Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.
Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.
Index ¶
- Variables
- func ForEachStorage(s *StateDB, addr common.Address, cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool) error
- func IsStylusProgram(b []byte) bool
- func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database ethdb.KeyValueReader, ...) *trie.Sync
- func NewStylusPrefix(dictionary byte) []byte
- func StripStylusPrefix(b []byte) ([]byte, byte, error)
- type ActivatedWasm
- type ArbitrumExtraData
- type CacheWasm
- type Code
- type Database
- type Dump
- type DumpAccount
- type DumpCollector
- type DumpConfig
- type EvictWasm
- type RecentWasms
- type StateDB
- func (s *StateDB) ActivateWasm(moduleHash common.Hash, asm, module []byte)
- func (s *StateDB) AddAddressToAccessList(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log)
- func (s *StateDB) AddPreimage(hash common.Hash, preimage []byte)
- func (s *StateDB) AddRefund(gas uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) AddSlotToAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) AddStylusPages(new uint16) (uint16, uint16)
- func (s *StateDB) AddStylusPagesEver(new uint16)
- func (s *StateDB) AddressInAccessList(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, deleteEmptyObjects bool) (common.Hash, error)
- func (s *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB
- func (s *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) Database() Database
- func (s *StateDB) Deterministic() bool
- func (s *StateDB) Dump(opts *DumpConfig) []byte
- func (s *StateDB) DumpToCollector(c DumpCollector, conf *DumpConfig) (nextKey []byte)
- func (s *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Error() error
- func (s *StateDB) Exist(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) ExpectBalanceBurn(amount *big.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool)
- func (s *StateDB) GetActivatedModule(moduleHash common.Hash) []byte
- func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int
- func (s *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte
- func (s *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int
- func (s *StateDB) GetCommittedState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetCurrentTxLogs() []*types.Log
- func (s *StateDB) GetLogs(hash common.Hash, blockNumber uint64, blockHash common.Hash) []*types.Log
- func (s *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (s *StateDB) GetRecentWasms() RecentWasms
- func (s *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64
- func (s *StateDB) GetSelfDestructs() []common.Address
- func (s *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetStorageRoot(addr common.Address) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetStylusPages() (uint16, uint16)
- func (s *StateDB) GetStylusPagesOpen() uint16
- func (s *StateDB) GetTransientState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetUnexpectedBalanceDelta() *big.Int
- func (s *StateDB) HasSelfDestructed(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) IterativeDump(opts *DumpConfig, output *json.Encoder)
- func (s *StateDB) Logs() []*types.Log
- func (s *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte
- func (s *StateDB) Prepare(rules params.Rules, sender, coinbase common.Address, dst *common.Address, ...)
- func (s *StateDB) RawDump(opts *DumpConfig) Dump
- func (s *StateDB) RecordCacheWasm(wasm CacheWasm)
- func (s *StateDB) RecordEvictWasm(wasm EvictWasm)
- func (s *StateDB) RecordProgram(moduleHash common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int)
- func (s *StateDB) SelfDestruct(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) Selfdestruct6780(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) SetArbFinalizer(f func(*ArbitrumExtraData))
- func (s *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte)
- func (s *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetStorage(addr common.Address, storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetStylusPagesOpen(open uint16)
- func (s *StateDB) SetTransientState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetTxContext(thash common.Hash, ti int)
- func (s *StateDB) SlotInAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (addressPresent bool, slotPresent bool)
- func (s *StateDB) Snapshot() int
- func (s *StateDB) StartPrefetcher(namespace string)
- func (s *StateDB) StartRecording()
- func (s *StateDB) StopPrefetcher()
- func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) SubRefund(gas uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) TryGetActivatedAsm(moduleHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
- func (s *StateDB) TxIndex() int
- func (s *StateDB) UserWasms() UserWasms
- type Storage
- type Trie
- type UserWasms
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var CacheWasmRust func(asm []byte, moduleHash common.Hash, version uint16, tag uint32, debug bool) = func([]byte, common.Hash, uint16, uint32, bool) {}
Updates the Rust-side recent program cache
var EvictWasmRust func(moduleHash common.Hash, version uint16, tag uint32, debug bool) = func(common.Hash, uint16, uint32, bool) {}
var (
StylusDiscriminant = []byte{stylusEOFMagic, stylusEOFMagicSuffix, stylusEOFVersion}
)
Functions ¶
func ForEachStorage ¶
making the function public to be used by external tests
func IsStylusProgram ¶
checks if a valid Stylus prefix is present
func NewStateSync ¶
func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database ethdb.KeyValueReader, onLeaf func(keys [][]byte, leaf []byte) error, scheme string) *trie.Sync
NewStateSync create a new state trie download scheduler.
func NewStylusPrefix ¶
creates a new Stylus prefix from the given dictionary byte
Types ¶
type ActivatedWasm ¶
type ArbitrumExtraData ¶
type ArbitrumExtraData struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
type Database ¶
type Database interface { // Arbitrum: Read activated Stylus contracts ActivatedAsm(moduleHash common.Hash) (asm []byte, err error) ActivatedModule(moduleHash common.Hash) (module []byte, err error) WasmStore() ethdb.KeyValueStore WasmCacheTag() uint32 // OpenTrie opens the main account trie. OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) // OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account. OpenStorageTrie(stateRoot common.Hash, address common.Address, root common.Hash, trie Trie) (Trie, error) // CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie. CopyTrie(Trie) Trie // ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code. ContractCode(addr common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) // ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size. ContractCodeSize(addr common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) // DiskDB returns the underlying key-value disk database. DiskDB() ethdb.KeyValueStore // TrieDB returns the underlying trie database for managing trie nodes. TrieDB() *trie.Database }
Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
func NewDatabase ¶
NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use, but does not retain any recent trie nodes in memory. To keep some historical state in memory, use the NewDatabaseWithConfig constructor.
func NewDatabaseWithConfig ¶
NewDatabaseWithConfig creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use and retains a lot of collapsed RLP trie nodes in a large memory cache.
type Dump ¶
type Dump struct { Root string `json:"root"` Accounts map[string]DumpAccount `json:"accounts"` // Next can be set to represent that this dump is only partial, and Next // is where an iterator should be positioned in order to continue the dump. Next []byte `json:"next,omitempty"` // nil if no more accounts }
Dump represents the full dump in a collected format, as one large map.
type DumpAccount ¶
type DumpAccount struct { Balance string `json:"balance"` Nonce uint64 `json:"nonce"` Root hexutil.Bytes `json:"root"` CodeHash hexutil.Bytes `json:"codeHash"` Code hexutil.Bytes `json:"code,omitempty"` Storage map[common.Hash]string `json:"storage,omitempty"` Address *common.Address `json:"address,omitempty"` // Address only present in iterative (line-by-line) mode AddressHash hexutil.Bytes `json:"key,omitempty"` // If we don't have address, we can output the key }
DumpAccount represents an account in the state.
type DumpCollector ¶
type DumpCollector interface { // OnRoot is called with the state root OnRoot(common.Hash) // OnAccount is called once for each account in the trie OnAccount(*common.Address, DumpAccount) }
DumpCollector interface which the state trie calls during iteration
type DumpConfig ¶
type DumpConfig struct { SkipCode bool SkipStorage bool OnlyWithAddresses bool Start []byte Max uint64 }
DumpConfig is a set of options to control what portions of the state will be iterated and collected.
type RecentWasms ¶
type RecentWasms struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Type for managing recent program access. The cache contained is discarded at the end of each block.
func (RecentWasms) Copy ¶
func (p RecentWasms) Copy() RecentWasms
Copies all entries into a new LRU.
type StateDB ¶
type StateDB struct { // Measurements gathered during execution for debugging purposes AccountReads time.Duration AccountHashes time.Duration AccountUpdates time.Duration AccountCommits time.Duration StorageReads time.Duration StorageHashes time.Duration StorageUpdates time.Duration StorageCommits time.Duration SnapshotAccountReads time.Duration SnapshotStorageReads time.Duration SnapshotCommits time.Duration TrieDBCommits time.Duration AccountUpdated int StorageUpdated int AccountDeleted int StorageDeleted int // contains filtered or unexported fields }
StateDB structs within the ethereum protocol are used to store anything within the merkle trie. StateDBs take care of caching and storing nested states. It's the general query interface to retrieve:
* Contracts * Accounts
Once the state is committed, tries cached in stateDB (including account trie, storage tries) will no longer be functional. A new state instance must be created with new root and updated database for accessing post- commit states.
func (*StateDB) ActivateWasm ¶
func (*StateDB) AddAddressToAccessList ¶
AddAddressToAccessList adds the given address to the access list
func (*StateDB) AddBalance ¶
AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) AddPreimage ¶
AddPreimage records a SHA3 preimage seen by the VM.
func (*StateDB) AddSlotToAccessList ¶
AddSlotToAccessList adds the given (address, slot)-tuple to the access list
func (*StateDB) AddStylusPages ¶
Tracks that `new` additional pages have been opened, returning the previous counts
func (*StateDB) AddStylusPagesEver ¶
func (*StateDB) AddressInAccessList ¶
AddressInAccessList returns true if the given address is in the access list.
func (*StateDB) Commit ¶
Commit writes the state to the underlying in-memory trie database. Once the state is committed, tries cached in stateDB (including account trie, storage tries) will no longer be functional. A new state instance must be created with new root and updated database for accessing post- commit states.
The associated block number of the state transition is also provided for more chain context.
func (*StateDB) Copy ¶
Copy creates a deep, independent copy of the state. Snapshots of the copied state cannot be applied to the copy.
func (*StateDB) CreateAccount ¶
CreateAccount explicitly creates a state object. If a state object with the address already exists the balance is carried over to the new account.
CreateAccount is called during the EVM CREATE operation. The situation might arise that a contract does the following:
- sends funds to sha(account ++ (nonce + 1))
- tx_create(sha(account ++ nonce)) (note that this gets the address of 1)
Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.
func (*StateDB) Database ¶
Database retrieves the low level database supporting the lower level trie ops.
func (*StateDB) Deterministic ¶
func (*StateDB) Dump ¶
func (s *StateDB) Dump(opts *DumpConfig) []byte
Dump returns a JSON string representing the entire state as a single json-object
func (*StateDB) DumpToCollector ¶
func (s *StateDB) DumpToCollector(c DumpCollector, conf *DumpConfig) (nextKey []byte)
DumpToCollector iterates the state according to the given options and inserts the items into a collector for aggregation or serialization.
func (*StateDB) Empty ¶
Empty returns whether the state object is either non-existent or empty according to the EIP161 specification (balance = nonce = code = 0)
func (*StateDB) Exist ¶
Exist reports whether the given account address exists in the state. Notably this also returns true for self-destructed accounts.
func (*StateDB) ExpectBalanceBurn ¶
func (*StateDB) Finalise ¶
Finalise finalises the state by removing the destructed objects and clears the journal as well as the refunds. Finalise, however, will not push any updates into the tries just yet. Only IntermediateRoot or Commit will do that.
func (*StateDB) GetActivatedModule ¶
func (*StateDB) GetBalance ¶
GetBalance retrieves the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
func (*StateDB) GetCommittedState ¶
GetCommittedState retrieves a value from the given account's committed storage trie.
func (*StateDB) GetCurrentTxLogs ¶
func (*StateDB) GetLogs ¶
GetLogs returns the logs matching the specified transaction hash, and annotates them with the given blockNumber and blockHash.
func (*StateDB) GetNonce ¶
GetNonce retrieves the nonce from the given address or 0 if object not found
func (*StateDB) GetRecentWasms ¶
func (s *StateDB) GetRecentWasms() RecentWasms
func (*StateDB) GetSelfDestructs ¶
func (*StateDB) GetStorageRoot ¶
GetStorageRoot retrieves the storage root from the given address or empty if object not found.
func (*StateDB) GetStylusPages ¶
func (*StateDB) GetStylusPagesOpen ¶
func (*StateDB) GetTransientState ¶
GetTransientState gets transient storage for a given account.
func (*StateDB) GetUnexpectedBalanceDelta ¶
GetUnexpectedBalanceDelta returns the total unexpected change in balances since the last commit to the database.
func (*StateDB) IntermediateRoot ¶
IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state trie. It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that goes into transaction receipts.
func (*StateDB) IterativeDump ¶
func (s *StateDB) IterativeDump(opts *DumpConfig, output *json.Encoder)
IterativeDump dumps out accounts as json-objects, delimited by linebreaks on stdout
func (*StateDB) Prepare ¶
func (s *StateDB) Prepare(rules params.Rules, sender, coinbase common.Address, dst *common.Address, precompiles []common.Address, list types.AccessList)
Prepare handles the preparatory steps for executing a state transition with. This method must be invoked before state transition.
Berlin fork: - Add sender to access list (2929) - Add destination to access list (2929) - Add precompiles to access list (2929) - Add the contents of the optional tx access list (2930)
Potential EIPs: - Reset access list (Berlin) - Add coinbase to access list (EIP-3651) - Reset transient storage (EIP-1153)
func (*StateDB) RawDump ¶
func (s *StateDB) RawDump(opts *DumpConfig) Dump
RawDump returns the state. If the processing is aborted e.g. due to options reaching Max, the `Next` key is set on the returned Dump.
func (*StateDB) RecordCacheWasm ¶
func (*StateDB) RecordEvictWasm ¶
func (*StateDB) RecordProgram ¶
func (*StateDB) RevertToSnapshot ¶
RevertToSnapshot reverts all state changes made since the given revision.
func (*StateDB) SelfDestruct ¶
SelfDestruct marks the given account as selfdestructed. This clears the account balance.
The account's state object is still available until the state is committed, getStateObject will return a non-nil account after SelfDestruct.
func (*StateDB) Selfdestruct6780 ¶
func (*StateDB) SetArbFinalizer ¶
func (s *StateDB) SetArbFinalizer(f func(*ArbitrumExtraData))
func (*StateDB) SetStorage ¶
SetStorage replaces the entire storage for the specified account with given storage. This function should only be used for debugging and the mutations must be discarded afterwards.
func (*StateDB) SetStylusPagesOpen ¶
func (*StateDB) SetTransientState ¶
SetTransientState sets transient storage for a given account. It adds the change to the journal so that it can be rolled back to its previous value if there is a revert.
func (*StateDB) SetTxContext ¶
SetTxContext sets the current transaction hash and index which are used when the EVM emits new state logs. It should be invoked before transaction execution.
func (*StateDB) SlotInAccessList ¶
func (s *StateDB) SlotInAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (addressPresent bool, slotPresent bool)
SlotInAccessList returns true if the given (address, slot)-tuple is in the access list.
func (*StateDB) StartPrefetcher ¶
StartPrefetcher initializes a new trie prefetcher to pull in nodes from the state trie concurrently while the state is mutated so that when we reach the commit phase, most of the needed data is already hot.
func (*StateDB) StartRecording ¶
func (s *StateDB) StartRecording()
func (*StateDB) StopPrefetcher ¶
func (s *StateDB) StopPrefetcher()
StopPrefetcher terminates a running prefetcher and reports any leftover stats from the gathered metrics.
func (*StateDB) SubBalance ¶
SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) SubRefund ¶
SubRefund removes gas from the refund counter. This method will panic if the refund counter goes below zero
func (*StateDB) TryGetActivatedAsm ¶
type Trie ¶
type Trie interface { // GetKey returns the sha3 preimage of a hashed key that was previously used // to store a value. // // TODO(fjl): remove this when StateTrie is removed GetKey([]byte) []byte // GetAccount abstracts an account read from the trie. It retrieves the // account blob from the trie with provided account address and decodes it // with associated decoding algorithm. If the specified account is not in // the trie, nil will be returned. If the trie is corrupted(e.g. some nodes // are missing or the account blob is incorrect for decoding), an error will // be returned. GetAccount(address common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, error) // GetStorage returns the value for key stored in the trie. The value bytes // must not be modified by the caller. If a node was not found in the database, // a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. GetStorage(addr common.Address, key []byte) ([]byte, error) // UpdateAccount abstracts an account write to the trie. It encodes the // provided account object with associated algorithm and then updates it // in the trie with provided address. UpdateAccount(address common.Address, account *types.StateAccount) error // UpdateStorage associates key with value in the trie. If value has length zero, // any existing value is deleted from the trie. The value bytes must not be modified // by the caller while they are stored in the trie. If a node was not found in the // database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. UpdateStorage(addr common.Address, key, value []byte) error // DeleteAccount abstracts an account deletion from the trie. DeleteAccount(address common.Address) error // DeleteStorage removes any existing value for key from the trie. If a node // was not found in the database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. DeleteStorage(addr common.Address, key []byte) error // UpdateContractCode abstracts code write to the trie. It is expected // to be moved to the stateWriter interface when the latter is ready. UpdateContractCode(address common.Address, codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) error // Hash returns the root hash of the trie. It does not write to the database and // can be used even if the trie doesn't have one. Hash() common.Hash // Commit collects all dirty nodes in the trie and replace them with the // corresponding node hash. All collected nodes(including dirty leaves if // collectLeaf is true) will be encapsulated into a nodeset for return. // The returned nodeset can be nil if the trie is clean(nothing to commit). // Once the trie is committed, it's not usable anymore. A new trie must // be created with new root and updated trie database for following usage Commit(collectLeaf bool) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, error) // NodeIterator returns an iterator that returns nodes of the trie. Iteration // starts at the key after the given start key. And error will be returned // if fails to create node iterator. NodeIterator(startKey []byte) (trie.NodeIterator, error) // Prove constructs a Merkle proof for key. The result contains all encoded nodes // on the path to the value at key. The value itself is also included in the last // node and can be retrieved by verifying the proof. // // If the trie does not contain a value for key, the returned proof contains all // nodes of the longest existing prefix of the key (at least the root), ending // with the node that proves the absence of the key. Prove(key []byte, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error }
Trie is a Ethereum Merkle Patricia trie.