p2p

package
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 Go to latest Published: May 27, 2018 License: GPL-3.0 Imports: 49 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package p2p implements the Ethereum p2p network protocols.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var ErrPipeClosed = errors.New("p2p: read or write on closed message pipe")

ErrPipeClosed is returned from pipe operations after the pipe has been closed.

Functions

func ExpectMsg 

func ExpectMsg(r MsgReader, code uint64, content interface{}) error

ExpectMsg reads a message from r and verifies that its code and encoded RLP content match the provided values. If content is nil, the payload is discarded and not verified.

func MsgPipe 

func MsgPipe() (*MsgPipeRW, *MsgPipeRW)

MsgPipe creates a message pipe. Reads on one end are matched with writes on the other. The pipe is full-duplex, both ends implement MsgReadWriter.

Example 
rw1, rw2 := MsgPipe()
go func() {
	Send(rw1, 8, [][]byte{{0, 0}})
	Send(rw1, 5, [][]byte{{1, 1}})
	rw1.Close()
}()

for {
	msg, err := rw2.ReadMsg()
	if err != nil {
		break
	}
	var data [][]byte
	msg.Decode(&data)
	fmt.Printf("msg: %d, %x\n", msg.Code, data[0])
}

Output:

msg: 8, 0000
msg: 5, 0101

func Send 

func Send(w MsgWriter, msgcode uint64, data interface{}) error

Send writes an RLP-encoded message with the given code. data should encode as an RLP list.

func SendItems 

func SendItems(w MsgWriter, msgcode uint64, elems ...interface{}) error

SendItems writes an RLP with the given code and data elements. For a call such as: 

SendItems(w, code, e1, e2, e3)

the message payload will be an RLP list containing the items: 

[e1, e2, e3]

Types

type Cap 

type Cap struct {
	Name    string
	Version uint
}

Cap is the structure of a peer capability.

func (Cap) RlpData 

func (cap Cap) RlpData() interface{}

func (Cap) String 

func (cap Cap) String() string

type Config 

type Config struct {
	// MaxDial is the maximum number of concurrently dialing outbound connections.
	MaxDial int

	// MaxRedial is the maximum number of concurrently redialing outbound connections.
	MaxRedial int

	// NoMaxPeers ignores/overwrites MaxPeers, allowing unlimited number of peer connections.
	NoMaxPeers bool

	// Blacklist is the list of IP networks that we should not connect to
	Blacklist *netutil.Netlist `toml:",omitempty"`

	// RedialFreq is the frequency of re-dialing static nodes (in seconds).
	RedialFreq float64

	// RedialCheckFreq is the frequency of checking static nodes ready for redial (in seconds).
	RedialCheckFreq float64

	// RedialExp is the maximum number of hours re-dial nodes can remain unresponsive to avoid eviction.
	RedialExp float64

	// PushFreq is the frequency of pushing updates to MySQL database (in seconds).
	PushFreq float64

	// MaxSqlChunk is the maximum number of updates in a single batch insert.
	MaxSqlChunk int

	// MaxSqlQueue is the maximum number of updates allowed in queues. When reached, the instance goes through shutdown and all updates are pushed.
	MaxSqlQueue int

	// MySQLName is the MySQL node database connection information
	MySQLName string

	// BackupSQL makes a backup of the current MySQL db tables.
	BackupSQL bool

	// ResetSQL makes a backup of the current MySQL db tables and resets them.
	// If set true, BackupSQL should be set true as well.
	ResetSQL bool

	// This field must be set to a valid secp256k1 private key.
	PrivateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey `toml:"-"`

	// MaxPeers is the maximum number of peers that can be
	// connected. It must be greater than zero.
	MaxPeers int

	// MaxPendingPeers is the maximum number of peers that can be pending in the
	// handshake phase, counted separately for inbound and outbound connections.
	// Zero defaults to preset values.
	MaxPendingPeers int `toml:",omitempty"`

	// NoDiscovery can be used to disable the peer discovery mechanism.
	// Disabling is useful for protocol debugging (manual topology).
	NoDiscovery bool

	// DiscoveryV5 specifies whether the the new topic-discovery based V5 discovery
	// protocol should be started or not.
	DiscoveryV5 bool `toml:",omitempty"`

	// Listener address for the V5 discovery protocol UDP traffic.
	DiscoveryV5Addr string `toml:",omitempty"`

	// Name sets the node name of this server.
	// Use common.MakeName to create a name that follows existing conventions.
	Name string `toml:"-"`

	// BootstrapNodes are used to establish connectivity
	// with the rest of the network.
	BootstrapNodes []*discover.Node

	// BootstrapNodesV5 are used to establish connectivity
	// with the rest of the network using the V5 discovery
	// protocol.
	BootstrapNodesV5 []*discv5.Node `toml:",omitempty"`

	// Static nodes are used as pre-configured connections which are always
	// maintained and re-connected on disconnects.
	StaticNodes []*discover.Node

	// Trusted nodes are used as pre-configured connections which are always
	// allowed to connect, even above the peer limit.
	TrustedNodes []*discover.Node

	// Connectivity can be restricted to certain IP networks.
	// If this option is set to a non-nil value, only hosts which match one of the
	// IP networks contained in the list are considered.
	NetRestrict *netutil.Netlist `toml:",omitempty"`

	// NodeDatabase is the path to the database containing the previously seen
	// live nodes in the network.
	NodeDatabase string `toml:",omitempty"`

	// Protocols should contain the protocols supported
	// by the server. Matching protocols are launched for
	// each peer.
	Protocols []Protocol `toml:"-"`

	// If ListenAddr is set to a non-nil address, the server
	// will listen for incoming connections.
	//
	// If the port is zero, the operating system will pick a port. The
	// ListenAddr field will be updated with the actual address when
	// the server is started.
	ListenAddr string

	// If set to a non-nil value, the given NAT port mapper
	// is used to make the listening port available to the
	// Internet.
	NAT nat.Interface `toml:",omitempty"`

	// If Dialer is set to a non-nil value, the given Dialer
	// is used to dial outbound peer connections.
	Dialer NodeDialer `toml:"-"`

	// If NoDial is true, the server will not dial any peers.
	NoDial bool `toml:",omitempty"`

	// If EnableMsgEvents is set then the server will emit PeerEvents
	// whenever a message is sent to or received from a peer
	EnableMsgEvents bool
}

Config holds Server options.

type DiscReason 

type DiscReason uint
const (
	DiscRequested DiscReason = iota
	DiscNetworkError
	DiscProtocolError
	DiscUselessPeer
	DiscTooManyPeers
	DiscAlreadyConnected
	DiscIncompatibleVersion
	DiscInvalidIdentity
	DiscQuitting
	DiscUnexpectedIdentity
	DiscSelf
	DiscReadTimeout
	DiscSubprotocolError = 0x10
)

func (DiscReason) Error 

func (d DiscReason) Error() string

func (DiscReason) String 

func (d DiscReason) String() string

type Info 

type Info struct {
	sync.RWMutex

	Keccak256Hash string `json:"keccak256Hash"` // Keccak256 hash of node ID
	IP            string `json:"ip"`            // IP address of the node
	TCPPort       uint16 `json:"tcpPort"`       // TCP listening port for RLPx
	RemotePort    uint16 `json:"remotePort"`    // Remote TCP port of the most recent connection

	// DEVp2p Hello info
	P2PVersion   uint64    `json:"p2pVersion,omitempty"`   // DEVp2p protocol version
	ClientId     string    `json:"clientId,omitempty"`     // Name of the node, including client type, version, OS, custom data
	Caps         string    `json:"caps,omitempty"`         // Node's capabilities
	ListenPort   uint16    `json:"listenPort,omitempty"`   // Listening port reported in the node's DEVp2p Hello
	FirstHelloAt *UnixTime `json:"firstHelloAt,omitempty"` // First time the node sent Hello
	LastHelloAt  *UnixTime `json:"lastHelloAt,omitempty"`  // Last time the node sent Hello

	// Ethereum Status info
	ProtocolVersion uint64    `json:"protocolVersion,omitempty"` // Ethereum sub-protocol version
	NetworkId       uint64    `json:"networkId,omitempty"`       // Ethereum network ID
	FirstReceivedTd *Td       `json:"firstReceivedTd,omitempty"` // First reported total difficulty of the node's blockchain
	LastReceivedTd  *Td       `json:"lastReceivedTd,omitempty"`  // Last reported total difficulty of the node's blockchain
	BestHash        string    `json:"bestHash,omitempty"`        // Hex string of SHA3 hash of the node's best owned block
	GenesisHash     string    `json:"genesisHash,omitempty"`     // Hex string of SHA3 hash of the node's genesis block
	FirstStatusAt   *UnixTime `json:"firstStatusAt,omitempty"`   // First time the node sent Status
	LastStatusAt    *UnixTime `json:"lastStatusAt,omitempty"`    // Last time the node sent Status
	DAOForkSupport  int8      `json:"daoForkSupport,omitempty"`  // Whether the node supports or opposes the DAO hard-fork
}

Info represents a short summary of the information known about a known node.

func (*Info) Hello 

func (k *Info) Hello() string

func (*Info) MarshalJSON 

func (k *Info) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

func (*Info) Status 

func (k *Info) Status() string

func (*Info) String 

func (k *Info) String() string

type KnownNodeInfos 

type KnownNodeInfos struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewKnownNodeInfos 

func NewKnownNodeInfos() *KnownNodeInfos

func (*KnownNodeInfos) AddInfo 

func (k *KnownNodeInfos) AddInfo(id discover.NodeID, newInfo *Info)

func (*KnownNodeInfos) GetInfo 

func (k *KnownNodeInfos) GetInfo(id discover.NodeID) *Info

func (*KnownNodeInfos) Infos 

func (k *KnownNodeInfos) Infos() map[discover.NodeID]*Info

type Msg 

type Msg struct {
	Code         uint64
	Size         uint32 // size of the paylod
	Payload      io.Reader
	ReceivedAt   time.Time
	PeerRtt      float64
	PeerDuration float64
}

Msg defines the structure of a p2p message.

Note that a Msg can only be sent once since the Payload reader is consumed during sending. It is not possible to create a Msg and send it any number of times. If you want to reuse an encoded structure, encode the payload into a byte array and create a separate Msg with a bytes.Reader as Payload for each send.

func (Msg) Decode 

func (msg Msg) Decode(val interface{}) error

Decode parses the RLP content of a message into the given value, which must be a pointer.

For the decoding rules, please see package rlp.

func (Msg) Discard 

func (msg Msg) Discard() error

Discard reads any remaining payload data into a black hole.

func (Msg) String 

func (msg Msg) String() string

type MsgPipeRW 

type MsgPipeRW struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

MsgPipeRW is an endpoint of a MsgReadWriter pipe.

func (*MsgPipeRW) Close 

func (p *MsgPipeRW) Close() error

Close unblocks any pending ReadMsg and WriteMsg calls on both ends of the pipe. They will return ErrPipeClosed. Close also interrupts any reads from a message payload.

func (*MsgPipeRW) ReadMsg 

func (p *MsgPipeRW) ReadMsg() (Msg, error)

ReadMsg returns a message sent on the other end of the pipe.

func (*MsgPipeRW) WriteMsg 

func (p *MsgPipeRW) WriteMsg(msg Msg) error

WriteMsg sends a messsage on the pipe. It blocks until the receiver has consumed the message payload.

type MsgReadWriter 

type MsgReadWriter interface {
	MsgReader
	MsgWriter
}

MsgReadWriter provides reading and writing of encoded messages. Implementations should ensure that ReadMsg and WriteMsg can be called simultaneously from multiple goroutines.

type MsgReader 

type MsgReader interface {
	ReadMsg() (Msg, error)
}

type MsgWriter 

type MsgWriter interface {
	// WriteMsg sends a message. It will block until the message's
	// Payload has been consumed by the other end.
	//
	// Note that messages can be sent only once because their
	// payload reader is drained.
	WriteMsg(Msg) error
}

type NodeDialer 

type NodeDialer interface {
	Dial(*discover.Node) (net.Conn, error)
}

NodeDialer is used to connect to nodes in the network, typically by using an underlying net.Dialer but also using net.Pipe in tests

type NodeInfo 

type NodeInfo struct {
	ID    string `json:"id"`    // Unique node identifier (also the encryption key)
	Name  string `json:"name"`  // Name of the node, including client type, version, OS, custom data
	Enode string `json:"enode"` // Enode URL for adding this peer from remote peers
	IP    string `json:"ip"`    // IP address of the node
	Ports struct {
		Discovery int `json:"discovery"` // UDP listening port for discovery protocol
		Listener  int `json:"listener"`  // TCP listening port for RLPx
	} `json:"ports"`
	ListenAddr string                 `json:"listenAddr"`
	Protocols  map[string]interface{} `json:"protocols"`
}

NodeInfo represents a short summary of the information known about the host.

type Peer 

type Peer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Peer represents a connected remote node.

func NewPeer 

func NewPeer(id discover.NodeID, name string, caps []Cap) *Peer

NewPeer returns a peer for testing purposes.

func (*Peer) Caps 

func (p *Peer) Caps() []Cap

Caps returns the capabilities (supported subprotocols) of the remote peer.

func (*Peer) ConnFlags 

func (p *Peer) ConnFlags() connFlag

func (*Peer) ConnInfoCtx 

func (p *Peer) ConnInfoCtx() []interface{}

func (*Peer) Disconnect 

func (p *Peer) Disconnect(reason DiscReason)

Disconnect terminates the peer connection with the given reason. It returns immediately and does not wait until the connection is closed.

func (*Peer) Duration 

func (p *Peer) Duration() float64

func (*Peer) ID 

func (p *Peer) ID() discover.NodeID

ID returns the node's public key.

func (*Peer) Info 

func (p *Peer) Info() *PeerInfo

Info gathers and returns a collection of metadata known about a peer.

func (*Peer) IsInbound 

func (p *Peer) IsInbound() bool

func (*Peer) ListenPort 

func (p *Peer) ListenPort() uint16

ListenPort returns the port number that the remote peer advertised.

func (*Peer) LocalAddr 

func (p *Peer) LocalAddr() net.Addr

LocalAddr returns the local address of the network connection.

func (*Peer) Log 

func (p *Peer) Log() log.Logger

func (*Peer) Name 

func (p *Peer) Name() string

Name returns the node name that the remote node advertised.

func (*Peer) RemoteAddr 

func (p *Peer) RemoteAddr() net.Addr

RemoteAddr returns the remote address of the network connection.

func (*Peer) Rtt 

func (p *Peer) Rtt() float64

func (*Peer) String 

func (p *Peer) String() string

String implements fmt.Stringer.

func (*Peer) TCPPort 

func (p *Peer) TCPPort() uint16

TCPPort returns the port number that the remote peer advertised through discovery.

func (*Peer) Version 

func (p *Peer) Version() uint64

Version returns the version of the p2p protocol used by the remote peer.

type PeerEvent 

type PeerEvent struct {
	Type     PeerEventType   `json:"type"`
	Peer     discover.NodeID `json:"peer"`
	Error    string          `json:"error,omitempty"`
	Protocol string          `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
	MsgCode  *uint64         `json:"msg_code,omitempty"`
	MsgSize  *uint32         `json:"msg_size,omitempty"`
}

PeerEvent is an event emitted when peers are either added or dropped from a p2p.Server or when a message is sent or received on a peer connection

type PeerEventType 

type PeerEventType string

PeerEventType is the type of peer events emitted by a p2p.Server 

const (
	// PeerEventTypeAdd is the type of event emitted when a peer is added
	// to a p2p.Server
	PeerEventTypeAdd PeerEventType = "add"

	// PeerEventTypeDrop is the type of event emitted when a peer is
	// dropped from a p2p.Server
	PeerEventTypeDrop PeerEventType = "drop"

	// PeerEventTypeMsgSend is the type of event emitted when a
	// message is successfully sent to a peer
	PeerEventTypeMsgSend PeerEventType = "msgsend"

	// PeerEventTypeMsgRecv is the type of event emitted when a
	// message is received from a peer
	PeerEventTypeMsgRecv PeerEventType = "msgrecv"
)

type PeerInfo 

type PeerInfo struct {
	ID       string   `json:"id"`   // Unique node identifier (also the encryption key)
	Name     string   `json:"name"` // Name of the node, including client type, version, OS, custom data
	Caps     []string `json:"caps"` // Sum-protocols advertised by this particular peer
	Rtt      float64  `json:"rtt"`
	Duration float64  `json:"duration"`
	Network  struct {
		LocalAddress  string `json:"localAddress"`  // Local endpoint of the TCP data connection
		RemoteAddress string `json:"remoteAddress"` // Remote endpoint of the TCP data connection
	} `json:"network"`
	Protocols map[string]interface{} `json:"protocols"` // Sub-protocol specific metadata fields
}

PeerInfo represents a short summary of the information known about a connected peer. Sub-protocol independent fields are contained and initialized here, with protocol specifics delegated to all connected sub-protocols.

type Protocol 

type Protocol struct {
	// Name should contain the official protocol name,
	// often a three-letter word.
	Name string

	// Version should contain the version number of the protocol.
	Version uint

	// Length should contain the number of message codes used
	// by the protocol.
	Length uint64

	// Run is called in a new groutine when the protocol has been
	// negotiated with a peer. It should read and write messages from
	// rw. The Payload for each message must be fully consumed.
	//
	// The peer connection is closed when Start returns. It should return
	// any protocol-level error (such as an I/O error) that is
	// encountered.
	Run func(peer *Peer, rw MsgReadWriter) error

	// NodeInfo is an optional helper method to retrieve protocol specific metadata
	// about the host node.
	NodeInfo func() interface{}

	// PeerInfo is an optional helper method to retrieve protocol specific metadata
	// about a certain peer in the network. If an info retrieval function is set,
	// but returns nil, it is assumed that the protocol handshake is still running.
	PeerInfo func(id discover.NodeID) interface{}
}

Protocol represents a P2P subprotocol implementation.

type Server 

type Server struct {
	NeighborChan chan []interface{}

	EthInfoChan chan []interface{}

	KnownNodeInfos *KnownNodeInfos // information on known nodes
	StrReplacer    *strings.Replacer

	// Config fields may not be modified while the server is running.
	Config

	DiscV5 *discv5.Network
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Server manages all peer connections.

func (*Server) AddBlacklist 

func (srv *Server) AddBlacklist(cidrs string) error

func (*Server) AddPeer 

func (srv *Server) AddPeer(node *discover.Node)

AddPeer connects to the given node and maintains the connection until the server is shut down. If the connection fails for any reason, the server will attempt to reconnect the peer.

func (*Server) NodeInfo 

func (srv *Server) NodeInfo() *NodeInfo

NodeInfo gathers and returns a collection of metadata known about the host.

func (*Server) PeerCount 

func (srv *Server) PeerCount() int

PeerCount returns the number of connected peers.

func (*Server) Peers 

func (srv *Server) Peers() []*Peer

Peers returns all connected peers.

func (*Server) PeersInfo 

func (srv *Server) PeersInfo() []*PeerInfo

PeersInfo returns an array of metadata objects describing connected peers.

func (*Server) RedialList 

func (srv *Server) RedialList() []string

func (*Server) RemovePeer 

func (srv *Server) RemovePeer(node *discover.Node)

RemovePeer disconnects from the given node

func (*Server) Self 

func (srv *Server) Self() *discover.Node

Self returns the local node's endpoint information.

func (*Server) SetPushFreq 

func (srv *Server) SetPushFreq(pushFreq float64)

func (*Server) SetRedialCheckFreq 

func (srv *Server) SetRedialCheckFreq(redialCheckFreq float64)

func (*Server) SetRedialExp 

func (srv *Server) SetRedialExp(redialExp float64)

func (*Server) SetRedialFreq 

func (srv *Server) SetRedialFreq(redialFreq float64)

func (*Server) SetupConn 

func (srv *Server) SetupConn(fd net.Conn, flags connFlag, dialDest *discover.Node)

SetupConn runs the handshakes and attempts to add the connection as a peer. It returns when the connection has been added as a peer or the handshakes have failed.

func (*Server) Start 

func (srv *Server) Start() (err error)

Start starts running the server. Servers can not be re-used after stopping.

func (*Server) Stop 

func (srv *Server) Stop()

Stop terminates the server and all active peer connections. It blocks until all active connections have been closed.

func (*Server) SubscribeEvents 

func (srv *Server) SubscribeEvents(ch chan *PeerEvent) event.Subscription

SubscribePeers subscribes the given channel to peer events

type SqlStrings 

type SqlStrings struct {
	Prefix    string
	Suffix    string
	Values    string
	NumValues int
}

type TCPDialer 

type TCPDialer struct {
	*net.Dialer
}

TCPDialer implements the NodeDialer interface by using a net.Dialer to create TCP connections to nodes in the network

func (TCPDialer) Dial 

func (t TCPDialer) Dial(dest *discover.Node) (net.Conn, error)

Dial creates a TCP connection to the node

type Td 

type Td struct {
	Value    *big.Int
	Overflow bool
}

func NewTd 

func NewTd(i *big.Int) *Td

func (*Td) String 

func (td *Td) String() string

type UnixTime 

type UnixTime struct {
	*time.Time
}

func (*UnixTime) Float64 

func (t *UnixTime) Float64() float64

func (*UnixTime) String 

func (t *UnixTime) String() string

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package discover implements the Node Discovery Protocol.
 Package discover implements the Node Discovery Protocol.
Package discv5 implements the RLPx v5 Topic Discovery Protocol.
 Package discv5 implements the RLPx v5 Topic Discovery Protocol.
Package nat provides access to common network port mapping protocols.
 Package nat provides access to common network port mapping protocols.
Package netutil contains extensions to the net package.
 Package netutil contains extensions to the net package.
adapters
examples

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