errors

package
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Published: Dec 18, 2024 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 8 Imported by: 128

Documentation

Overview

Package errors defines shared types for handling CUE errors.

The pivotal error type in CUE packages is the interface type Error. The information available in such errors can be most easily retrieved using the Path, Positions, and Print functions.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"cuelang.org/go/cue"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/cuecontext"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/errors"
)

func main() {
	v := cuecontext.New().CompileString(`
		a: string & 123
		b: int & "foo"
	`, cue.Filename("input.cue"))
	err := v.Validate()

	// [error.Error] only shows the first error encountered.
	fmt.Printf("string via the Error method:\n  %q\n\n", err.Error())

	// [errors.Errors] allows listing all the errors encountered.
	fmt.Printf("list via errors.Errors:\n")
	for _, e := range errors.Errors(err) {
		fmt.Printf("  * %s\n", e)
	}
	fmt.Printf("\n")

	// [errors.Positions] lists the positions of all errors encountered.
	fmt.Printf("positions via errors.Positions:\n")
	for _, pos := range errors.Positions(err) {
		fmt.Printf("  * %s\n", pos)
	}
	fmt.Printf("\n")

	// [errors.Details] renders a human-friendly description of all errors like cmd/cue does.
	fmt.Printf("human-friendly string via errors.Details:\n")
	fmt.Println(errors.Details(err, nil))

}
Output:

string via the Error method:
  "a: conflicting values string and 123 (mismatched types string and int) (and 1 more errors)"

list via errors.Errors:
  * a: conflicting values string and 123 (mismatched types string and int)
  * b: conflicting values int and "foo" (mismatched types int and string)

positions via errors.Positions:
  * input.cue:2:6
  * input.cue:2:15

human-friendly string via errors.Details:
a: conflicting values string and 123 (mismatched types string and int):
    input.cue:2:6
    input.cue:2:15
b: conflicting values int and "foo" (mismatched types int and string):
    input.cue:3:6
    input.cue:3:12

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func As added in v0.3.0

func As(err error, target interface{}) bool

As finds the first error in err's chain that matches the type to which target points, and if so, sets the target to its value and returns true. An error matches a type if it is assignable to the target type, or if it has a method As(interface{}) bool such that As(target) returns true. As will panic if target is not a non-nil pointer to a type which implements error or is of interface type.

The As method should set the target to its value and return true if err matches the type to which target points.

func Details added in v0.0.12

func Details(err error, cfg *Config) string

Details is a convenience wrapper for Print to return the error text as a string.

func Is added in v0.3.0

func Is(err, target error) bool

Is reports whether any error in err's chain matches target.

An error is considered to match a target if it is equal to that target or if it implements a method Is(error) bool such that Is(target) returns true.

func New

func New(msg string) error

New is a convenience wrapper for errors.New in the core library. It does not return a CUE error.

func Path

func Path(err error) []string

Path returns the path of an Error if err is of that type.

func Positions

func Positions(err error) []token.Pos

Positions returns all positions returned by an error, sorted by relevance when possible and with duplicates removed.

func Print

func Print(w io.Writer, err error, cfg *Config)

Print is a utility function that prints a list of errors to w, one error per line, if the err parameter is an List. Otherwise it prints the err string.

func String added in v0.1.0

func String(err Error) string

String generates a short message from a given Error.

func Unwrap added in v0.3.0

func Unwrap(err error) error

Unwrap returns the result of calling the Unwrap method on err, if err implements Unwrap. Otherwise, Unwrap returns nil.

Types

type Config

type Config struct {
	// Format formats the given string and arguments and writes it to w.
	// It is used for all printing.
	Format func(w io.Writer, format string, args ...interface{})

	// Cwd is the current working directory. Filename positions are taken
	// relative to this path.
	Cwd string

	// ToSlash sets whether to use Unix paths. Mostly used for testing.
	ToSlash bool
}

A Config defines parameters for printing.

type Error

type Error interface {
	// Position returns the primary position of an error. If multiple positions
	// contribute equally, this reflects one of them.
	Position() token.Pos

	// InputPositions reports positions that contributed to an error, including
	// the expressions resulting in the conflict, as well as values that were
	// the input to this expression.
	InputPositions() []token.Pos

	// Error reports the error message without position information.
	Error() string

	// Path returns the path into the data tree where the error occurred.
	// This path may be nil if the error is not associated with such a location.
	Path() []string

	// Msg returns the unformatted error message and its arguments for human
	// consumption.
	Msg() (format string, args []interface{})
}

Error is the common error message.

func Append added in v0.0.4

func Append(a, b Error) Error

Append combines two errors, flattening Lists as necessary.

func Errors added in v0.0.4

func Errors(err error) []Error

Errors reports the individual errors associated with an error, which is the error itself if there is only one or, if the underlying type is List, its individual elements. If the given error is not an Error, it will be promoted to one.

func Newf

func Newf(p token.Pos, format string, args ...interface{}) Error

Newf creates an Error with the associated position and message.

func Promote added in v0.0.4

func Promote(err error, msg string) Error

Promote converts a regular Go error to an Error if it isn't already one.

func Sanitize added in v0.0.4

func Sanitize(err Error) Error

Sanitize sorts multiple errors and removes duplicates on a best effort basis. If err represents a single or no error, it returns the error as is.

func Wrap added in v0.4.0

func Wrap(parent Error, child error) Error

Wrap creates a new error where child is a subordinate error of parent. If child is list of Errors, the result will itself be a list of errors where child is a subordinate error of each parent.

func Wrapf

func Wrapf(err error, p token.Pos, format string, args ...interface{}) Error

Wrapf creates an Error with the associated position and message. The provided error is added for inspection context.

type Message

type Message struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Message implements the error interface as well as Message to allow internationalized messages. A Message is typically used as an embedding in a CUE message.

func NewMessage deprecated

func NewMessage(format string, args []interface{}) Message

NewMessage creates an error message for human consumption.

Deprecated: Use NewMessagef instead.

func NewMessagef added in v0.6.0

func NewMessagef(format string, args ...interface{}) Message

NewMessagef creates an error message for human consumption. The arguments are for later consumption, allowing the message to be localized at a later time. The passed argument list should not be modified.

func (*Message) Error

func (m *Message) Error() string

func (*Message) Msg

func (m *Message) Msg() (format string, args []interface{})

Msg returns a printf-style format string and its arguments for human consumption.

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