Security module
Used to handle permissions for handlers defined in controllers.
Security Middleware
To add security middleware, simply inject it into routes struct and use it
as a wrapper for any handler.
There are three possibilities:
- HandleIfLoggedOut - will forward to handler only if the user is not logged in. Otherwise,
it will return a redirect response either to the homepage for authenticated users or to
http referrer, depending on configuration (see below).
- HandleIfLoggedIn - will forward to handler only if the user is logged in. Otherwise,
it will return a redirect response to the login page with redirect url either to specific path
or to requested path, depending on configuration (see below).
- HandleIfGranted - will forward to handler only if a specific permission is granted to the user.
Otherwise, it will return a 403 page.
type routes struct {
someController *controller.SomeController
securityMiddleware *middleware.SecurityMiddleware
}
func (r *routes) Routes(registry *router.Registry) {
registry.HandleGet("register", r.securityMiddleware.HandleIfLoggedOut(r.someController.Register))
registry.HandleGet("my.account", r.securityMiddleware.HandleIfLoggedIn(r.someController.MyAccount))
registry.HandleGet("users.list", r.securityMiddleware.HandleIfGranted(r.someController.Users, "PermissionAdmin"))
registry.HandleGet("users.list", r.securityMiddleware.HandleIfNotGranted(r.someController.Users, "PermissionSuperAdmin"))
}
Security Service
Security service provides more detailed security checks. Beside checking if the user is
logged in or not, it's possible to check for a permission.
If IsGranted
is called with no object, it will check only permissions added to the
user in session. Otherwise, if the item implements security domain.PermissionSet
interface, it will
check if the permission is attached to the item itself.
type SomeController struct {
securityService application.SecurityService
repository *SomeRepository
}
func (c *SomeController) Handle(ctx context.Context, r *web.Request) web.Result {
if c.securityService.IsLoggedIn(ctx, r.Session().G()) {
...
}
if c.securityService.IsLoggedOut(ctx, r.Session().G()) {
...
}
item := c.repository.Get(1)
if c.securityService.IsGranted(ctx, r.Session().G(), "PermissionEdit", item) {
...
}
if c.securityService.IsGranted(ctx, r.Session().G(), "PermissionSave", nil) {
...
}
}
PermissionSet interface:
type PermissionSet interface {
Permissions() []Role
}
Security Voters
Security voters are used inside security service to decide on final access permissions for the user
and on the object. By default, there are three security voters: IsLoggedInVoter
, IsLoggedOutVoter
, RoleVoter
.
Voters can return three different status (defined as constants):
AccessAbstained
- vote is not relevant
AccessDeny
- voter declares permission for resource as denied
AccessGranted
- voter declares permission for resource as granted
After all voters vote, final decision is made on the voters strategy (see configuration below):
affirmative
- grants access if there is at least one voter which grants access
consensus
- grants access if there are more voters which grant access then voters which deny
unanimous
- grants access if there is at least one voter which grants access and none which denies
If there is no clear decision between voters, a final mediator is defined by configuration parameter "allowIfAllAbstain"
To add a new voter simply implement the SecurityVoter
interface and inject it into the list of Security Voters:
func (m *Module) Configure(injector *dingo.Injector) {
injector.BindMulti(new(voter.SecurityVoter))).To(voter.CustomVoter{})
}
SecurityVoter interface:
type SecurityVoter interface {
Vote(allPermissions []string, desiredPermisssion string, forObject interface{}) int
}
Roles Providers
Role providers are used to fetch all roles granted for the user in a session.
To provide more roles it's possible to define additional role providers:
func (m *Module) Configure(injector *dingo.Injector) {
injector.BindMulti(new(role.Provider))).To(provider.CustomProvider{})
}
Role Provider interface:
type Provider interface {
All(context.Context, *sessions.Session) []domain.Role
}
Configuration example
Permissions hierarchy provides automatic inclusion of child permissions into list of permissions if
their parent is fetched via role providers.
security:
login:
handler: "auth.log"
redirectStrategy: "path" # possible referrer|path
redirectPath: "/" #only if strategy is "path"
authenticatedHomepage:
strategy: "path" # possible referrer|path
path: "/" #only if strategy is "path"
roles:
permissionHierarchy:
PermissionAuthorized:
- PermissionView
PermissionAdmin:
- PermissionView
- PermissionEdit
PermissionSuperAdmin:
- PermissionView
- PermissionEdit
- PermissionDelete
voters:
strategy: "unanimous" # possible unanimous|affirmative|consensus
allowIfAllAbstain: false