Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package core implements Neo ledger functionality. It's built around the Blockchain structure that maintains state of the ledger.
Events ¶
You can subscribe to Blockchain events using a set of Subscribe and Unsubscribe methods. These methods accept channels that will be used to send appropriate events, so you can control buffering. Channels are never closed by Blockchain, you can close them after unsubscription.
Unlike RPC-level subscriptions these don't allow event filtering because it doesn't improve overall efficiency much (when you're using Blockchain you're in the same process with it and filtering on your side is not that different from filtering on Blockchain side).
The same level of ordering guarantees as with RPC subscriptions is provided, albeit for a set of event channels, so at first transaction execution is announced via appropriate channels, then followed by notifications generated during this execution, then followed by transaction announcement and then followed by block announcement. Transaction announcements are ordered the same way they're stored in the block.
Be careful using these subscriptions, this mechanism is not intended to be used by lots of subscribers and failing to read from event channels can affect other Blockchain operations.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func CalculateNetworkFee(script []byte) (int64, int)
- func ScriptFromWitness(hash util.Uint160, witness *transaction.Witness) ([]byte, error)
- func SpawnVM(ic *interop.Context) *vm.VM
- type Blockchain
- func (bc *Blockchain) AddBlock(block *block.Block) error
- func (bc *Blockchain) AddHeaders(headers ...*block.Header) error
- func (bc *Blockchain) AddStateRoot(r *state.MPTRoot) error
- func (bc *Blockchain) ApplyPolicyToTxSet(txes []*transaction.Transaction) []*transaction.Transaction
- func (bc *Blockchain) BlockHeight() uint32
- func (bc *Blockchain) CalculateClaimable(value *big.Int, startHeight, endHeight uint32) *big.Int
- func (bc *Blockchain) Close()
- func (bc *Blockchain) CurrentBlockHash() (hash util.Uint256)
- func (bc *Blockchain) CurrentHeaderHash() (hash util.Uint256)
- func (bc *Blockchain) FeePerByte() int64
- func (bc *Blockchain) ForEachNEP5Transfer(acc util.Uint160, f func(*state.NEP5Transfer) error) error
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetAppExecResult(hash util.Uint256) (*state.AppExecResult, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetBlock(hash util.Uint256) (*block.Block, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetConfig() config.ProtocolConfiguration
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetContractScriptHash(id int32) (util.Uint160, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetContractState(hash util.Uint160) *state.Contract
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetEnrollments() ([]state.Validator, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetGoverningTokenBalance(acc util.Uint160) (*big.Int, uint32)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetHeader(hash util.Uint256) (*block.Header, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetHeaderHash(i int) (hash util.Uint256)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSize() uint32
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSystemFee() int64
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetMemPool() *mempool.Pool
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetNEP5Balances(acc util.Uint160) *state.NEP5Balances
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetNextBlockValidators() ([]*keys.PublicKey, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetStandByCommittee() keys.PublicKeys
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetStandByValidators() keys.PublicKeys
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetStateRoot(height uint32) (*state.MPTRootState, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetStorageItem(id int32, key []byte) *state.StorageItem
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetStorageItems(id int32) (map[string]*state.StorageItem, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetTestVM(tx *transaction.Transaction) *vm.VM
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetTransaction(hash util.Uint256) (*transaction.Transaction, uint32, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetUtilityTokenBalance(acc util.Uint160) *big.Int
- func (bc *Blockchain) GetValidators() ([]*keys.PublicKey, error)
- func (bc *Blockchain) GoverningTokenHash() util.Uint160
- func (bc *Blockchain) HasBlock(hash util.Uint256) bool
- func (bc *Blockchain) HasTransaction(hash util.Uint256) bool
- func (bc *Blockchain) HeaderHeight() uint32
- func (bc *Blockchain) LastBatch() *storage.MemBatch
- func (bc *Blockchain) PoolTx(t *transaction.Transaction) error
- func (bc *Blockchain) Run()
- func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
- func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForExecutions(ch chan<- *state.AppExecResult)
- func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForNotifications(ch chan<- *state.NotificationEvent)
- func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForTransactions(ch chan<- *transaction.Transaction)
- func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
- func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromExecutions(ch chan<- *state.AppExecResult)
- func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromNotifications(ch chan<- *state.NotificationEvent)
- func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromTransactions(ch chan<- *transaction.Transaction)
- func (bc *Blockchain) UtilityTokenHash() util.Uint160
- func (bc *Blockchain) VerifyTx(t *transaction.Transaction, block *block.Block) error
- type HeaderHashList
- type StorageContext
- type StorageFlag
Constants ¶
const ( // MaxContractDescriptionLen is the maximum length for contract description. MaxContractDescriptionLen = 65536 // MaxContractScriptSize is the maximum script size for a contract. MaxContractScriptSize = 1024 * 1024 // MaxContractParametersNum is the maximum number of parameters for a contract. MaxContractParametersNum = 252 // MaxContractStringLen is the maximum length for contract metadata strings. MaxContractStringLen = 252 )
const ( // MaxStorageKeyLen is the maximum length of a key for storage items. MaxStorageKeyLen = 64 // MaxStorageValueLen is the maximum length of a value for storage items. // It is set to be the maximum value for uint16. MaxStorageValueLen = 65535 // MaxTraceableBlocks is the maximum number of blocks before current chain // height we're able to give information about. MaxTraceableBlocks = transaction.MaxValidUntilBlockIncrement // MaxEventNameLen is the maximum length of a name for event. MaxEventNameLen = 32 // MaxNotificationSize is the maximum length of a runtime log message. MaxNotificationSize = 1024 )
const StoragePrice = 100000
StoragePrice is a price for storing 1 byte of storage.
Variables ¶
var ( // ErrAlreadyExists is returned when trying to add some already existing // transaction into the pool (not specifying whether it exists in the // chain or mempool). ErrAlreadyExists = errors.New("already exists") // ErrOOM is returned when adding transaction to the memory pool because // it reached its full capacity. ErrOOM = errors.New("no space left in the memory pool") // ErrPolicy is returned on attempt to add transaction that doesn't // comply with node's configured policy into the mempool. ErrPolicy = errors.New("not allowed by policy") // ErrInvalidBlockIndex is returned when trying to add block with index // other than expected height of the blockchain. ErrInvalidBlockIndex error = errors.New("invalid block index") )
var ( ErrHdrHashMismatch = errors.New("previous header hash doesn't match") ErrHdrIndexMismatch = errors.New("previous header index doesn't match") ErrHdrInvalidTimestamp = errors.New("block is not newer than the previous one") )
Various errors that could be returns upon header verification.
var ( ErrTxExpired = errors.New("transaction has expired") ErrInsufficientFunds = errors.New("insufficient funds") ErrTxSmallNetworkFee = errors.New("too small network fee") ErrTxTooBig = errors.New("too big transaction") ErrMemPoolConflict = errors.New("invalid transaction due to conflicts with the memory pool") ErrTxInvalidWitnessNum = errors.New("number of signers doesn't match witnesses") )
Various errors that could be returned upon verification.
var ( ErrWitnessHashMismatch = errors.New("witness hash mismatch") ErrVerificationFailed = errors.New("signature check failed") ErrUnknownVerificationContract = errors.New("unknown verification contract") ErrInvalidVerificationContract = errors.New("verification contract is missing `verify` method") )
Various witness verification errors.
Functions ¶
func CalculateNetworkFee ¶ added in v0.90.0
CalculateNetworkFee returns network fee for transaction
func ScriptFromWitness ¶
ScriptFromWitness returns verification script for provided witness. If hash is not equal to the witness script hash, error is returned.
Types ¶
type Blockchain ¶
type Blockchain struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Blockchain represents the blockchain. It maintans internal state representing the state of the ledger that can be accessed in various ways and changed by adding new blocks or headers.
func NewBlockchain ¶
func NewBlockchain(s storage.Store, cfg config.ProtocolConfiguration, log *zap.Logger) (*Blockchain, error)
NewBlockchain returns a new blockchain object the will use the given Store as its underlying storage. For it to work correctly you need to spawn a goroutine for its Run method after this initialization.
func (*Blockchain) AddBlock ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) AddBlock(block *block.Block) error
AddBlock accepts successive block for the Blockchain, verifies it and stores internally. Eventually it will be persisted to the backing storage.
func (*Blockchain) AddHeaders ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) AddHeaders(headers ...*block.Header) error
AddHeaders processes the given headers and add them to the HeaderHashList. It expects headers to be sorted by index.
func (*Blockchain) AddStateRoot ¶ added in v0.76.0
func (bc *Blockchain) AddStateRoot(r *state.MPTRoot) error
AddStateRoot add new (possibly unverified) state root to the blockchain.
func (*Blockchain) ApplyPolicyToTxSet ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) ApplyPolicyToTxSet(txes []*transaction.Transaction) []*transaction.Transaction
ApplyPolicyToTxSet applies configured policies to given transaction set. It expects slice to be ordered by fee and returns a subslice of it.
func (*Blockchain) BlockHeight ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) BlockHeight() uint32
BlockHeight returns the height/index of the highest block.
func (*Blockchain) CalculateClaimable ¶
CalculateClaimable calculates the amount of GAS generated by owning specified amount of NEO between specified blocks. The amount of NEO being passed is in its natural non-divisible form (1 NEO as 1, 2 NEO as 2, no multiplication by 10⁸ is needed as for Fixed8).
func (*Blockchain) Close ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) Close()
Close stops Blockchain's internal loop, syncs changes to persistent storage and closes it. The Blockchain is no longer functional after the call to Close.
func (*Blockchain) CurrentBlockHash ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) CurrentBlockHash() (hash util.Uint256)
CurrentBlockHash returns the highest processed block hash.
func (*Blockchain) CurrentHeaderHash ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) CurrentHeaderHash() (hash util.Uint256)
CurrentHeaderHash returns the hash of the latest known header.
func (*Blockchain) FeePerByte ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) FeePerByte() int64
FeePerByte returns transaction network fee per byte.
func (*Blockchain) ForEachNEP5Transfer ¶ added in v0.77.0
func (bc *Blockchain) ForEachNEP5Transfer(acc util.Uint160, f func(*state.NEP5Transfer) error) error
ForEachNEP5Transfer executes f for each nep5 transfer in log.
func (*Blockchain) GetAppExecResult ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetAppExecResult(hash util.Uint256) (*state.AppExecResult, error)
GetAppExecResult returns application execution result by the given tx hash.
func (*Blockchain) GetConfig ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetConfig() config.ProtocolConfiguration
GetConfig returns the config stored in the blockchain.
func (*Blockchain) GetContractScriptHash ¶ added in v0.91.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetContractScriptHash(id int32) (util.Uint160, error)
GetContractScriptHash returns contract script hash by its ID.
func (*Blockchain) GetContractState ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetContractState(hash util.Uint160) *state.Contract
GetContractState returns contract by its script hash.
func (*Blockchain) GetEnrollments ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetEnrollments() ([]state.Validator, error)
GetEnrollments returns all registered validators.
func (*Blockchain) GetGoverningTokenBalance ¶ added in v0.90.0
GetGoverningTokenBalance returns governing token (NEO) balance and the height of the last balance change for the account.
func (*Blockchain) GetHeader ¶
GetHeader returns data block header identified with the given hash value.
func (*Blockchain) GetHeaderHash ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetHeaderHash(i int) (hash util.Uint256)
GetHeaderHash returns the hash from the headerList by its height/index.
func (*Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSize ¶ added in v0.91.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSize() uint32
GetMaxBlockSize returns maximum allowed block size from native Policy contract.
func (*Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSystemFee ¶ added in v0.91.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetMaxBlockSystemFee() int64
GetMaxBlockSystemFee returns maximum block system fee from native Policy contract.
func (*Blockchain) GetMemPool ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetMemPool() *mempool.Pool
GetMemPool returns the memory pool of the blockchain.
func (*Blockchain) GetNEP5Balances ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetNEP5Balances(acc util.Uint160) *state.NEP5Balances
GetNEP5Balances returns NEP5 balances for the acc.
func (*Blockchain) GetNextBlockValidators ¶ added in v0.90.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetNextBlockValidators() ([]*keys.PublicKey, error)
GetNextBlockValidators returns next block validators.
func (*Blockchain) GetStandByCommittee ¶ added in v0.91.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetStandByCommittee() keys.PublicKeys
GetStandByCommittee returns standby committee from the configuration.
func (*Blockchain) GetStandByValidators ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetStandByValidators() keys.PublicKeys
GetStandByValidators returns validators from the configuration.
func (*Blockchain) GetStateRoot ¶ added in v0.76.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetStateRoot(height uint32) (*state.MPTRootState, error)
GetStateRoot returns state root for a given height.
func (*Blockchain) GetStorageItem ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetStorageItem(id int32, key []byte) *state.StorageItem
GetStorageItem returns an item from storage.
func (*Blockchain) GetStorageItems ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetStorageItems(id int32) (map[string]*state.StorageItem, error)
GetStorageItems returns all storage items for a given contract id.
func (*Blockchain) GetTestVM ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetTestVM(tx *transaction.Transaction) *vm.VM
GetTestVM returns a VM and a Store setup for a test run of some sort of code.
func (*Blockchain) GetTransaction ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetTransaction(hash util.Uint256) (*transaction.Transaction, uint32, error)
GetTransaction returns a TX and its height by the given hash.
func (*Blockchain) GetUtilityTokenBalance ¶ added in v0.90.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GetUtilityTokenBalance(acc util.Uint160) *big.Int
GetUtilityTokenBalance returns utility token (GAS) balance for the acc.
func (*Blockchain) GetValidators ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) GetValidators() ([]*keys.PublicKey, error)
GetValidators returns current validators.
func (*Blockchain) GoverningTokenHash ¶ added in v0.90.0
func (bc *Blockchain) GoverningTokenHash() util.Uint160
GoverningTokenHash returns the governing token (NEO) native contract hash.
func (*Blockchain) HasBlock ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) HasBlock(hash util.Uint256) bool
HasBlock returns true if the blockchain contains the given block hash.
func (*Blockchain) HasTransaction ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) HasTransaction(hash util.Uint256) bool
HasTransaction returns true if the blockchain contains he given transaction hash.
func (*Blockchain) HeaderHeight ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) HeaderHeight() uint32
HeaderHeight returns the index/height of the highest header.
func (*Blockchain) LastBatch ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) LastBatch() *storage.MemBatch
LastBatch returns last persisted storage batch.
func (*Blockchain) PoolTx ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) PoolTx(t *transaction.Transaction) error
PoolTx verifies and tries to add given transaction into the mempool.
func (*Blockchain) Run ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) Run()
Run runs chain loop, it needs to be run as goroutine and executing it is critical for correct Blockchain operation.
func (*Blockchain) SubscribeForBlocks ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
SubscribeForBlocks adds given channel to new block event broadcasting, so when there is a new block added to the chain you'll receive it via this channel. Make sure it's read from regularly as not reading these events might affect other Blockchain functions.
func (*Blockchain) SubscribeForExecutions ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForExecutions(ch chan<- *state.AppExecResult)
SubscribeForExecutions adds given channel to new transaction execution event broadcasting, so when an in-block transaction execution happens you'll receive the result of it via this channel. Make sure it's read from regularly as not reading these events might affect other Blockchain functions.
func (*Blockchain) SubscribeForNotifications ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForNotifications(ch chan<- *state.NotificationEvent)
SubscribeForNotifications adds given channel to new notifications event broadcasting, so when an in-block transaction execution generates a notification you'll receive it via this channel. Only notifications from successful transactions are broadcasted, if you're interested in failed transactions use SubscribeForExecutions instead. Make sure this channel is read from regularly as not reading these events might affect other Blockchain functions.
func (*Blockchain) SubscribeForTransactions ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) SubscribeForTransactions(ch chan<- *transaction.Transaction)
SubscribeForTransactions adds given channel to new transaction event broadcasting, so when there is a new transaction added to the chain (in a block) you'll receive it via this channel. Make sure it's read from regularly as not reading these events might affect other Blockchain functions.
func (*Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromBlocks ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
UnsubscribeFromBlocks unsubscribes given channel from new block notifications, you can close it afterwards. Passing non-subscribed channel is a no-op.
func (*Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromExecutions ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromExecutions(ch chan<- *state.AppExecResult)
UnsubscribeFromExecutions unsubscribes given channel from new execution notifications, you can close it afterwards. Passing non-subscribed channel is a no-op.
func (*Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromNotifications ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromNotifications(ch chan<- *state.NotificationEvent)
UnsubscribeFromNotifications unsubscribes given channel from new execution-generated notifications, you can close it afterwards. Passing non-subscribed channel is a no-op.
func (*Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromTransactions ¶ added in v0.75.0
func (bc *Blockchain) UnsubscribeFromTransactions(ch chan<- *transaction.Transaction)
UnsubscribeFromTransactions unsubscribes given channel from new transaction notifications, you can close it afterwards. Passing non-subscribed channel is a no-op.
func (*Blockchain) UtilityTokenHash ¶ added in v0.90.0
func (bc *Blockchain) UtilityTokenHash() util.Uint160
UtilityTokenHash returns the utility token (GAS) native contract hash.
func (*Blockchain) VerifyTx ¶
func (bc *Blockchain) VerifyTx(t *transaction.Transaction, block *block.Block) error
VerifyTx verifies whether a transaction is bonafide or not. Block parameter is used for easy interop access and can be omitted for transactions that are not yet added into any block. Golang implementation of Verify method in C# (https://github.com/neo-project/neo/blob/master/neo/Network/P2P/Payloads/Transaction.cs#L270).
type HeaderHashList ¶
type HeaderHashList struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A HeaderHashList represents a list of header hashes. This data structure in not routine safe and should be used under some kind of protection against race conditions.
func NewHeaderHashList ¶
func NewHeaderHashList(hashes ...util.Uint256) *HeaderHashList
NewHeaderHashList returns a new pointer to a HeaderHashList.
func (*HeaderHashList) Add ¶
func (l *HeaderHashList) Add(h ...util.Uint256)
Add appends the given hash to the list of hashes.
func (*HeaderHashList) Get ¶
func (l *HeaderHashList) Get(i int) util.Uint256
Get returns the hash by the given index.
func (*HeaderHashList) Last ¶
func (l *HeaderHashList) Last() util.Uint256
Last return the last hash in the HeaderHashList.
func (*HeaderHashList) Len ¶
func (l *HeaderHashList) Len() int
Len returns the length of the underlying hashes slice.
type StorageContext ¶
StorageContext contains storing id and read/write flag, it's used as a context for storage manipulation functions.
type StorageFlag ¶ added in v0.91.0
type StorageFlag byte
StorageFlag represents storage flag which denotes whether the stored value is a constant.
const ( // None is a storage flag for non-constant items. None StorageFlag = 0 // Constant is a storage flag for constant items. Constant StorageFlag = 0x01 )
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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Package mpt implements MPT (Merkle-Patricia Tree).
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Package mpt implements MPT (Merkle-Patricia Tree). |