README
¶
Diameter Base Protocol
Package go-diameter is an implementation of the Diameter Base Protocol RFC 6733 and a stack for the Go programming language.
Status
The current implementation is solid and works fine for general purpose clients and servers. It can send and receive messages efficiently as well as build and parse AVPs based on dictionaries.
See the API documentation at http://godoc.org/github.com/fiorix/go-diameter
Features
- Comprehensive XML dictionary format
- Embedded dictionaries:
- Base Protocol RFC 6733
- Credit Control RFC 4006
- Network Access Server RFC 7155
- 3GPP specific AVPs from TS 32.299 version 12.7.0
- 3GPP S6a specific commands and AVPs from RFC 5516 and TS 129 272
- Human readable AVP representation (for debugging)
- TLS, IPv4 and IPv6 support for both clients and servers
- Stack based on net/http for simplicity
- Ships with sample client, server, snoop agent and benchmark tool
- State machines for CER/CEA and DWR/DWA for clients and servers
- TCP and SCTP support. SCTP support relies on kernel SCTP implementation and external github.com/ishidawataru/sctp package and is currently tested and enabled for Go 1.8+ and x86 Linux
Getting started
The easiest way to get started is by trying out the client and server example programs.
With Go 1.11 and newer (preferred), you can start the client and server already:
export GO111MODULE=on
go run github.com/m00zi/ns-diameter/examples/server
go run github.com/m00zi/ns-diameter/examples/client -hello
Without modules, use standard procedure:
go get github.com/fiorix/go-diameter/examples/...
go run github.com/fiorix/go-diameter/examples/server
go run github.com/fiorix/go-diameter/examples/client -hello
Source code is your best friend. Check out other examples and test cases.
Performance
Clients and servers written with the go-diameter package can be quite performant if done well. Besides Go benchmarks, the package ships with a simple benchmark tool to help testing servers and identifying bottlenecks.
In the examples directory, the server has a pprof (http server) that
allows the go pprof tool to profile the server in real time. The client
can perform benchmarks using the -bench command line flag.
For better performance, avoid logging diameter messages. Although logging
is very useful for debugging purposes, it kills performance due to a number
of conversions to make messages look pretty. If you run benchmarks on the
example server, make sure to use the -s (silent) command line switch.
TLS degrades performance a bit, as well as reflection (Unmarshal). Those are important trade offs you might have to consider.
Besides this, the source code (and sub-packages) have function benchmarks that can help you understand what's fast and isn't. You will see that parsing messages is much slower than writing them, for example. This is because in order to parse messages it makes numerous dictionary lookups for AVP types, to be able to decode them. Encoding messages require less lookups and is generally simpler, thus faster.
Contribute
In case you want to add new AVPs, please add them to diam/dict/testdata xml
files. Then regenerate the go models using ./autogen.sh you will find at
diam folder. This will modify files at diam/dict to include your changes.
Before submitting PR, please run make test to test your changes. Or do it
manually:
go test ./...
You also have the option to run the test using a Linux VM through Docker (this
is not mandatory). To do so, run make test_docker. Runing test on Linux can
be useful in case you add sctp tests. Note you will need to install
docker and docker-compose.
Directories
¶
| Path | Synopsis |
|---|---|
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Package diam provides support for the Diameter Base Protocol for Go.
|
Package diam provides support for the Diameter Base Protocol for Go. |
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avp
Package avp provides Diameter AVP constants and flags.
|
Package avp provides Diameter AVP constants and flags. |
|
datatype
Package datatype provides data types for Diameter AVPs.
|
Package datatype provides data types for Diameter AVPs. |
|
diamtest
Package diamtest provides utilities for Diameter testing.
|
Package diamtest provides utilities for Diameter testing. |
|
dict
Package dict provides a Diameter dictionary parser.
|
Package dict provides a Diameter dictionary parser. |
|
sm
Package sm provides diameter state machines for clients and servers.
|
Package sm provides diameter state machines for clients and servers. |
|
sm/smparser
Package smparser provides message parsers for the state machine.
|
Package smparser provides message parsers for the state machine. |
|
sm/smpeer
Package smpeer provides functions for extracting information from a CER or CEA, and associating with a Context.
|
Package smpeer provides functions for extracting information from a CER or CEA, and associating with a Context. |
|
examples
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|
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bare
Experimental diameter server that currently does nothing but print incoming messages.
|
Experimental diameter server that currently does nothing but print incoming messages. |
|
s6a_client
Diameter S6A client example.
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Diameter S6A client example. |
|
s6a_proxy/protos
protos package encapsulates protoc generated go files for S6a GRPC Proxy.
|
protos package encapsulates protoc generated go files for S6a GRPC Proxy. |
|
s6a_proxy/service
package servce implements S6a GRPC proxy service which sends AIR, ULR messages over diameter connection, waits (blocks) for diameter's AIAs, ULAs & returns their RPC representation
|
package servce implements S6a GRPC proxy service which sends AIR, ULR messages over diameter connection, waits (blocks) for diameter's AIAs, ULAs & returns their RPC representation |