dns-controller
dns-controller creates DNS records.
Motivation
In the bring-up of a new cluster, protokube
has already ensured that
we have an etcd
cluster and an apiserver
. It also sets up DNS
records for the etcd
nodes (this is a much simpler problem, because
we have a 1:1 mapping from an etcd
node to a DNS name.)
However, none of the nodes can reach the API server to register. Nor
can end-users reach the API. In future we might expose the API server
as a normal service via Type=LoadBalancer
or via a normal Ingress,
but for now we just expose it via DNS.
How it works
Pods with hostNetworking
dns-controller can add DNS records that point to nodes with hostNetworking enabled.
The dns-controller recognizes annotations on pod.
dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/external
will set up records for accessing
the resource using the node's public IP.
dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/internal
will set up records for accessing
the resource using the node's private IP.
Services
NodePort
The controller also recognizes these annotations on NodePort
services:
dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/external
creates a Route53 A record with
public
IPs of all the nodes
dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/internal
creates a Route53 A record with
private
IPs of all the nodes
Loadbalancer
If either of the two annotations are set on a LoadBalancer
service, it will create a CNAME
for the load balancer hostname or it will create an A record if the load balancer has an IP.
Ingress
dns-controller can optionally watch Ingress
resources. To enable this, you need to add the following to the cluster spec:
spec:
externalDns:
watchIngress: true
dns-controller will then map the specified ingress hostname and the LoadBalancer
assigned to the ingress.