README ¶
WARNING: Kythe is alpha. Use at your own risk.
Kythe is a pluggable, (mostly) language-agnostic ecosystem for building tools that work with code. This release contains the core set of indexers, extractors, and tools directly supported by the Kythe team.
License: Apache Licence, Version 2.0
Contents
- indexers
- cxx_indexer :: C++ indexer
- java_indexer.jar :: Java indexer
- extractors
- bazel_cxx_extractor :: C++ extractor for Bazel extra_actions
- bazel_java_extractor.jar :: Java extractor for Bazel extra_actions
- cxx_extractor :: C++ extractor
- javac_extractor.jar :: Java extractor
- javac-wrapper.sh :: javac wrapper script for extractor
- tools
- dedup_stream :: Removes duplicates entries from a delimited stream
- directory_indexer :: Emits Kythe file nodes for some local paths
- entrystream :: Generic Kythe entry stream processor
- http_server :: HTTP/GRPC server for Kythe service APIs (xrefs, filetree, search)
- indexpack :: Converts between .kindex archives and indexpacks
- kwazthis :: Determine what Kythe node(s) are at a particular point in a file
- kythe :: CLI for the service APIs exposed by http_server
- read_entries :: Dumps a GraphStore's contents as an entry stream
- triples :: Converts an entry stream (or GraphStore) to N-Triples
- viewindex :: Dumps a .kindex file as JSON
- write_entries :: Writes an entry stream to a GraphStore
- write_tables :: Processes a GraphStore into efficient serving tables for http_server
Dependencies
- Java JDK >=7
- libncurses
- libuuid
Debian Jessie Install
apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk libncurses5 libssl1.0.0
End-to-end Java Example
# Install Kythe
tar xzf kythe-v*.tar.gz
rm -rf /opt/kythe
mv kythe-v*/ /opt/kythe
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/DataflowJavaSDK.git
cd DataflowJavaSDK
# Setup the Java extractor's environment
export REAL_JAVAC="$(which javac)"
export JAVAC_EXTRACTOR_JAR=/opt/kythe/extractors/javac_extractor.jar
export KYTHE_ROOT_DIRECTORY="$PWD"
export KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="/tmp/kythe"
export KYTHE_CORPUS=DataflowJavaSDK
mkdir -p "$KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
# Force Maven to compile with extractors/javac-wrapper.sh
mvn clean compile \
-Dmaven.compiler.forceJavacCompilerUse=true \
-Dmaven.compiler.fork=true \
-Dmaven.compiler.executable=/opt/kythe/extractors/javac-wrapper.sh
cd ..
# Index the resulting .kindex files, deduplicate the entries, and finally store
# them in a GraphStore
GRAPHSTORE=/tmp/kythe_graphstore
rm -rf "$GRAPHSTORE"
find "$KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY" -name '*.kindex' | \
xargs -L1 java -jar /opt/kythe/indexers/java_indexer.jar | \
/opt/kythe/tools/dedup_stream | \
/opt/kythe/tools/write_entries --graphstore $GRAPHSTORE
# Process the GraphStore into serving tables
SERVING=/tmp/kythe_serving
rm -rf "$SERVING"
/opt/kythe/tools/write_tables --graphstore $GRAPHSTORE --out "$SERVING"
# Launch Kythe's service APIs as an HTTP server on port 9898
/opt/kythe/tools/http_server --serving_table "$SERVING" \
--public_resources /opt/kythe/web/ui --listen localhost:9898
# The sample web UI will be serving at http://localhost:9898
# /opt/kythe/tools/kythe and /opt/kythe/tools/kwazthis can be used with the
# local running server by passing the '--api=http://localhost:9898' flag.
Usage
Extractors
extractors/cxx_extractor
and extractors/javac_extractor.jar
are
flag-compatible replacements for clang and javac, respectively. Instead of
performing a full compilation, they extract the compilation's full context
including all file inputs and archive them in a .kindex file.
Since each extractor is meant to replace a compiler, all configuration is passed by the following environment variables:
KYTHE_ROOT_DIRECTORY (required): root directory of the repository being compiled.
This helps the extractor correctly infer file input paths.
KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY (required): output directory for resulting .kindex
files
KYTHE_VNAMES: path to a JSON-encoded VNames configuration file. See
https://godoc.org/github.com/google/kythe/kythe/go/storage/vnameutil for
more details on the file's format and
http://kythe.io/repo/kythe/data/vnames.json for an example.
KYTHE_CORPUS: the name of the corpus for all constructed VNames (only used if
KYTHE_VNAMES is unset; defaults to "kythe")
extractors/javac-wrapper.sh
is provided as one way to inject an extractor into
a build system -- by wrapping each compiler command. For instance, Maven
compilations can easily be extracted by replacing $JAVA_HOME/bin/javac
with
this script and setting the following Maven options:
-Dmaven.compiler.forceJavacCompilerUse=true
-Dmaven.compiler.fork=true
-Dmaven.compiler.executable=$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac
Read extractors/javac-wrapper.sh
for more details on its usage and see
examples usages in the Docker images defined at
http://kythe.io/repo/kythe/java/com/google/devtools/kythe/extractors/java/standalone/Dockerfile
and
http://kythe.io/repo/kythe/java/com/google/devtools/kythe/extractors/java/maven/Dockerfile.
Examples:
export KYTHE_ROOT_DIRECTORY="$PWD"
export KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/tmp/kythe
mkdir -p "$KYTHE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
java -jar extractors/javac_extractor.jar \
-cp "${$(find third_party -name '*.jar' -printf '%p:')%:}" \
$(find src/main -name '*.java')
extractors/cxx_extractor -Ithird_party/include some.cc
Indexers
indexers/cxx_indexer
and indexers/java_indexer.jar
analyze the .kindex files
produced by the extractors and emit a stream of protobuf wire-encoded facts
(entries) that conform to http://kythe.io/schema. The output stream can be
processed by many of the accompanying binaries in the tools/ directory.
Examples
java -jar indexers/java_indexer.jar \
/tmp/kythe/065c7a9a0789d09b73d74b0ca17cfcec6643d69a6218d095d19a770b10dffdf9.kindex \
> java.entries
indexers/cxx_indexers \
/tmp/kythe/579d266e5914257a9bd4458eb9b218690280ae15123d642025f224d10f64e6f3.kindex \
> cxx.entries