core

package
v1.3.2 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Nov 24, 2015 License: GPL-3.0 Imports: 37 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package core implements the Ethereum consensus protocol.

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	NonStatTy writeStatus = iota
	CanonStatTy
	SplitStatTy
	SideStatTy
)
View Source 
const (

	// must be bumped when consensus algorithm is changed, this forces the upgradedb
	// command to be run (forces the blocks to be imported again using the new algorithm)
	BlockChainVersion = 3
)

Variables

View Source 
var (
	MIPMapLevels = []uint64{1000000, 500000, 100000, 50000, 1000}

	ExpDiffPeriod = big.NewInt(100000)
)
View Source 
var (
	BlockNumberErr   = errors.New("block number invalid")
	BlockFutureErr   = errors.New("block time is in the future")
	BlockTSTooBigErr = errors.New("block time too big")
	BlockEqualTSErr  = errors.New("block time stamp equal to previous")
)
View Source 
var (
	// Transaction Pool Errors
	ErrInvalidSender      = errors.New("Invalid sender")
	ErrNonce              = errors.New("Nonce too low")
	ErrCheap              = errors.New("Gas price too low for acceptance")
	ErrBalance            = errors.New("Insufficient balance")
	ErrNonExistentAccount = errors.New("Account does not exist or account balance too low")
	ErrInsufficientFunds  = errors.New("Insufficient funds for gas * price + value")
	ErrIntrinsicGas       = errors.New("Intrinsic gas too low")
	ErrGasLimit           = errors.New("Exceeds block gas limit")
	ErrNegativeValue      = errors.New("Negative value")
)
View Source 
var BadHashes = map[common.Hash]bool{
	common.HexToHash("05bef30ef572270f654746da22639a7a0c97dd97a7050b9e252391996aaeb689"): true,
}

Set of manually tracked bad hashes (usually hard forks)

View Source 
var BlockReward *big.Int = big.NewInt(5e+18)
View Source 
var DisableBadBlockReporting = true

DisabledBadBlockReporting can be set to prevent blocks being reported.

View Source 
var (
	ErrNoGenesis = errors.New("Genesis not found in chain")
)

Functions

func AccumulateRewards added in v0.9.39 

func AccumulateRewards(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header)

AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the mining reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward and rewards for included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is also rewarded.

func ApplyMessage 

func ApplyMessage(env vm.Environment, msg Message, gp *GasPool) ([]byte, *big.Int, error)

func ApplyTransaction 

func ApplyTransaction(bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error)

ApplyTransaction attemps to apply a transaction to the given state database and uses the input parameters for its environment.

ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the execution of the state transition phase.

func CalcDifficulty added in v0.9.39 

func CalcDifficulty(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int

CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block b should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty.

func CalcGasLimit 

func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int

CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent. The result may be modified by the caller. This is miner strategy, not consensus protocol.

func Call added in v1.3.1 

func Call(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error)

Call executes within the given contract

func CallCode added in v1.3.1 

func CallCode(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error)

CallCode executes the given address' code as the given contract address

func Canary added in v0.9.39 

func Canary(statedb *state.StateDB) bool

Canary will check the 0'd address of the 4 contracts above. If two or more are set to anything other than a 0 the canary dies a horrible death.

func Create added in v1.3.1 

func Create(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, address common.Address, err error)

Create creates a new contract with the given code

func DeleteBlock added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteBlock removes all block data associated with a hash.

func DeleteBlockReceipts added in v1.3.2 

func DeleteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteBlockReceipts removes all receipt data associated with a block hash.

func DeleteBody added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteBody removes all block body data associated with a hash.

func DeleteCanonicalHash added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64)

DeleteCanonicalHash removes the number to hash canonical mapping.

func DeleteHeader added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteHeader(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteHeader removes all block header data associated with a hash.

func DeleteReceipt added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteReceipt(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteReceipt removes all receipt data associated with a transaction hash.

func DeleteTd added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteTd removes all block total difficulty data associated with a hash.

func DeleteTransaction added in v1.2.2 

func DeleteTransaction(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash)

DeleteTransaction removes all transaction data associated with a hash.

func Disassemble added in v0.9.39 

func Disassemble(script []byte) (asm []string)

func GenerateChain 

func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) ([]*types.Block, []types.Receipts)

GenerateChain creates a chain of n blocks. The first block's parent will be the provided parent. db is used to store intermediate states and should contain the parent's state trie.

The generator function is called with a new block generator for every block. Any transactions and uncles added to the generator become part of the block. If gen is nil, the blocks will be empty and their coinbase will be the zero address.

Blocks created by GenerateChain do not contain valid proof of work values. Inserting them into BlockChain requires use of FakePow or a similar non-validating proof of work implementation.

Example 
params.MinGasLimit = big.NewInt(125000)      // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
params.GenesisGasLimit = big.NewInt(3141592) // Gas limit of the Genesis block.

var (
	key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
	key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
	key3, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
	addr1   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
	addr2   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
	addr3   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key3.PublicKey)
	db, _   = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
)

// Ensure that key1 has some funds in the genesis block.
genesis := WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, GenesisAccount{addr1, big.NewInt(1000000)})

// This call generates a chain of 5 blocks. The function runs for
// each block and adds different features to gen based on the
// block index.
chain, _ := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
	switch i {
	case 0:
		// In block 1, addr1 sends addr2 some ether.
		tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
		gen.AddTx(tx)
	case 1:
		// In block 2, addr1 sends some more ether to addr2.
		// addr2 passes it on to addr3.
		tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
		tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
		gen.AddTx(tx1)
		gen.AddTx(tx2)
	case 2:
		// Block 3 is empty but was mined by addr3.
		gen.SetCoinbase(addr3)
		gen.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
	case 3:
		// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
		b2 := gen.PrevBlock(1).Header()
		b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
		gen.AddUncle(b2)
		b3 := gen.PrevBlock(2).Header()
		b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
		gen.AddUncle(b3)
	}
})

// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, evmux)
if i, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
	fmt.Printf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", i, err)
	return
}

state, _ := blockchain.State()
fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number())
fmt.Println("balance of addr1:", state.GetBalance(addr1))
fmt.Println("balance of addr2:", state.GetBalance(addr2))
fmt.Println("balance of addr3:", state.GetBalance(addr3))

Output:

last block: #5
balance of addr1: 989000
balance of addr2: 10000
balance of addr3: 19687500000000001000

func GenesisBlockForTesting 

func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block

GenesisBlockForTesting creates a block in which addr has the given wei balance. The state trie of the block is written to db. the passed db needs to contain a state root

func GetBlock added in v1.2.2 

func GetBlock(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) *types.Block

GetBlock retrieves an entire block corresponding to the hash, assembling it back from the stored header and body.

func GetBlockByHashOld added in v1.2.2 

func GetBlockByHashOld(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) *types.Block

[deprecated by the header/block split, remove eventually] GetBlockByHashOld returns the old combined block corresponding to the hash or nil if not found. This method is only used by the upgrade mechanism to access the old combined block representation. It will be dropped after the network transitions to eth/63.

func GetBlockReceipts added in v0.9.39 

func GetBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) types.Receipts

GetBlockReceipts retrieves the receipts generated by the transactions included in a block given by its hash.

func GetBody added in v1.2.2 

func GetBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) *types.Body

GetBody retrieves the block body (transactons, uncles) corresponding to the hash, nil if none found.

func GetBodyRLP added in v1.2.2 

func GetBodyRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue

GetBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) in RLP encoding.

func GetCanonicalHash added in v1.2.2 

func GetCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64) common.Hash

GetCanonicalHash retrieves a hash assigned to a canonical block number.

func GetHeadBlockHash added in v1.2.2 

func GetHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash

GetHeadBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block.

func GetHeadFastBlockHash added in v1.3.1 

func GetHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash

GetHeadFastBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block during fast synchronization. The difference between this and GetHeadBlockHash is that whereas the last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last fast hash is updated when importing pre-processed blocks.

func GetHeadHeaderHash added in v1.2.2 

func GetHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash

GetHeadHeaderHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block's header. The difference between this and GetHeadBlockHash is that whereas the last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last header hash is updated already at header import, allowing head tracking for the light synchronization mechanism.

func GetHeader added in v1.2.2 

func GetHeader(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) *types.Header

GetHeader retrieves the block header corresponding to the hash, nil if none found.

func GetHeaderRLP added in v1.2.2 

func GetHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue

GetHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding, or nil if the header's not found.

func GetMipmapBloom added in v1.3.1 

func GetMipmapBloom(db ethdb.Database, number, level uint64) types.Bloom

GetMipmapBloom returns a bloom filter using the number and level as input parameters. For available levels see MIPMapLevels.

func GetReceipt added in v0.9.39 

func GetReceipt(db ethdb.Database, txHash common.Hash) *types.Receipt

GetReceipt returns a receipt by hash

func GetTd added in v1.2.2 

func GetTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) *big.Int

GetTd retrieves a block's total difficulty corresponding to the hash, nil if none found.

func GetTransaction added in v1.2.2 

func GetTransaction(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64)

GetTransaction retrieves a specific transaction from the database, along with its added positional metadata.

func IntrinsicGas 

func IntrinsicGas(data []byte) *big.Int

IntrinsicGas computes the 'intrisic gas' for a message with the given data.

func IsBadHashError added in v1.2.2 

func IsBadHashError(err error) bool

func IsBlockNonceErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsBlockNonceErr(err error) bool

IsBlockNonceErr returns true for invalid block nonce errors.

func IsGasLimitErr added in v1.3.1 

func IsGasLimitErr(err error) bool

func IsInvalidTxErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsInvalidTxErr(err error) bool

func IsKnownBlockErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsKnownBlockErr(e error) bool

func IsNonceErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsNonceErr(err error) bool

func IsParentErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsParentErr(err error) bool

func IsTDError added in v0.9.39 

func IsTDError(e error) bool

func IsUncleErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsUncleErr(err error) bool

func IsValidationErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsValidationErr(err error) bool

func IsValueTransferErr added in v0.9.39 

func IsValueTransferErr(e error) bool

func MessageCreatesContract added in v0.9.39 

func MessageCreatesContract(msg Message) bool

func NewDefaultGenesisReader added in v1.0.1 

func NewDefaultGenesisReader() (io.Reader, error)

func ParentError added in v0.9.39 

func ParentError(hash common.Hash) error

func ReportBlock added in v0.9.39 

func ReportBlock(block *types.Block, err error)

ReportBlock reports the block to the block reporting tool found at badblocks.ethdev.com

func Transfer 

func Transfer(from, to vm.Account, amount *big.Int)

generic transfer method

func UncleError added in v0.9.39 

func UncleError(format string, v ...interface{}) error

func ValidateHeader added in v0.9.39 

func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error

Validates a header. Returns an error if the header is invalid.

See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity"

func WriteBlock added in v0.9.39 

func WriteBlock(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error

WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.

func WriteBlockReceipts added in v1.3.2 

func WriteBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, receipts types.Receipts) error

WriteBlockReceipts stores all the transaction receipts belonging to a block as a single receipt slice. This is used during chain reorganisations for rescheduling dropped transactions.

func WriteBody added in v1.2.2 

func WriteBody(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, body *types.Body) error

WriteBody serializes the body of a block into the database.

func WriteCanonicalHash added in v1.2.2 

func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, number uint64) error

WriteCanonicalHash stores the canonical hash for the given block number.

func WriteGenesisBlock added in v0.9.39 

func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block, error)

WriteGenesisBlock writes the genesis block to the database as block number 0

func WriteGenesisBlockForTesting added in v0.9.39 

func WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, accounts ...GenesisAccount) *types.Block

func WriteHeadBlockHash added in v1.2.2 

func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error

WriteHeadBlockHash stores the head block's hash.

func WriteHeadFastBlockHash added in v1.3.1 

func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error

WriteHeadFastBlockHash stores the fast head block's hash.

func WriteHeadHeaderHash added in v1.2.2 

func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error

WriteHeadHeaderHash stores the head header's hash.

func WriteHeader added in v1.2.2 

func WriteHeader(db ethdb.Database, header *types.Header) error

WriteHeader serializes a block header into the database.

func WriteMipmapBloom added in v1.3.1 

func WriteMipmapBloom(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) error

WriteMapmapBloom writes each address included in the receipts' logs to the MIP bloom bin.

func WriteOlympicGenesisBlock added in v1.3.1 

func WriteOlympicGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, nonce uint64) (*types.Block, error)

func WriteReceipts added in v1.3.2 

func WriteReceipts(db ethdb.Database, receipts types.Receipts) error

WriteReceipts stores a batch of transaction receipts into the database.

func WriteTd added in v1.2.2 

func WriteTd(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) error

WriteTd serializes the total difficulty of a block into the database.

func WriteTestNetGenesisBlock added in v0.9.39 

func WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, nonce uint64) (*types.Block, error)

func WriteTransactions added in v1.3.2 

func WriteTransactions(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block) error

WriteTransactions stores the transactions associated with a specific block into the given database. Beside writing the transaction, the function also stores a metadata entry along with the transaction, detailing the position of this within the blockchain.

Types

type Backend added in v0.9.39 

type Backend interface {
	AccountManager() *accounts.Manager
	BlockChain() *BlockChain
	TxPool() *TxPool
	ChainDb() ethdb.Database
	DappDb() ethdb.Database
	EventMux() *event.TypeMux
}

Backend is an interface defining the basic functionality for an operable node with all the functionality to be a functional, valid Ethereum operator.

TODO Remove this

type BadHashError added in v1.2.2 

type BadHashError common.Hash

func (BadHashError) Error added in v1.2.2 

func (h BadHashError) Error() string

type BlockChain 

type BlockChain struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

BlockChain represents the canonical chain given a database with a genesis block. The Blockchain manages chain imports, reverts, chain reorganisations.

Importing blocks in to the block chain happens according to the set of rules defined by the two stage Validator. Processing of blocks is done using the Processor which processes the included transaction. The validation of the state is done in the second part of the Validator. Failing results in aborting of the import.

The BlockChain also helps in returning blocks from **any** chain included in the database as well as blocks that represents the canonical chain. It's important to note that GetBlock can return any block and does not need to be included in the canonical one where as GetBlockByNumber always represents the canonical chain.

func NewBlockChain 

func NewBlockChain(chainDb ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, mux *event.TypeMux) (*BlockChain, error)

NewBlockChain returns a fully initialised block chain using information available in the database. It initialiser the default Ethereum Validator and Processor.

func (*BlockChain) AuxValidator added in v1.3.2 

func (self *BlockChain) AuxValidator() pow.PoW

AuxValidator returns the auxiliary validator (Proof of work atm)

func (*BlockChain) CurrentBlock 

func (self *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block

CurrentBlock retrieves the current head block of the canonical chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.

func (*BlockChain) CurrentFastBlock 

func (self *BlockChain) CurrentFastBlock() *types.Block

CurrentFastBlock retrieves the current fast-sync head block of the canonical chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.

func (*BlockChain) CurrentHeader 

func (self *BlockChain) CurrentHeader() *types.Header

CurrentHeader retrieves the current head header of the canonical chain. The header is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.

func (*BlockChain) Export 

func (self *BlockChain) Export(w io.Writer) error

Export writes the active chain to the given writer.

func (*BlockChain) ExportN 

func (self *BlockChain) ExportN(w io.Writer, first uint64, last uint64) error

ExportN writes a subset of the active chain to the given writer.

func (*BlockChain) FastSyncCommitHead 

func (self *BlockChain) FastSyncCommitHead(hash common.Hash) error

FastSyncCommitHead sets the current head block to the one defined by the hash irrelevant what the chain contents were prior.

func (*BlockChain) GasLimit 

func (self *BlockChain) GasLimit() *big.Int

GasLimit returns the gas limit of the current HEAD block.

func (*BlockChain) Genesis 

func (bc *BlockChain) Genesis() *types.Block

Accessors

func (*BlockChain) GetBlock 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block

GetBlock retrieves a block from the database by hash, caching it if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetBlockByNumber 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBlockByNumber(number uint64) *types.Block

GetBlockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it (associated with its hash) if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetBlockHashesFromHash 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBlockHashesFromHash(hash common.Hash, max uint64) []common.Hash

GetBlockHashesFromHash retrieves a number of block hashes starting at a given hash, fetching towards the genesis block.

func (*BlockChain) GetBlocksFromHash 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBlocksFromHash(hash common.Hash, n int) (blocks []*types.Block)

[deprecated by eth/62] GetBlocksFromHash returns the block corresponding to hash and up to n-1 ancestors.

func (*BlockChain) GetBody 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBody(hash common.Hash) *types.Body

GetBody retrieves a block body (transactions and uncles) from the database by hash, caching it if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetBodyRLP 

func (self *BlockChain) GetBodyRLP(hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue

GetBodyRLP retrieves a block body in RLP encoding from the database by hash, caching it if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetHeader 

func (self *BlockChain) GetHeader(hash common.Hash) *types.Header

GetHeader retrieves a block header from the database by hash, caching it if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetHeaderByNumber 

func (self *BlockChain) GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header

GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number, caching it (associated with its hash) if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetTd 

func (self *BlockChain) GetTd(hash common.Hash) *big.Int

GetTd retrieves a block's total difficulty in the canonical chain from the database by hash, caching it if found.

func (*BlockChain) GetUnclesInChain 

func (self *BlockChain) GetUnclesInChain(block *types.Block, length int) []*types.Header

GetUnclesInChain retrieves all the uncles from a given block backwards until a specific distance is reached.

func (*BlockChain) HasBlock 

func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool

HasBlock checks if a block is fully present in the database or not, caching it if present.

func (*BlockChain) HasHeader 

func (bc *BlockChain) HasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool

HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching it if present.

func (*BlockChain) InsertChain 

func (self *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error)

InsertChain will attempt to insert the given chain in to the canonical chain or, otherwise, create a fork. It an error is returned it will return the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went wrong (for possible errors see core/errors.go).

func (*BlockChain) InsertHeaderChain 

func (self *BlockChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header, checkFreq int) (int, error)

InsertHeaderChain attempts to insert the given header chain in to the local chain, possibly creating a reorg. If an error is returned, it will return the index number of the failing header as well an error describing what went wrong.

The verify parameter can be used to fine tune whether nonce verification should be done or not. The reason behind the optional check is because some of the header retrieval mechanisms already need to verfy nonces, as well as because nonces can be verified sparsely, not needing to check each.

func (*BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain 

func (self *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error)

InsertReceiptChain attempts to complete an already existing header chain with transaction and receipt data.

func (*BlockChain) LastBlockHash added in v1.3.1 

func (self *BlockChain) LastBlockHash() common.Hash

LastBlockHash return the hash of the HEAD block.

func (*BlockChain) Processor 

func (self *BlockChain) Processor() Processor

Processor returns the current processor.

func (*BlockChain) Reset 

func (bc *BlockChain) Reset()

Reset purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to its genesis state.

func (*BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock 

func (bc *BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block)

ResetWithGenesisBlock purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to the specified genesis state.

func (*BlockChain) Rollback 

func (self *BlockChain) Rollback(chain []common.Hash)

Rollback is designed to remove a chain of links from the database that aren't certain enough to be valid.

func (*BlockChain) SetHead 

func (bc *BlockChain) SetHead(head uint64)

SetHead rewinds the local chain to a new head. In the case of headers, everything above the new head will be deleted and the new one set. In the case of blocks though, the head may be further rewound if block bodies are missing (non-archive nodes after a fast sync).

func (*BlockChain) SetProcessor 

func (self *BlockChain) SetProcessor(processor Processor)

SetProcessor sets the processor required for making state modifications.

func (*BlockChain) SetValidator 

func (self *BlockChain) SetValidator(validator Validator)

SetValidator sets the validator which is used to validate incoming blocks.

func (*BlockChain) State 

func (self *BlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error)

State returns a new mutable state based on the current HEAD block.

func (*BlockChain) Status added in v1.3.1 

func (self *BlockChain) Status() (td *big.Int, currentBlock common.Hash, genesisBlock common.Hash)

Status returns status information about the current chain such as the HEAD Td, the HEAD hash and the hash of the genesis block.

func (*BlockChain) Stop 

func (bc *BlockChain) Stop()

Stop stops the blockchain service. If any imports are currently in progress it will abort them using the procInterrupt.

func (*BlockChain) Validator 

func (self *BlockChain) Validator() Validator

Validator returns the current validator.

func (*BlockChain) WriteBlock added in v1.3.1 

func (self *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status writeStatus, err error)

WriteBlock writes the block to the chain.

type BlockGen 

type BlockGen struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

BlockGen creates blocks for testing. See GenerateChain for a detailed explanation.

func (*BlockGen) AddTx 

func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction)

AddTx adds a transaction to the generated block. If no coinbase has been set, the block's coinbase is set to the zero address.

AddTx panics if the transaction cannot be executed. In addition to the protocol-imposed limitations (gas limit, etc.), there are some further limitations on the content of transactions that can be added. Notably, contract code relying on the BLOCKHASH instruction will panic during execution.

func (*BlockGen) AddUncheckedReceipt 

func (b *BlockGen) AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt *types.Receipt)

AddUncheckedReceipts forcefully adds a receipts to the block without a backing transaction.

AddUncheckedReceipts will cause consensus failures when used during real chain processing. This is best used in conjuction with raw block insertion.

func (*BlockGen) AddUncle 

func (b *BlockGen) AddUncle(h *types.Header)

AddUncle adds an uncle header to the generated block.

func (*BlockGen) OffsetTime 

func (b *BlockGen) OffsetTime(seconds int64)

OffsetTime modifies the time instance of a block, implicitly changing its associated difficulty. It's useful to test scenarios where forking is not tied to chain length directly.

func (*BlockGen) PrevBlock 

func (b *BlockGen) PrevBlock(index int) *types.Block

PrevBlock returns a previously generated block by number. It panics if num is greater or equal to the number of the block being generated. For index -1, PrevBlock returns the parent block given to GenerateChain.

func (*BlockGen) SetCoinbase 

func (b *BlockGen) SetCoinbase(addr common.Address)

SetCoinbase sets the coinbase of the generated block. It can be called at most once.

func (*BlockGen) SetExtra 

func (b *BlockGen) SetExtra(data []byte)

SetExtra sets the extra data field of the generated block.

func (*BlockGen) TxNonce 

func (b *BlockGen) TxNonce(addr common.Address) uint64

TxNonce returns the next valid transaction nonce for the account at addr. It panics if the account does not exist.

type BlockNonceErr added in v0.9.39 

type BlockNonceErr struct {
	Number *big.Int
	Hash   common.Hash
	Nonce  uint64
}

BlockNonceErr indicates that a block's nonce is invalid.

func (*BlockNonceErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *BlockNonceErr) Error() string

type BlockValidator 

type BlockValidator struct {
	Pow pow.PoW // Proof of work used for validating
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

BlockValidator is responsible for validating block headers, uncles and processed state.

BlockValidator implements Validator.

func NewBlockValidator 

func NewBlockValidator(blockchain *BlockChain, pow pow.PoW) *BlockValidator

NewBlockValidator returns a new block validator which is safe for re-use

func (*BlockValidator) ValidateBlock added in v1.3.2 

func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBlock(block *types.Block) error

ValidateBlock validates the given block's header and uncles and verifies the the block header's transaction and uncle roots.

ValidateBlock does not validate the header's pow. The pow work validated seperately so we can process them in paralel.

ValidateBlock also validates and makes sure that any previous state (or present) state that might or might not be present is checked to make sure that fast sync has done it's job proper. This prevents the block validator form accepting false positives where a header is present but the state is not.

func (*BlockValidator) ValidateHeader added in v1.3.2 

func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateHeader(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow bool) error

ValidateHeader validates the given header and, depending on the pow arg, checks the proof of work of the given header. Returns an error if the validation failed.

func (*BlockValidator) ValidateState 

func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) (err error)

ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state transition, such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root itself. ValidateState returns a database batch if the validation was a succes otherwise nil and an error is returned.

func (*BlockValidator) VerifyUncles added in v1.3.2 

func (v *BlockValidator) VerifyUncles(block, parent *types.Block) error

VerifyUncles verifies the given block's uncles and applies the Ethereum consensus rules to the various block headers included; it will return an error if any of the included uncle headers were invalid. It returns an error if the validation failed.

type ChainEvent 

type ChainEvent struct {
	Block *types.Block
	Hash  common.Hash
	Logs  vm.Logs
}

type ChainHeadEvent 

type ChainHeadEvent struct{ Block *types.Block }

type ChainSideEvent 

type ChainSideEvent struct {
	Block *types.Block
	Logs  vm.Logs
}

type ChainSplitEvent added in v0.9.39 

type ChainSplitEvent struct {
	Block *types.Block
	Logs  vm.Logs
}

ChainSplit is posted when a new head is detected

type ChainUncleEvent added in v0.9.39 

type ChainUncleEvent struct {
	Block *types.Block
}

type FakePow added in v0.9.39 

type FakePow struct{}

FakePow is a non-validating proof of work implementation. It returns true from Verify for any block.

func (FakePow) GetHashrate added in v0.9.39 

func (f FakePow) GetHashrate() int64

func (FakePow) Search added in v0.9.39 

func (f FakePow) Search(block pow.Block, stop <-chan struct{}, index int) (uint64, []byte)

func (FakePow) Turbo added in v0.9.39 

func (f FakePow) Turbo(bool)

func (FakePow) Verify added in v0.9.39 

func (f FakePow) Verify(block pow.Block) bool

type GasLimitErr added in v1.3.1 

type GasLimitErr struct {
	Have, Want *big.Int
}

func (*GasLimitErr) Error added in v1.3.1 

func (err *GasLimitErr) Error() string

type GasPool 

type GasPool big.Int

GasPool tracks the amount of gas available during execution of the transactions in a block. The zero value is a pool with zero gas available.

func (*GasPool) AddGas 

func (gp *GasPool) AddGas(amount *big.Int) *GasPool

AddGas makes gas available for execution.

func (*GasPool) String 

func (gp *GasPool) String() string

func (*GasPool) SubGas 

func (gp *GasPool) SubGas(amount *big.Int) error

SubGas deducts the given amount from the pool if enough gas is available and returns an error otherwise.

type GasPriceChanged added in v0.9.39 

type GasPriceChanged struct{ Price *big.Int }

type GenesisAccount 

type GenesisAccount struct {
	Address common.Address
	Balance *big.Int
}

type InvalidTxErr added in v0.9.39 

type InvalidTxErr struct {
	Message string
}

func InvalidTxError added in v0.9.39 

func InvalidTxError(err error) *InvalidTxErr

func (*InvalidTxErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *InvalidTxErr) Error() string

type KnownBlockError added in v0.9.39 

type KnownBlockError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*KnownBlockError) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (self *KnownBlockError) Error() string

type Message 

type Message interface {
	From() (common.Address, error)
	To() *common.Address

	GasPrice() *big.Int
	Gas() *big.Int
	Value() *big.Int

	Nonce() uint64
	Data() []byte
}

Message represents a message sent to a contract.

type NewBlockEvent added in v0.9.39 

type NewBlockEvent struct{ Block *types.Block }

NewBlockEvent is posted when a block has been imported.

type NewMinedBlockEvent 

type NewMinedBlockEvent struct{ Block *types.Block }

NewMinedBlockEvent is posted when a block has been imported.

type NonceErr added in v0.9.39 

type NonceErr struct {
	Message string
	Is, Exp uint64
}

func NonceError added in v0.9.39 

func NonceError(is, exp uint64) *NonceErr

func (*NonceErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *NonceErr) Error() string

type ParentErr added in v0.9.39 

type ParentErr struct {
	Message string
}

Parent error. In case a parent is unknown this error will be thrown by the block manager

func (*ParentErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *ParentErr) Error() string

type PendingBlockEvent added in v0.9.39 

type PendingBlockEvent struct {
	Block *types.Block
	Logs  vm.Logs
}

type Processor 

type Processor interface {
	Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error)
}

Processor is an interface for processing blocks using a given initial state.

Process takes the block to be processed and the statedb upon which the initial state is based. It should return the receipts generated, amount of gas used in the process and return an error if any of the internal rules failed.

type RemovedTransactionEvent added in v1.2.2 

type RemovedTransactionEvent struct{ Txs types.Transactions }

RemovedTransactionEvent is posted when a reorg happens

type StartMining added in v0.9.39 

type StartMining struct{}

Mining operation events

type StateProcessor 

type StateProcessor struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewStateProcessor 

func NewStateProcessor(bc *BlockChain) *StateProcessor

func (*StateProcessor) Process 

func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error)

Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.

Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.

type StateTransition 

type StateTransition struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

The State Transitioning Model

A state transition is a change made when a transaction is applied to the current world state The state transitioning model does all all the necessary work to work out a valid new state root.

1) Nonce handling 2) Pre pay gas 3) Create a new state object if the recipient is \0*32 4) Value transfer == If contract creation == 

4a) Attempt to run transaction data
4b) If valid, use result as code for the new state object

== end == 5) Run Script section 6) Derive new state root

type TDError added in v0.9.39 

type TDError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*TDError) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TDError) Error() string

type TopMining added in v0.9.39 

type TopMining struct{}

type TxPool 

type TxPool struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

TxPool contains all currently known transactions. Transactions enter the pool when they are received from the network or submitted locally. They exit the pool when they are included in the blockchain.

The pool separates processable transactions (which can be applied to the current state) and future transactions. Transactions move between those two states over time as they are received and processed.

func NewTxPool 

func NewTxPool(eventMux *event.TypeMux, currentStateFn stateFn, gasLimitFn func() *big.Int) *TxPool

func (*TxPool) Add added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) (err error)

Add queues a single transaction in the pool if it is valid.

func (*TxPool) AddTransactions added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TxPool) AddTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction)

AddTransactions attempts to queue all valid transactions in txs.

func (*TxPool) GetQueuedTransactions added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TxPool) GetQueuedTransactions() types.Transactions

GetQueuedTransactions returns all non-processable transactions.

func (*TxPool) GetTransaction added in v0.9.39 

func (tp *TxPool) GetTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction

GetTransaction returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool and nil otherwise.

func (*TxPool) GetTransactions added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TxPool) GetTransactions() (txs types.Transactions)

GetTransactions returns all currently processable transactions. The returned slice may be modified by the caller.

func (*TxPool) RemoveTransactions added in v0.9.39 

func (self *TxPool) RemoveTransactions(txs types.Transactions)

RemoveTransactions removes all given transactions from the pool.

func (*TxPool) RemoveTx added in v1.0.1 

func (pool *TxPool) RemoveTx(hash common.Hash)

RemoveTx removes the transaction with the given hash from the pool.

func (*TxPool) State 

func (pool *TxPool) State() *state.ManagedState

func (*TxPool) Stats 

func (pool *TxPool) Stats() (pending int, queued int)

func (*TxPool) Stop 

func (pool *TxPool) Stop()

type TxPostEvent added in v0.9.39 

type TxPostEvent struct{ Tx *types.Transaction }

TxPostEvent is posted when a transaction has been processed.

type TxPreEvent added in v0.9.39 

type TxPreEvent struct{ Tx *types.Transaction }

TxPreEvent is posted when a transaction enters the transaction pool.

type UncleErr added in v0.9.39 

type UncleErr struct {
	Message string
}

func (*UncleErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *UncleErr) Error() string

type VMEnv added in v0.9.39 

type VMEnv struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewEnv added in v0.9.39 

func NewEnv(state *state.StateDB, chain *BlockChain, msg Message, header *types.Header) *VMEnv

func (*VMEnv) AddLog added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) AddLog(log *vm.Log)

func (*VMEnv) AddStructLog added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) AddStructLog(log vm.StructLog)

func (*VMEnv) BlockNumber added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) BlockNumber() *big.Int

func (*VMEnv) Call added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Call(me vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)

func (*VMEnv) CallCode added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) CallCode(me vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)

func (*VMEnv) CanTransfer added in v1.1.0 

func (self *VMEnv) CanTransfer(from common.Address, balance *big.Int) bool

func (*VMEnv) Coinbase added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Coinbase() common.Address

func (*VMEnv) Create added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Create(me vm.ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error)

func (*VMEnv) Db added in v1.3.1 

func (self *VMEnv) Db() vm.Database

func (*VMEnv) Depth added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Depth() int

func (*VMEnv) Difficulty added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Difficulty() *big.Int

func (*VMEnv) GasLimit added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) GasLimit() *big.Int

func (*VMEnv) GetHash added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) GetHash(n uint64) common.Hash

func (*VMEnv) MakeSnapshot added in v1.3.1 

func (self *VMEnv) MakeSnapshot() vm.Database

func (*VMEnv) Origin added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Origin() common.Address

func (*VMEnv) SetDepth added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) SetDepth(i int)

func (*VMEnv) SetSnapshot added in v1.3.1 

func (self *VMEnv) SetSnapshot(copy vm.Database)

func (*VMEnv) SetVmType added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) SetVmType(t vm.Type)

func (*VMEnv) StructLogs added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) StructLogs() []vm.StructLog

func (*VMEnv) Time added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Time() *big.Int

func (*VMEnv) Transfer added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Transfer(from, to vm.Account, amount *big.Int)

func (*VMEnv) Value added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) Value() *big.Int

func (*VMEnv) VmType added in v0.9.39 

func (self *VMEnv) VmType() vm.Type

type ValidationErr added in v0.9.39 

type ValidationErr struct {
	Message string
}

Block validation error. If any validation fails, this error will be thrown

func ValidationError added in v0.9.39 

func ValidationError(format string, v ...interface{}) *ValidationErr

func (*ValidationErr) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (err *ValidationErr) Error() string

type Validator 

type Validator interface {
	ValidateBlock(block *types.Block) error
	ValidateHeader(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow bool) error
	ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) error
}

Validator is an interface which defines the standard for block validation.

The validator is responsible for validating incoming block or, if desired, validates headers for fast validation.

ValidateBlock validates the given block and should return an error if it failed to do so and should be used for "full" validation.

ValidateHeader validates the given header and parent and returns an error if it failed to do so.

ValidateStack validates the given statedb and optionally the receipts and gas used. The implementor should decide what to do with the given input.

type ValueTransferError added in v0.9.39 

type ValueTransferError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func ValueTransferErr added in v0.9.39 

func ValueTransferErr(str string, v ...interface{}) *ValueTransferError

func (*ValueTransferError) Error added in v0.9.39 

func (self *ValueTransferError) Error() string

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.
 Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.
Package types contains data types related to Ethereum consensus.
 Package types contains data types related to Ethereum consensus.
vm
Package vm implements the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
 Package vm implements the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
runtime
Package runtime provides a basic execution model for executing EVM code.
 Package runtime provides a basic execution model for executing EVM code.

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