indicates that the authentication token // should be changed if it has expired. ChangeExpiredAuthtok Flags = C.PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK )
PAM Flag types.
type Item ¶
type Item int
Item is a an PAM information type.
const ( // Service is the name which identifies the PAM stack. Service Item = C.PAM_SERVICE // User identifies the username identity used by a service. User Item = C.PAM_USER // Tty is the terminal name. Tty Item = C.PAM_TTY // Rhost is the requesting host name. Rhost Item = C.PAM_RHOST // Authtok is the currently active authentication token. Authtok Item = C.PAM_AUTHTOK // Oldauthtok is the old authentication token. Oldauthtok Item = C.PAM_OLDAUTHTOK // Ruser is the requesting user name. Ruser Item = C.PAM_RUSER // UserPrompt is the string use to prompt for a username. UserPrompt Item = C.PAM_USER_PROMPT // FailDelay is the app supplied function to override failure delays. FailDelay Item = C.PAM_FAIL_DELAY // Xdisplay is the X display name Xdisplay Item = C.PAM_XDISPLAY // Xauthdata is the X server authentication data. Xauthdata Item = C.PAM_XAUTHDATA // AuthtokType is the type for pam_get_authtok AuthtokType Item = C.PAM_AUTHTOK_TYPE )
PAM Item types.
type ModuleHandler ¶
type ModuleHandler interface { AcctMgmt(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error Authenticate(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error ChangeAuthTok(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error CloseSession(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error OpenSession(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error SetCred(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error }
ModuleHandler is an interface for objects that can be used to create PAM modules from go.
type ModuleHandlerFunc ¶
type ModuleHandlerFunc func(ModuleTransaction, Flags, []string) error
ModuleHandlerFunc is a function type used by the ModuleHandler.
type ModuleTransaction ¶
type ModuleTransaction interface { SetItem(Item, string) error GetItem(Item) (string, error) PutEnv(nameVal string) error GetEnv(name string) string GetEnvList() (map[string]string, error) GetUser(prompt string) (string, error) SetData(key string, data any) error GetData(key string) (any, error) StartStringConv(style Style, prompt string) (StringConvResponse, error) StartStringConvf(style Style, format string, args ...interface{}) ( StringConvResponse, error) StartBinaryConv([]byte) (BinaryConvResponse, error) StartConv(ConvRequest) (ConvResponse, error) StartConvMulti([]ConvRequest) ([]ConvResponse, error) }
ModuleTransaction is an interface that a pam module transaction should implement.
func NewModuleTransactionParallelConv ¶
func NewModuleTransactionParallelConv(handle NativeHandle) ModuleTransaction
NewModuleTransactionParallelConv allows initializing a transaction from the module side. Conversations using this transaction can be multi-thread, but this requires the application loading the module to support this, otherwise we may just break their assumptions.
type ModuleTransactionInvoker ¶
type ModuleTransactionInvoker interface { ModuleTransaction InvokeHandler(handler ModuleHandlerFunc, flags Flags, args []string) error }
ModuleTransactionInvoker is an interface that a pam module transaction should implement to redirect requests from C handlers to go,
func NewModuleTransactionInvoker ¶
func NewModuleTransactionInvoker(handle NativeHandle) ModuleTransactionInvoker
NewModuleTransactionInvoker allows initializing a transaction invoker from the module side.
func NewModuleTransactionInvokerParallelConv ¶
func NewModuleTransactionInvokerParallelConv(handle NativeHandle) ModuleTransactionInvoker
NewModuleTransactionInvokerParallelConv allows initializing a transaction invoker from the module side. Conversations using this transaction can be multi-thread, but this requires the application loading the module to support this, otherwise we may just break their assumptions.
type NativeHandle ¶
type NativeHandle = *C.pam_handle_t
NativeHandle is the type of the native PAM handle for a transaction so that it can be exported
type StringConvRequest ¶
type StringConvRequest struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
StringConvRequest is a ConvRequest for performing text-based conversations.
func NewStringConvRequest ¶
func NewStringConvRequest(style Style, prompt string) StringConvRequest
NewStringConvRequest creates a new StringConvRequest.
func (StringConvRequest) Prompt ¶
func (s StringConvRequest) Prompt() string
Prompt returns the conversation style of the StringConvRequest.
func (StringConvRequest) Style ¶
func (s StringConvRequest) Style() Style
Style returns the conversation style of the StringConvRequest.
type StringConvResponse ¶
type StringConvResponse interface { ConvResponse Response() string }
StringConvResponse is an interface that string Conversation responses implements.
type Style ¶
type Style int
Style is the type of message that the conversation handler should display.
const ( // PromptEchoOff indicates the conversation handler should obtain a // string without echoing any text. PromptEchoOff Style = C.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF // PromptEchoOn indicates the conversation handler should obtain a // string while echoing text. PromptEchoOn Style = C.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON // ErrorMsg indicates the conversation handler should display an // error message. ErrorMsg Style = C.PAM_ERROR_MSG // TextInfo indicates the conversation handler should display some // text. TextInfo Style = C.PAM_TEXT_INFO // BinaryPrompt indicates the conversation handler that should implement // the private binary protocol BinaryPrompt Style = C.PAM_BINARY_PROMPT )
Coversation handler style types.
type Transaction ¶
type Transaction struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Transaction is the application's handle for a PAM transaction.
func Start ¶
func Start(service, user string, handler ConversationHandler) (*Transaction, error)
Start initiates a new PAM transaction. Service is treated identically to how pam_start treats it internally.
All application calls to PAM begin with Start*. The returned transaction provides an interface to the remainder of the API.
It's responsibility of the Transaction owner to release all the resources allocated underneath by PAM by calling End() once done.
It's not advised to End the transaction using a runtime.SetFinalizer unless you're absolutely sure that your stack is multi-thread friendly (normally it is not!) and using a LockOSThread/UnlockOSThread pair.
func StartConfDir ¶
func StartConfDir(service, user string, handler ConversationHandler, confDir string) (*Transaction, error)
StartConfDir initiates a new PAM transaction. Service is treated identically to how pam_start treats it internally. confdir allows to define where all pam services are defined. This is used to provide custom paths for tests.
All application calls to PAM begin with Start*. The returned transaction provides an interface to the remainder of the API.
It's responsibility of the Transaction owner to release all the resources allocated underneath by PAM by calling End() once done.
It's not advised to End the transaction using a runtime.SetFinalizer unless you're absolutely sure that your stack is multi-thread friendly (normally it is not!) and using a LockOSThread/UnlockOSThread pair.
func StartFunc ¶
func StartFunc(service, user string, handler func(Style, string) (string, error)) (*Transaction, error)
StartFunc registers the handler func as a conversation handler and starts the transaction (see Start() documentation).
func (*Transaction) AcctMgmt ¶
func (t *Transaction) AcctMgmt(f Flags) error
AcctMgmt is used to determine if the user's account is valid.
Valid flags: Silent, DisallowNullAuthtok
func (*Transaction) Authenticate ¶
func (t *Transaction) Authenticate(f Flags) error
Authenticate is used to authenticate the user.
Valid flags: Silent, DisallowNullAuthtok
func (*Transaction) ChangeAuthTok ¶
func (t *Transaction) ChangeAuthTok(f Flags) error
ChangeAuthTok is used to change the authentication token.
Valid flags: Silent, ChangeExpiredAuthtok
func (*Transaction) CloseSession ¶
func (t *Transaction) CloseSession(f Flags) error
CloseSession closes a previously opened session.
Valid flags: Silent
func (*Transaction) End ¶
func (t *Transaction) End() error
End cleans up the PAM handle and deletes the callback function. It must be called when done with the transaction.
func (*Transaction) GetEnvList ¶
GetEnvList returns a copy of the PAM environment as a map.
func (*Transaction) OpenSession ¶
func (t *Transaction) OpenSession(f Flags) error
OpenSession sets up a user session for an authenticated user.
Valid flags: Slient
func (*Transaction) PutEnv ¶
PutEnv adds or changes the value of PAM environment variables.
NAME=value will set a variable to a value. NAME= will set a variable to an empty value. NAME (without an "=") will delete a variable.
func (*Transaction) SetCred ¶
func (t *Transaction) SetCred(f Flags) error
SetCred is used to establish, maintain and delete the credentials of a user.
Valid flags: EstablishCred, DeleteCred, ReinitializeCred, RefreshCred
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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cmd
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pam-moduler
Package main provides the module shared library.
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Package main provides the module shared library. |
pam-moduler/tests/debug-module
Package main is the package for the debug PAM module library
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Package main is the package for the debug PAM module library |
pam-moduler/tests/integration-tester-module
Package main is the package for the integration tester module PAM shared library.
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Package main is the package for the integration tester module PAM shared library. |
pam-moduler/tests/internal/utils
Package utils contains the internal test utils
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Package utils contains the internal test utils |
Package main provides the module shared library.
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Package main provides the module shared library. |