protoyaml

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Published: Dec 12, 2024 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 21 Imported by: 5

README

ProtoYAML

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Marshal and unmarshal Protocol Buffers as YAML. Provides fine-grained error details with file, line, column and snippet information.

Fully compatible with protojson.

Usage

package main

import (
  "log"

  "buf.build/go/protoyaml"
)

func main() {
  // Marshal a proto message to YAML.
  yamlBytes, err := protoyaml.Marshal(
    &pb.MyMessage{
      MyField: "hello world",
    },
  )
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  // Unmarshal a proto message from YAML.
  options := protoyaml.UnmarshalOptions{
    Path: "testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml",
  }
  var myMessage pb.MyMessage
  if err := options.Unmarshal(yamlBytes, &myMessage); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

ProtoYAML returns either nil or an error with a detailed message. For every error found in the file, the error message includes the file name (if Path is set on UnmarshalOptions), line number, column number, and snippet of the YAML that caused the error. For example, when unmarshalling the following YAML file:

values:
  - single_bool: true
  - single_bool: false
  - single_bool: 1
  - single_bool: 0
  - single_bool: "true"
  - single_bool: "false"
  - single_bool: True
  - single_bool: False
  - single_bool: TRUE
  - single_bool: FALSE
  - single_bool: yes
  - single_bool: no

The following errors are returned:

testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:5:18: expected bool, got "1"
   5 |   - single_bool: 1
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:6:18: expected bool, got "0"
   6 |   - single_bool: 0
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:7:18: expected tag !!bool, got !!str
   7 |   - single_bool: "true"
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:8:18: expected tag !!bool, got !!str
   8 |   - single_bool: "false"
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:9:18: expected bool, got "True"
   9 |   - single_bool: True
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:10:18: expected bool, got "False"
  10 |   - single_bool: False
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:11:18: expected bool, got "TRUE"
  11 |   - single_bool: TRUE
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:12:18: expected bool, got "FALSE"
  12 |   - single_bool: FALSE
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:13:18: expected bool, got "yes"
  13 |   - single_bool: yes
     | .................^
testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml:14:18: expected bool, got "no"
  14 |   - single_bool: no
     | .................^

Only true and false are valid values for the single_bool field.

For more examples, see the internal/testdata directory.

Validation

ProtoYAML can integrate with external validation libraries such as Protovalidate to provide additional rich error information. Simply provide a Validator to the UnmarshalOptions:

package main

import (
  "log"

  "buf.build/go/protoyaml"
  "github.com/bufbuild/protovalidate-go"
)

func main() {
  validator, err := protovalidate.NewValidator()
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  var myMessage pb.MyMessage
  options := protoyaml.UnmarshalOptions{
    Path: "testdata/basic.proto3test.yaml",
    Validator: validator,
  }
  if err := options.Unmarshal(yamlBytes, &myMessage); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
}

The errors produced by the Validator will show up along side the ProtoYAML errors. For example:

testdata/validate.validate.yaml:4:18 cases[2].float_gt_lt: value must be greater than 0 and less than 10 (float.gt_lt)
   4 |   - float_gt_lt: 10.5
     | .................^

Status: Beta

ProtoYAML is not yet stable. However, the final shape is unlikely to change drastically—future edits will be somewhat minor.

Offered under the Apache 2 license

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Marshal

func Marshal(message proto.Message) ([]byte, error)

Marshal marshals the given message to YAML.

func ParseDuration

func ParseDuration(str string) (*durationpb.Duration, error)

ParseDuration parses a duration string into a durationpb.Duration.

Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".

This function supports the full range of durationpb.Duration values, including those outside the range of time.Duration.

func Unmarshal

func Unmarshal(data []byte, message proto.Message) error

Unmarshal a Protobuf message from the given YAML data.

Types

type MarshalOptions

type MarshalOptions struct {
	// The number of spaces to indent. Passed to yaml.Encoder.SetIndent.
	// If 0, uses the default indent of yaml.v3.
	Indent int
	// AllowPartial allows messages that have missing required fields to marshal
	// without returning an error.
	AllowPartial bool
	// UseProtoNames uses proto field name instead of lowerCamelCase name in YAML
	// field names.
	UseProtoNames bool
	// UseEnumNumbers emits enum values as numbers.
	UseEnumNumbers bool
	// EmitUnpopulated specifies whether to emit unpopulated fields.
	EmitUnpopulated bool
	// Resolver is used for looking up types when expanding google.protobuf.Any
	// messages. If nil, this defaults to using protoregistry.GlobalTypes.
	Resolver interface {
		protoregistry.ExtensionTypeResolver
		protoregistry.MessageTypeResolver
	}
}

MarshalOptions is a configurable YAML format marshaller.

It uses similar options to protojson.MarshalOptions.

func (MarshalOptions) Marshal

func (o MarshalOptions) Marshal(message proto.Message) ([]byte, error)

Marshal marshals the given message to YAML using the options in MarshalOptions. Do not depend on the output to be stable across different versions.

type UnmarshalOptions

type UnmarshalOptions struct {
	// The path for the data being unmarshaled.
	//
	// If set, this will be used when producing error messages.
	Path string
	// Validator is a validator to run after unmarshaling a message.
	Validator Validator
	// Resolver is the Protobuf type resolver to use.
	Resolver interface {
		protoregistry.MessageTypeResolver
		protoregistry.ExtensionTypeResolver
	}

	// If AllowPartial is set, input for messages that will result in missing
	// required fields will not return an error.
	AllowPartial bool

	// DiscardUnknown specifies whether to discard unknown fields instead of
	// returning an error.
	DiscardUnknown bool
}

UnmarshalOptions is a configurable YAML format parser for Protobuf messages.

func (UnmarshalOptions) Unmarshal

func (o UnmarshalOptions) Unmarshal(data []byte, message proto.Message) error

Unmarshal a Protobuf message from the given YAML data.

type Validator

type Validator interface {
	// Validate the given message.
	Validate(message proto.Message) error
}

Validator is an interface for validating a Protobuf message produced from a given YAML node.

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