k8petstore/

README

PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree

If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should refer to the docs that go with that version.

The latest 1.0.x release of this document can be found [here](http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.0/examples/k8petstore/README.md).

Documentation for other releases can be found at releases.k8s.io.

Welcome to k8PetStore

This is a follow up to the Guestbook Example's Go implementation.

• It leverages the same components (redis, Go REST API) as the guestbook application
• It comes with visualizations for graphing whats happening in Redis transactions, along with commandline printouts of transaction throughput
• It is hackable : you can build all images from the files is in this repository (With the exception of the data generator, which is apache bigtop).
• It generates massive load using a semantically rich, realistic transaction simulator for petstores

This application will run a web server which returns REDIS records for a petstore application. It is meant to simulate and test high load on Kubernetes or any other docker based system.

If you are new to Kubernetes, and you haven't run guestbook yet,

you might want to stop here and go back and run guestbook app first.

The guestbook tutorial will teach you a lot about the basics of Kubernetes, and we've tried not to be redundant here.

Architecture of this SOA

A diagram of the overall architecture of this application can be seen in k8petstore.dot (you can paste the contents in any graphviz viewer, including online ones such as http://sandbox.kidstrythisathome.com/erdos/.

Docker image dependencies

Reading this section is optional, only if you want to rebuild everything from scratch.

This project depends on three docker images which you can build for yourself and save in your dockerhub "dockerhub-name".

Since these images are already published under other parties like redis, jayunit100, and so on, so you don't need to build the images to run the app.

If you do want to build the images, you will need to build and push the images in this repository.

For a list of those images, see the build-and-push shell script - it builds and pushes all the images for you, just

modify the dockerhub user name in it accordingly.

Hacking, extending, and locally testing on the k8petstore

The web app is written in Go, and borrowed from the original Guestbook example by brendan burns.

K8petstore is built to be expanded, and aims to attract developers interested in building and maintaining a polyglot, non-trivial kubernetes app as a community.

It can be a simple way to get started with kuberentes or golang application development.

Thus we've tried to make it easy to hack on, even without kubernetes. Just run the containers and glue them together using docker IP addresses !

We have extended it to do some error reporting, persisting of JSON petstore transactions (not much different then guestbook entries),

and supporting of additional REST calls, like LLEN, which returns the total # of transactions in the database.

If that is all working, you can finally run k8petstore.sh in any Kubernetes cluster, and run the app at scale.

MAC USERS

To develop against k8petstore, simply run the docker-machine-dev.sh script, which is built for mac users.

LINUX USERS

For now, modify the docker-machine-dev.sh script as necessary to use the provider of your choice. Most linux/docker users are savvy enough to do this easily.

If you need help, just ask on the mailing list.

Set up the data generator (optional)

The web front end provides users an interface for watching pet store transactions in real time as they occur.

To generate those transactions, you can use the bigpetstore data generator. Alternatively, you could just write a

shell script which calls "curl localhost:3000/k8petstore/rpush/blahblahblah" over and over again :). But that's not nearly

as fun, and its not a good test of a real world scenario where payloads scale and have lots of information content.

Similarly, you can locally run and test the data generator code, which is Java based, you can pull it down directly from

apache bigtop.

Directions for that are here : https://github.com/apache/bigtop/tree/master/bigtop-bigpetstore/bigpetstore-transaction-queue

You will likely want to checkout the branch 2b2392bf135e9f1256bd0b930f05ae5aef8bbdcb, which is the exact commit which the current k8petstore was tested on.

Now what?

Once you have done the above 3 steps, you have a working, from source, locally runnable version of the k8petstore app, now, we can try to run it in Kubernetes.

Hacking, testing, benchmarking

Once the app is running, you can access the app in your browser, you should see a chart

and the k8petstore title page, as well as an indicator of transaction throughput, and so on.

You can modify the HTML pages, add new REST paths to the Go app, and so on.

Running in Kubernetes

Now that you are done hacking around on the app, you can run it in Kubernetes. To do this, you will want to rebuild the docker images (most likely, for the Go web-server app), but less likely for the other images which you are less likely to need to change. Then you will push those images to dockerhub.

Now, how to run the entire application in Kubernetes?

To simplify running this application, we have a single file, k8petstore.sh, which writes out json files on to disk. This allows us to have dynamic parameters, without needing to worry about managing multiple json files.

You might want to change it to point to your customized Go image, if you chose to modify things, like the number of data generators (more generators will create more load on the redis master).

So, to run this app in Kubernetes, simply run The all in one k8petstore.sh shell script.

Should we use PublicIP, NodePort, Cloud loadbalancers ?

The original k8petstore used PUBLIC_IP fields to bind the web app to an IP.

However... because the public IP was deprecated in Kubernetes v1, we provide other 2 scripts k8petstore-loadbalancer.sh and k8petstore-nodeport.sh. As the names suggest, they rely on LoadBalancer and NodePort respectively. More details can be found here.

We will continue to try to update k8petstore to use the idiomatic networking tools that kubernetes supports, if we fall behind, please create an issue !

Future

Future development ideas include, adding a persistent k/v store like cassandra/hbase/..., using kafka/activeMQ for the data sink (with redis as a consumer).

Additionally, adding analytics and meaningful streaming queries to the richly patterned data would also be interesting.

We are open to other ways of expanding the coverage and realism of the k8petstore application.

Reach out with ideas, pull requests, and so on!

The end goal is to support polyglot, real world, data-intensive application on kuberenetes which can be used both to learn how to maintain kubernetes applications

as well as for scale and functionality testing.

Questions

For questions on running this app, you can ask on Slack.

For questions about bigpetstore, and how the data is generated, ask on the apache bigtop mailing list.